| Official Name: | Akhalkalaki Municipality |
| Native Name: | ახალქალაქის მუნიციპალიტეტი |
| Native Name Lang: | geo |
| Mapsize: | 280 |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Mkhare |
| Subdivision Name1: | Samtskhe-Javakheti |
| Subdivision Type2: | Administrative centre |
| Subdivision Name2: | Akhalkalaki |
| Government Type: | Mayor–Council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Melqon Makarian (GD) |
| Leader Title2: | Municipal Assembly |
| Area Total Km2: | 1,235 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 41,026 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | Georgian Time |
| Utc Offset: | +4 |
Akhalkalaki (Georgian: ახალქალაქის მუნიციპალიტეტი, Akhalkalakis munitsip’alit’et’i) is a municipality in southern Georgia, in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti with a population of 41,026 (2021). Its main town and administrative center is Akhalkalaki and it has an area of . 93% of the inhabitants in Akhalkalaki are of Armenian descent, the second highest amount in a Georgian municipality after Ninotsminda.
Akhalkalaki municipality is administratively divided into one city (the municipal centre Akhalkalaki) and 21 communities (თემი, temi) with 64 villages (სოფელი, sopeli).[1]
Akhalkalaki Municipal Assembly (Georgian: ახალქალაქის საკრებულო, Akhalkalaki Sakrebulo) is the representative body in Akhalkalaki Municipality, consisting of 42 members which are elected every four years. The last election was held in October 2021. Melqon Makarian of Georgian Dream was elected mayor.[2]
| Party | 2017[3] | 2021[4] | Current Municipal Assembly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United National Movement | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| People's Power | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lelo | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alliance of Patriots | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free Georgia | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | align=right | 38 | align=right | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By the start of 2021 the population was determined at 41,026 people,[5] a decrease of 9% compared to the 2014 census. The population of the city of Akhalkalaki decreased with 6% during the same period. The population density of the municipality is .
The vast majority (93%) of the population of Akhalkalaki are Armenians, which makes Akhalkalaki the 2nd most Armenian populated Georgian municipality, after its neighbour Nonotsminda. The remaining 7% are nearly exclusively Georgians. There are a few dozen Russians and Greeks. In terms of religion, 79% of the population consists of followers of the Armenian Apostolic Church, followed by Catholics (12%) and Georgian Orthodox Church (6%). Furthermore, there are small numbers of Jehovah's Witnesses, Protestants and Jews.
| Population Akhalkalaki Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 1922 | 1926 | 1939 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2014 | 2021 | ||||||||
| Akhalkalaki Municipality | - | - | - | 64,655 | 62,977 | 69,992 | 68,234 | 69,256 | 60,975 | 45,070 | 41,026 | |||||||
| Akhalkalaki city | 5,440 | 2,737 | 3,475 | 5,331 | 8,804 | 10,751 | 13,405 | 15,572 | 9,802 | 8,295 | 7,824 | |||||||
| Data: Population statistics Georgia 1897 to present.[6] [7] [8] Note: | ||||||||||||||||||