Akihiko Saito Explained

Akihiko Saito
Birth Date:5 January 1961
Birth Place:Japan
Death Place:Iraq
Death Cause:Gunshot wounds sustained in a Jaish Ansar al-Sunna-planned ambush
Occupation:
  • 1st Airborne Brigade paratrooper, JGSDF (Former)
  • 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment soldier, French Foreign Legion, French Army (Former)
  • Hart Security Ltd. Security contractor
Relatives:Hironobu Saito

was a Japanese security specialist adviser who was taken hostage by the Jaish Ansar al-Sunna in Iraq in 2005.[1]

Saito's abduction and subsequent death came as a shock to the Japanese public who were surprised to find out that a former member of the Japanese Self-Defence Force was operating as a private security officer in Iraq.[2]

Early life

Prior to entering the French Foreign Legion, Akihiko served in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) in the 1st Airborne Brigade in 1979[3] [4] [5] before he left in 1981.[6] Akihiko was subsequently recruited into the ranks of the French Foreign Legion on June 1983,[7] serving for 20 years.[8] When he left the Legion, his rank was Chief Adjutant (French: Adjudant-Chef).[9] Saito was notably deployed with the French Foreign Legion's 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, serving in numerous combat operations in Africa. During his time with the Legion, he was based at Calvi/Corsica.

Abduction

Akihiko Saito had been working for Hart Security Ltd.,[8] a Cyprus-based[10] British firm as a security specialist (under contract to PWC Logistics at the Abu Ghraib Warehouse Distribution Center near Baghdad International Airport) since December 2004 until his abduction by armed Jaish Ansar al-Sunna militants.[11] He was ambushed alongside five other foreign contractors (most of them South African).[12] However those foreign contractors were part of a convoy including twelve additional Iraqi security contractors along with five Iraqi truck drivers they were hired to safeguard; in total 23 people were killed in the ambush that took place in the town of Hit and in which Saito was abducted.[13]

He was eventually killed by Jaish Ansar al-Sunna militants, as shown in a video released on the internet.[14]

Aftermath

Video of a dead body was posted online on May 27, 2005, purportedly by the group, along with Saito's identification papers and passport; his identity in the video was visually confirmed by his brother Hironobu Saito,[15] the Japanese Foreign Ministry,[16] the Japanese National Police Agency and Hart Security.[17]

According to Al Jazeera, his presence in Iraq may have been used to legitimize the deployment of Japanese troops to Iraqi soil.[2] His death was condemned by the Iraqi government.[18] The Japanese government had condemned his death, saying that it will do little to hamper JSDF deployment to Iraq.[19]

He was the sixth Japanese worker in Iraq to be taken hostage; two others had been killed and three released.[15] While about 600 JGSDF personnel were in Iraq at any time,[15] none had been killed when they withdrew in July 2006.[20]

The Tokyo Stock Exchange was not affected by the kidnapping with traders saying that it did little or nothing at all to affect the stock market.[13] His abduction fueled more opposition against the Japanese government's plans to send JSDF forces to Iraqi soil, believing that their presence would make them a terror target.[19]

Notes and References

  1. News: Japanese hostage confirmed dead . British Broadcasting Corporation. June 15, 2013. May 28, 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20090615100303/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4589041.stm . 2009-06-15. live.
  2. Web site: Japanese media glorifies Iraq hostage. May 25, 2005. June 16, 2013. Al Jazeera. Gavin Blair.
  3. News: Expatriates find uneasy refuge in Foreign Legion. Dai Kaneko. 2013-06-26. 2008-02-16. The Japan Times.
  4. News: Akihiko Saito . Khaleej Times . dead . 2017-06-29 . 2005-05-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050527083527/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data%2Fnewsmakers%2F2005%2FMay%2Fnewsmakers_May4.xml&section=newsmakers .
  5. News: https://web.archive.org/web/20110606123258/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20050511a4.html. Kidnapping reveals a Japanese warrior. May 11, 2005. June 15, 2013. June 6, 2011 . The Japan Times.
  6. News: https://web.archive.org/web/20120912162307/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20050512f1.html. Saito just one of many Japanese in French Foreign Legion: ex-legionnaire. Reiji Yoshida. May 12, 2005. June 15, 2013. September 12, 2012 . The Japan Times.
  7. News: Le Japon sans nouvelles du "soldat" Saito, disparu en Irak. 2005-05-17. 2013-06-26. Libération. French.
  8. News: Burns, John F. . May 11, 2005 . Iraq Legislators Set Up Panel to Draft a Constitution . www.nytimes.com . The New York Times . March 26, 2011.
  9. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20050512f1.html Saito just one of many Japanese in French Foreign Legion: ex-legionnaire.
  10. News: Roberts, Joel . May 10, 2005 . Iraq Militants Strike Back . www.cbsnews.com . CBSNEWS WORLD . March 26, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103173600/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/05/11/iraq/main694382.shtml . 2012-11-03. live.
  11. Web site: JAPAN: Japanese Security Specialist Kidnapped in Iraq. Corp Watch. June 15, 2013. May 10, 2005. Kanako Takahara of the Japan Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20071020023104/http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=12237 . 2007-10-20. live.
  12. News: U.S. attack rages a 3rd day in Iraq. May 11, 2005. June 16, 2013. The New York Times.
  13. News: Japan unfazed by alleged hostage-takers. Independent Online. June 16, 2013. May 10, 2005. Linda Sleg.
  14. News: Japanese hostage held in Iraq is murdered. The Telegraph. May 28, 2005. June 16, 2013. London.
  15. News: Japanese hostage killed in Iraq . May 30, 2005 . June 15, 2013 . The Age . Deborah Cameron . Melbourne .
  16. News: Body of gun-for-hire hostage identified. Deborah Cameron. May 30, 2005. June 15, 2013. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://web.archive.org/web/20121113202107/http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Body-of-gunforhire-hostage-identified/2005/05/29/1117305502574.html . 2012-11-13. live.
  17. News: Japanese Contractor Is Feared Slain in Iraq. Jonathan Finer and Anthony Faiola. May 29, 2005. June 16, 2013. The Washington Post.
  18. Web site: Iraqi govt condemns killing of Japanese hostage. May 28, 2005. June 16, 2013. Xinhua News. https://web.archive.org/web/20131116103733/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-05/28/content_3014502.htm . 2013-11-16. dead.
  19. Web site: Japan Won't Pull Troops Over Kidnapping. May 10, 2005. June 16, 2013. British Ministry of Defence Oracle. https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195647/http://www.modoracle.com/news_articles/mod_news/Japan_Wont_Pull_Troops_Over_Kidnapping_8242.htm. 2013-10-29. dead.
  20. News: Japan to withdraw its 600 troops from Iraq. June 20, 2006. USA Today. June 15, 2013.

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