Al-Janudiyah Explained

Official Name:Al-Janudiyah
Native Name:ٱلْجَانُودِيَّة
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Idlib Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jisr al-Shughur District
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:al-Janudiyah Subdistrict
Settlement Type:Town
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2004 census
Population Total:7,774
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:35.8847°N 36.2908°W

Al-Janudiyah (Arabic: ٱلْجَانُودِيَّة|al-Jānūdīyah; also spelled al-Janoudiya, el-Janudieh, al-Janoodiya) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located northwest of Idlib along the western banks on the Orontes River in Zawiya Mountain.[1] Nearby localities include Shughur Fawqani to the southwest, Jisr al-Shughur 10 kilometers to the south, Bishlamun to the southeast, Kafr Dibbin to the northeast, Yacoubiyah and al-Qunaya to the north, and Maland to the northwest.

According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Janudiyah had a population of 5,295 in the 2004 census.[2] The town is also the administrative center of the Al-Janudiyah nahiyah which consists of 13 localities with a combined population of 19,642.[2] The town's inhabitants are predominantly Arab Sunni Muslims.[3]

Al-Janudiya contains ancient pottery resembling that of the Amuq region.[4] The geology of the site is marked by soft marl and limestone.[5]

Syrian civil war

During a Syrian Army operation against opposition rebels in Jisr al-Shughur, on 15 June 2011, al-Janudiyah was surrounded by Syrian troops.[6] On 5 September, after clashing with army deserters fleeing towards the nearby border with Turkey, armor-backed Syrian troops entered al-Janudiyah, according to witnesses.[7] Later, on 15 September, a boy was reportedly killed by security forces during an anti-government demonstration in the town, according to opposition activists.[1]

Clashes in al-Janudiyah on 11 March left three Syrian Army soldiers and one civilian dead according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.[8] On 1 April a Syrian Army convoy was assaulted by defectors resulting in the deaths of four soldiers and the injuring of eleven others.[9]

In the first days of February 2013, rebels captured al-Janudiyah and nearby Yakubiyah.[3]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/middle-east/5634649/Syrian-soldiers-storm-towns-near-Turkish-border Syrian soldiers storm towns near Turkish border
  2. http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB07-23-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004
  3. http://www.france24.com/en/20130205-syria-rebels-tighten-noose-around-key-idlib-city Syria rebels tighten noose around key Idlib city
  4. Matthers, 1981, p. 94.
  5. Krasheninnikov, 2005, p. 356.
  6. Fielding-Smith, Abigail. Thousands flee Syrian town as troops gather. Financial Times. 2011-06-15.
  7. http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/20338/World/Region/Syrian-forces-renew-raids-near-Turkey,-kill-youth.aspx Syrian forces renew raids near Turkey, kill youth
  8. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/03/201231113211398530.html Annan 'optimistic' after Syria meeting
  9. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-01/news/sns-rt-syria-wrapup-4-pix-tvl6e8f102f-20120401_1_assad-supporters-syrian-president-bashar-al-assad-annan-s-plan/2 Wrap-Up 4-Syria's "friends" try to twist screw on Assad