Al-Bikai'a Explained

al-Bikai'a
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:البقيعة
Translit Lang1 Type1:Latin
Translit Lang1 Info1:al-Buqei'a (official)
Type:Village Cluster
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of al-Bikai'a within Palestine
Coordinates:32.2648°N 35.4369°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Tubas
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1500 BCE
Government Type:Village Cluster (from 1996)
Unit Pref:dunam
Area Total Km2:29.5
Area Total Dunam:29250
Population Total:1,850
Population As Of:2006
Population Density Km2:auto

Al-Bikai'a also spelled al-Buqei'a (Arabic: البقيعة) is a Palestinian village cluster in the Tubas Governorate of the State of Palestine, that includes the three hamlets of Khirbet al-'Atuf, al-Hadidiyah, and Khirbet Humsa al-Fawqa. The area spans 29,250 dunams, most of which is covered by Khirbet al-'Atuf. It is situated on a flat plain surrounded by mountains and with an altitude of 50 meters above sea level. The total population of al-Bikai'a was 227 in 1997 and 1,850 in 2005.[1] According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Hadidya had a population of 183 inhabitants.[2]

The Abu Bakr as-Sadiq Mosque is the only mosque in al-Bikai'a and is located in Khirbet al-'Atuf. There is one school, and one kindergarten. Most residents go to nearby Tammun for education. About 72.3% of the inhabitants are literate with women comprising nearly two-thirds of the literate population. Agriculture constitutes 95% of the labor force while the remaining 5% work in Israeli construction.[1]

History

Al-Bikai'a has been settled since the Ottoman era of rule in Palestine. The villages in the area were abandoned including one named al-Sakaif. Eventually Arabs from nearby Tammun, mainly the Bani Odeh and Bsharat families settled in the area. Khirbet al-'Atuf was named after 'Atif, an Ayyubid soldier who died during the Crusades and al-Hadidiya was named after its black soil.[1]

Government

Khirbet al-'Atuf is the only locality in the al-Bikai'a cluster that has a governing committee. It consists of four elected members and one paid employee. Its responsibilities include purchasing and distributing water to its residents, opening roads and providing electricity to the residents.

Notes and References

  1. http://vprofile.arij.org/tubas/static/localities/profiles/119_Profile.pdf Al-Bikai'a Villages Profile
  2. http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop02.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Tubas District by Locality 2004- 2006