Akita (city) explained

Akita
Official Name:Akita City
Settlement Type:Core city
Image Map1:Akita in Akita Prefecture Ja.svg
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption: 
Coordinates:39.72°N 140.1026°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Tōhoku
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Akita
Established Title:First official recorded
Established Date:659 AD
Established Title2:City Settled
Established Date2:April 1, 1889
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Motomu Hozumi
Area Total Km2:906.07
Population Total:300502
Population As Of:August 1, 2023
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Japan Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+9
Blank Name Sec1:Phone number
Blank Info Sec1:018-863-2222
Blank1 Name Sec1:Address
Blank1 Info Sec1:1-1 Sanno 1-chome, Akita-shi 010-8560
Blank Name Sec2:Climate
Blank Info Sec2:Cfa
Module:
Embedded:yes

is the capital city of Akita Prefecture, Japan, and has been designated a core city since 1 April 1997., the city has an estimated population of 300,502 persons in 136,628 households[1] and a population density of 332 persons per km². The total area of the city is 906.07sqkm.

History

The area of present-day Akita was part of ancient Dewa Province, and has been inhabited for thousands of years. The Jizōden ruins within the city limits are a major archaeological site with artifacts from the Japanese Paleolithic period through the Jōmon and Yayoi periods. During the Nara period, the imperial court established Akita Castle in 733 AD to bring the local Emishi tribes under its control. The area was ruled by a succession of local samurai clans in the Sengoku period, before coming under the control of the Satake clan of Kubota Domain during the Edo period. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, a castle town developed around Kubota Castle.

Meiji and Taishō Eras

With the start of the Meiji period, Kubota Domain was abolished, and its castle town divided into the towns of Akita and Kubota. Akita Prefecture was established in 1871, and Shima Yoshitake was named the first governor. Ancient Akita District was divided into Kitaakita and Minamiakita Districts in 1878. Most of Akita town burned down in a great fire on 30 April 1886.

With the establishment of the modern municipalities system on 1 April 1889, the city of Akita was officially established, including former Kubota and Akita towns. The port area was separated into Tsuchizaki-Minato Town, which became part of Minamiakita District. The first city hall was located inside the former Minamiakita District office. In September 1898, the Imperial Japanese Army's 17th Infantry Regiment was based in Akita. The first public library was opened in 1898, electrification of Tsuchizaki began in 1901, and Akita Station was opened in 1902, as well as running water and telephone services in 1907.

The Taishō period brought further development to Akita with Nippon Oil Corporation developing the nearby Kurokawa Oil Fields in 1914, and a branch of the Bank of Japan opening in Akita in 1917.

Shōwa Era

In 1935, Nippon Kogyo (the forerunner of Jomo) began development of the nearby Yabase Oil Fields. Akita Bank was established in 1941.

War devastated the city on 14 August 1945. During the Tsuchizaki air raid, over 250 people were killed when 134 USAAF B-29 Superfortress, attacked the city from midnight to the early dawn. A Nippon Oil oil refinery in the Tsuchizaki area was targeted.

During the post-war period, the 16th National Sports Festival of Japan was held in Akita in 1961. During the tsunami following the 1983 Sea of Japan earthquake, three Akita residents were killed.

Heisei Era

On 1 April 1997, Akita was designated as a core city with increased autonomy. The Akita Shinkansen began operations the same year. In August 2001, the World Games were held in Akita, with the opening ceremony held in the Yabase Track and Field Stadium. In 2004, the city celebrated its 400th anniversary and its beginnings as Kubota Castle town.

On 11 January 2005, the towns of Kawabe and Yūwa (both from Kawabe District) were merged into Akita. Kawabe District was dissolved as a result of this merger. The location of Akita City Hall did not change, and former Kawabe and Yūwa Town Halls are used as civic centers. The 62nd National Sports Festival of Japan was held in Akita in 2007.

Geography

The city of Akita is located in the coastal plains of central Akita Prefecture, bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west. The Omono River runs through the center of the city.

Neighboring municipalities

Gojōme, Ikawa

Kamikoani

Demography

Censuses have been conducted in Akita since as early as 1873.[2] Per Japanese census data since 1950,[3] the population of Akita peaked in around the year 2000 and has been in decline since then.

Climate

Akita belongs to a climatic transition zone humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) and is the most populous city having absolute northern extremity of this climate zone within Japan, bordering very closely with the humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) zone, comparable to New York City, USA. Akita is characterized with cold, very snowy, winters, and hot, humid summers. Monthly averages range from 0.1C in January to 24.9C in August. Due to its location near the Sea of Japan coast, it receives heavy snowfall, with just above 377cm (148inches) per season, with accumulation occurring mostly from December to March. Precipitation is well-distributed and significant throughout the year, but is greater in the latter half. Over two thirds of all days see some precipitation, either rain or snow.

Government

Akita has a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city assembly with 39 members. The city contributes 12 members to the Akita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Akita District 1 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Akita remains heavily dependent on agriculture (particularly rice cultivation), forestry and mineral extraction. Akita contains one of the most important oil fields in Japan. Oil refining, woodworking, metalworking, and the production of silk textiles are the main industries. Akita is also home to two regional banks that serve Akita prefecture and the greater Tōhoku region: Akita Bank and Hokuto Bank.

The Akita Thermal Power Station is located in the city.

Education

Universities

Primary and secondary education

Akita has 44 city and one national elementary schools, 22 city, one prefectural, one national and one private middle schools, and one combined city middle/high school. There are eight prefectural, one city and seven private high schools, as well as four prefectural and one national special education school.

High schools

Transportation

Airports

Railway

East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line

East Japan Railway Company - Uetsu Main Line

East Japan Railway Company - Oga Line

Seaports

Mass media

Local attractions

Local events

Akita Kanto Festival

See also: Akita Kantō. This representative summer festival began 350 years ago, with similar to tanabata festivals held elsewhere in Japan. During this festival, participants balance 15 meter poles with 230 lanterns on their chins; the main event is held during the evening and night hours, between the 3rd and 6 August each year.

During the festival, Kanto stunt events are held in Senshu Park during daylight hours involving many amateur participants. This event was first held in 1931 and every subsequent year, except between 1935 and 1946 and in 1953 and 1965. Overseas exhibitions of the festival were performed in Hamburg, Germany, in 1988, Honolulu, Hawaii, in 2002, London, UK, in 2004, and as an opening event at the 2001 World Games.

Narayama Kamakura Festival

See main article: Kamakura (snow dome).

In the Narayama Otamachi district of central Akita each February 12–15 a Shinto festival honoring both Suijin and Kamakura Daimyojin is held inside a shrine made from walls of snow. A rice baleis set afire at the end of this festival.[4]

Tsuchizaki Minato Festival

See main article: Tsuchizaki Shinmeisha Shrine Annual Celebration And The Float Festival. Each neighbourhood in Tsuchizaki Minato contributes a float decorated with giant figures from 20 to 21 July. In 1997 it was designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property.

Marian apparitions

Our Lady of Akita is the title of Marian apparitions reported in 1973 by Sister Agnes Katsuko Sasagawa in Yuzawadai, Soegawa, Akita City. The apparitions were approved by the Holy See in 1988.[5] The 1988 approval was issued by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who later became Pope Benedict XVI.

Sister city relations

International sister / friendship cities

Domestic sister cities

Notable people

Sports

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Akita City official statistics. 28 April 2023.
  2. Book: Le Japon à l'exposition universelle de 1878. Géographie et histoire du Japon . Japanese Imperial Commission . 1878 . fr . 21.
  3. Web site: Akita (Japan): Prefecture, Cities, Towns and Villages - Population Statistics, Charts and Map. www.citypopulation.de.
  4. Web site: Dentō o mamoru (Akita-shi Narayama kamakura) . Japanese . ja:伝統を守る(秋田市・楢山かまくら) . Preserving tradition (Akita City, Narayama Kamakura) . Kakaku.com . https://archive.today/20220125023022/https://4travel.jp/travelogue/11105623 . January 25, 2022 . March 22, 2022 . live .
  5. Web site: EWTN on Akita approval. 28 April 2023.
  6. Web site: International Exchange. List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). 21 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151121141212/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=05&n=Akita%20Prefecture. 21 November 2015. dead. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: 遠い風近い風[天野正道]秋田弁絶やさないで|秋田魁新報電子版.
  8. Web site: 秋田のメダリスト:ロンドン・女子バレー銅 江畑幸子さん(30)=秋田市出身|秋田魁新報電子版. 秋田魁新報電子版.
  9. Web site: 秋田県出身の漫画家リスト | まんがseek(漫画データベース).
  10. Web site: 北斗星(9月4日付)|秋田魁新報電子版. 秋田魁新報電子版.
  11. Web site: 榎 洋之. www.adnet-sakigake.com.
  12. Web site: 船川琢之介選手 加入内定のお知らせ ブラウブリッツ秋田. ブラウブリッツ秋田 公式ホームページ.
  13. Web site: 石川雅規. sotsuken.core-akita.ac.jp. 28 April 2023.
  14. Web site: Interview. toben.or.jp. January 2017. ja.
  15. Web site: 成人式で思い出したこと(桜田淳子の実家). www.shonan-rockets.com.
  16. Web site: 下田光平選手、現役引退のお知らせ ブラウブリッツ秋田. ブラウブリッツ秋田 公式ホームページ.
  17. Web site: 東海林太郎音楽館・大鵬ギャラリー 秋田市観光・イベント情報総合サイト アキタッチ+(プラス). www.akita-yulala.jp.
  18. Web site: 新競技・バスケ3x3で杉本天昇が羽ばたく 五輪目指す大学トップスコアラー - 東京オリンピック・パラリンピックガイド - Yahoo! JAPAN. スポーツナビ.
  19. Web site: 鈴木健児氏 スクールコーチ就任のお知らせ ブラウブリッツ秋田. ブラウブリッツ秋田 公式ホームページ.
  20. Web site: 記事が見つかりませんでした|秋田魁新報電子版. 秋田魁新報電子版. 28 April 2023.
  21. Web site: PLAYER'S COLUMN 創刊号 FW 9 富樫 豪 ブラウブリッツ秋田. ブラウブリッツ秋田 公式ホームページ.