| Akola district | |
| Settlement Type: | District |
| Total Type: | Total |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Akola |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Maharashtra |
| Subdivision Type2: | Division |
| Subdivision Name2: | Amravati |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Seat Type: | Headquarters |
| Seat: | Akola |
| Parts Type: | Tehsils |
| Parts Style: | para |
| P1: | 7 |
| Area Total Km2: | 5428 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Total: | 1,813,906 |
| Population Urban: | 44.04% |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Demographics |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Literacy |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 88.05% |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Sex ratio |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 946 |
| Governing Body: | Akola Zilla Parishad |
| Leader Title: | Guardian Minister |
| Leader Name: | Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil |
| Leader Title1: | President Zilla Parishad |
| Leader Name1: |
|
| Leader Title2: | District Collector |
| Leader Name2: |
|
| Leader Title3: | CEO Zilla Parishad |
| Leader Name3: |
|
| Leader Title4: | MPs |
| Leader Name4: | |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
| Registration Plate: | MH 30 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Major highways |
| Blank Info Sec1: | AH-46, NH-53, NH-161, NH-161A, NH-161G, NH-161E, NH-361C, NH-548C, MSH-24, SH-197, SH-204, SH-200, SH-194, SH-195, SH-198, SH-199, SH-201, SH-212 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Average annual precipitation |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 750 mm |
Akola district (Marathi pronunciation: [əkolaː]) is a district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city of Akola is the district headquarters. Akola district forms the central part of Amravati Division, which was the former British Raj Berar Province.
Area of the district is 5,428 km2. It is bounded on the north and east by Amravati District, to the south by Washim District, and to the west by Buldhana District. Washim was earlier a part of Akola till 1999. Akola district includes seven talukas which are Akola, Akot, Telhara, Balapur, Barshitakli, Murtijapur and Patur.
| Post: | Guardian Minister Akola |
| Native Name: | पालकमंत्री अकोला |
| Insignia: | Emblem_of_India.svg |
| Insigniasize: | 50px |
| Insigniacaption: | Emblem of India |
| Incumbent: | Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil |
| Incumbentsince: | 04 October 2023 |
| Style: | The Honourable |
| Termlength: | 5 years / No time limit |
| Appointer: | Chief Minister of Maharashtra |
| Residence: | Mumbai Sagar Bangla |
| Name | Term of office | |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Ranjit Patil | 2014-2019 | |
| Omprakash Babarao Kadu | 9 January 2020 - 27 June 2022 | |
| Amit Deshmukh Additional charge | 27 June 2022 - 29 June 2022 | |
| Devendra Fadnavis | 27 September 2022 - 04 October 2023 | |
| Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil | 04 October 2023 - Incumbent |
| Post: | District Magistrate / Collector Akola |
| Native Name: | जिल्हाधिकारी तथा जिल्हदंडाधिकरी अकोला |
| Insignia: | Emblem_of_India.svg |
| Insigniasize: | 50px |
| Insigniacaption: | Emblem of India |
| Incumbent: | Smt. Nima Arora (IAS) |
| Incumbentsince: | 2021 |
| Termlength: | No time limit |
| Appointer: | Government of Maharashtra |
| Residence: | At Akola district |
The Battle of Adgaon Bk village is located in Telhara Tehsil, took place on 28 November 1803, between the British under the command of Governor Arthur Wellesley and the forces of Maratha under Bhonsle of Nagpur during Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Many old forts are located in Akola District viz.
Akola district lies in the northern plains of the Deccan Plateau. Akola district covers mostly plain topology with isolated hills and mounds except for the mountain ranges of Ajintha (Ajanta), located in the Southern tehsils of Patur and Barshi Takli, and the Satpuda mountain range that occupies some areas in the Northern tehsils of Akot and Telhara. The elevation profile of the district falls sharply as we proceed towards the central region from the North and then rises steadily as we head to the South from the centre. Highest point in the District is located within the premises of the hill-fort of Narnala measuring 932m above sea level.
The Purna River forms the part of north boundary of the district, and the top north portion of the district lies within its watershed along with Aas River and Shahnur River. The Vaan River forms the part of northwest boundary of the district after entering from the Amravati district.
The Mun River drains the southwestern portion of the district, Morna River drains the midsouth portion of the district, while the southeast is drained by the Katepurna River and Uma River.
Here are some of the rivers in Akola, with their tributaries
Akola district shows a little variation in its climate along the north–south direction. Akola district mainly features Tropical Savannah Climate. But the Northern parts of the district consisting of hills and mountains that are raised to about 950 to 1000 meters shows a subtropical climate featuring cool winters. The summers are extremely hot while the winters are dry and mild to cool as the temperature may drop to or below 2 °C. The district has recorded a minimum temperature of 2 °C while a maximum of 47.7 °C. Akola has recorded a minimum temperature of 11.9 °C in the month of May which is considered to be the hottest month in the state of Maharashtra.
According to the 2011 census Akola district has a population of 1,813,906,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Kosovo[2] or the US state of Nebraska.[3] This gives it a ranking of 262nd in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 321PD/sqkm.[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.6%.[1] Akola has a sex ratio of 942 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 88.05%. 39.68% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 20.07% and 5.53% of the population respectively.[1]
Hindus are the majority religion. Muslims and Buddhists are both substantial minorities with nearly equal populations. Muslims are mainly urban while Buddhists are mainly rural.
| Taluka Name[4] | Other | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66.14 | 17.72 | 15.60 | 0.10 | 0.44 | ||
| Akot | 67.27 | 19.18 | 13.00 | 0.15 | 0.40 | |
| Balapur | 50.45 | 26.46 | 21.70 | 0.31 | 1.08 | |
| 58.51 | 21.32 | 18.50 | 1.01 | 0.66 | ||
| 59.90 | 15.59 | 23.50 | 0.43 | 0.58 | ||
| 65.10 | 16.38 | 17.80 | 0.26 | 0.46 | ||
| 68.34 | 14.20 | 16.80 | 0.32 | 0.34 |
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 70.39% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 17.33% Urdu, 6.30% Hindi, 2.04% Lambadi and 0.93% Marwari as their first language.[5]
Varhadi dialect of Marathi is the main spoken language of Akola district. Deccani Urdu is popular among the Muslim community.
Akola District consists of talukas namely Akot, Telhara, Akola, Balapur, Patur, Barshitakli and Murtajapur.
Important railway stations with their codes are Paras, Gaigaon, Akola Junction (AK), Murtijapur Junction (MZR) and are under Bhusawal-Badnera Section of Bhusawal Railway Division of Central Railway.
The other stations under meter gauge are Hiwarkhed, Adgaon Buzurg (ABZ), Akot (AKOT), Patsul (PTZ), Ugwe (UGWE), Akola Junction, Shivani Shivpur (SVW), Barshitakli (BSQ), Lohogad (LHD), Amna Vadi (AMW), Jaulka (JUK) are under Purna - Khandwa Section of South Central Railway.
The stations under narrow gauge are Lakhpuri, Murtajapur Junction, Karanja under two Narrow Gauge Branch lines viz Murtajapur-Achalpur and Murtajapur-Yavatmal of Bhusawal Railway Division of Central Railway.
Cotton and Jawar are the predominant crops grown in the district. Oil and Dal mills are also rampant. The economy is mostly agriculture based. Nowadays, soybean crop is an important crop as major soybean plants have come up in the area.