Al-Haffah Explained

Al-Haffah
Settlement Type:Town
Native Name:ٱلْحَفَّة
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Syria
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Latakia
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:al-Haffah
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:al-Haffah
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2004 census
Population Total:4,298
Population Metro:23,347
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:35.5986°N 36.035°W
Elevation M:310

Al-Haffah (Arabic: ٱلْحَفَّة|al-Ḥaffah) is a town in northwestern Syria administratively belonging to the Latakia Governorate, located 33km (21miles) east of Latakia. It is the centre of al-Haffah District, one of the four districts (mantiqah) of the Latakia Goverorate. Located at an average height of 310m (1,020feet) above sea level, al-Haffa's population was 4,298 in 2004 according to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Together with the surrounding villages in the al-Haffa subdistrict (nahiya) greater al-Haffa had a population of 23,347.[1] Half of the town's inhabitants are Sunni Muslim,[2] about 40% are Alawite, while Christians constitute about 10% of the population. The communities have lived together in al-Haffah for centuries.[3]

The residents of al-Haffa are largely involved in agriculture. The town produces many types of fruits such as olive, fig, pomegranate, apple and pear.

History

Al-Haffa is surrounded with mountains and located just 7 km to the west of Salah Ed-Din Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area has an ancient history starting with the settlement of the Phoenicians. Later on, it became a strategic point for the invading Crusaders.

Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi visited al-Haffah in the early 13th-century, during Ayyubid rule, and noted that it was a district to the west of Halab (Aleppo), comprising many villages. The cloths called Haffiyyah come from here ..."[4]

In 1919 al-Haffah was part of the mini-revolt led by Umar al-Bitar in the Sahyun region of which al-Haffah was the center.[5] Around this time, it joined the revolt of Saleh al-Ali which was in alliance with al-Bitar.[6]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. https://archive.today/20121220163157/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-14-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004
  2. Morris, Loveday. Fears grow of new massacre as UN warns of civil war in Syria. The Independent. 2012-06-13. Retrieved on 2012-06-13.
  3. Balanche, 2006, p. 88.
  4. le Strange, 1890, p. 445.
  5. Choueiri, 1993, p. 19.
  6. Moosa, 1987, p. 283.