Akum language explained

Akum
States:Cameroon, Nigeria
Region:Taraba State
Ethnicity:Anyar
Speakers:1,400 in Cameroon
Date:2002
Ref:e18
Speakers2:few in Nigeria (no date), three villages
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Plateau
Fam5:Yukubenic
Fam6:Akum–Beezen
Iso3:aku
Glotto:akum1238
Glottorefname:Akum

Akum is a Plateau language of Cameroon and across the border in Nigeria.

Phonology

Consonants

Akum Consonants[1] !!Labial!Coronal!Palatal!Velar!Labio-velar
Nasalmnɲŋŋm
Plosivebt dc ɟk gkp gb
Prenasalizedᵐbⁿdᶮɟᵑɡ
Affricatets dz
Fricativefs ʃ
Trillr
Approximantljw
Many consonants also have palatalized and labialized variants, but due to a lack of documentation it's unknown whether or not these are phonemic. Only /r/, /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/ occur at the end of a syllable, and /ŋ/ only occurs in this position.

Vowels

Akum Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
High-midɪʊ
Midɛəɔ
Lowa
/ə/ and /ɛ/ may be allophones.

Tone

Akum has three tones: high, mid, and low.

Notes and References

  1. Kempf. Viktoria. Prischnegg . Tamara. 2020. A sketch of Akum (Southern Jukunoid). Afrika und Übersee. 93. 299–326. 10.15460/auue.2020.93.1.215. 239965594. free.