Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war explained

Conflict:Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war
Partof:the Bombing of Gaza and Israel–Hamas war
Date:9 October 2023 – present
Place:Gaza Strip and West Bank, Palestine
Combatant2: Hamas
Strength1:
Strength2:
  • No airforce

In the Israel–Hamas war, as part of the bombing and invasion of Gaza, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted numerous airstrikes in densely populated Palestinian refugee camps in both the Gaza Strip and West Bank.[2]

Gaza Strip

Jabaliya

See main article: Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes.

9–22 October

Following Israeli airstrikes on other areas of Gaza, internally displaced Gazans fled to the Jabaliya camp.[3] At the time of the attack, the market was completely full, with customers and vendors stocking up on goods. The airstrike hit the al-Trans area of the Jabalia market, one of the most populated areas of Jabaliya.[4] [5] [6] Survivors of the attack, speaking to France 24, stated that the airstrike "hit in the heart of the market", and in the immediate aftermath, there were many dead. Many of the bodies were unable to be recovered in the days following the airstrike, due to a lack of equipment.[7]

A rescue worker speaking to the New York Times stated that the death toll was over sixty, and the entire market and surrounding buildings were destroyed. Gaza's health ministry declined to give a full estimate, but reported "dozens" of dead and wounded.[8] Gaza's interior ministry also claimed that the airstrike initially targeted a residential building belonging to the Abu Eshkayyah family.[9]

The Israeli government claimed that the Jabalia airstrike targeted elements of Hamas located in a mosque in the Jabalia camp.[10]

On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[11] Gaza's Interior Ministry reported 45 people were killed, and at least four others injured.[12] Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[13] [14]

On 19 October, the camp was hit by a third airstrike, killing 18 refugees.[15] On 22 October, the camp was bombed for a fourth time during a particularly intense bombardment of Gaza. Multiple homes were bombed and at least 30 bodies have been recovered from the rubble.[16]

31 October

See main article: 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike. On 31 October, the camp was bombed again by Israeli fighter jets.[17] The IDF said the attack was meant to target a key leader of the 7 October attacks Ibrahim Biari, as well as a "vast underground tunnel complex" beneath the camp that according to the IDF Biari was commanding operations from.[18] Hamas denied the presence of any commander and said Israel was using these claims as an excuse for the attack.[19]

An eyewitness interviewed by CNN spoke of "apocalyptic scenes":

Atef Abu Seif, Minister of Culture of the Palestinian Authority of President Mahmoud Abbas and a well-known critic of Hamas, likewise spoke of "apocalyptic" scenes to Der Spiegel, saying more than 50 houses were "smashed, crushed. In each house there were dozens of people, families and relatives who had fled here from outside because their areas were bombed ... They bombed the center, the heart of the refugee camp. No place in all of Palestine is probably as densely populated as this. Now we can't even make out where which building began and ended."[20]

Al Jazeera reporter Anas Al Shareef was on the scene, stating, "It's a massive massacre. It is hard to count the number of buildings that have been destroyed here."[21] Nebal Farsakh, a spokesperson for the Palestinian Red Crescent, described the scene as "absolutely horrific".[22] More than a hundred people were reported missing beneath the rubble.[23] The Gaza Interior Ministry stated the camp had been "completely destroyed", with preliminary estimates of about 400 wounded or dead.[24] The director of the Indonesia Hospital reported more than 50 dead.[25]

IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari confirmed that Israeli fighter jets attacked the refugee camp.[26] IDF spokesman Richard Hecht described civilian deaths as a tragic consequence of war and accused Hamas of using the local population as human shields, noting that civilians had been warned to move south.[27]

1–2 November

Less than a day after the 31 October airstrike which killed at least 50 people, Jabalia was bombed again.[28] The Civil Defense in Gaza described the airstrike as a "second massacre" which destroyed several buildings surrounding the camp and killed at least 80 people and wounded hundreds more.[29] The IDF said the strike killed "the head of [Hamas's] anti-tank missile unit, Muhammad A'sar".[30]

On 2 November, another airstrike in the Jabalia refugee camp hit the UNRWA-sponsored Abu Hussein school, home to many displaced Gazans.[31]

Al-Fakhoora school

On 4 November, a UNRWA spokeswoman confirmed reports that Israel had conducted another airstrike against a UN-run school in the Jabalia refugee camp. According to the Gaza health ministry, the attack on the Al-Fakhoura school killed fifteen and wounded dozens more.[32] Reuters reported having obtained a video of a boy crying in despair: "I was standing here when three bombings happened, I carried a body and another decapitated body with my own hands. God will take my vengeance." According to UNRWA, at least one strike hit the schoolyard where displaced families had set up their tents. In response to the strike, Al Jazeera remarked Israel was "trying to eliminate all sources of survival for the civilian population to force the evacuation to the southern part of Gaza."[33]

A second airstrike on the school occurred in the early hours of the morning on 18 November. Journalists on the scene reported dead bodies everywhere, suggesting the strike may have been an Israeli message to civilians to flee to the southern Gaza Strip.[34] The second strike killed at least 50 people.[35] A video clip surfacing following what has been described as a “massacre” depicts a man walking through several rooms where dozens of corpses can be seen, and distress can be heard throughout the school.[36]

13–23 November

On 13 November, Israel bombed the camp, destroying twelve houses and killing more than 30 people.[37] The civil defence team reported being unable to rescue injured people from the rubble due to a lack of equipment.[37] On 14 November, Israeli airstrikes killed volleyball players Hassan Zuaiter and Ibrahim Qusaya at the camp.[38] On 17 November, Israel hit several residential buildings, killing and wounding an unknown number.[39] Residents and rescue workers reportedly used axes, hammers, and their bare hands to try to find survivors.[40] On 23 November, an Israeli airstrike on the Abu Hussein School killed at least 27 people, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.[41]

December

On 5 December, the IDF stated they had the entire Jabalia camp surrounded.[42] On 6 December, airstrikes on the camp reportedly intensified.[43] [44] [45]

Al-Shati

See main article: Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike and July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack. On 9 October 2023, during the Israel-Hamas war, the Israel Defense Forces conducted an airstrike on al-Shati refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, destroying four mosques. According to Palestinian media, the attack killed people inside. The camp is Gaza's third-largest refugee camp, with a population of more than 90,000 refugees.[46] A second strike was conducted on 12 October, killing 13 people.[47]

The al-Gharbi mosque, Yassin mosque, and al-Sousi mosque were totally destroyed according to satellite footage, with local news reporting an unspecified number of people killed inside.[48] [49] [50] The Palestinian Ministry of Health described the situation as "a massacre".[51] [52] Ten people were killed in an airstrike on 29 January.[53] Two people were killed and four wounded in an airstrike on 24 February.[54] By 6 March 2024, aerial footage showed that the Shati camp, which had been one of the world's most densely populated areas before the war, was in complete ruins.[55] Several casualties were reported following an Israeli bombing of the camp on 22 March.[56] Wafa reported at least four people were killed by an Israeli attack on 18 April.[57] The government media office stated 24 were killed by an air raid on 22 June 2024.[58]

Al-Bureij

An airstrike by Israeli forces on the Al-Bureij refugee camp on 17 October killed at least 12 people and injured dozens.[59] On 2 November, a residential building in the camp was bombed, killing 15 people.[60] On 5 November, residential structures in the camp were bombed again, killing at least 20 people.[61] A drone bombing killed two people on 22 December.[62] Four were killed in a 23 December bombing.[63] Attacks reported intensified on 5 January 2024.[64] A bombing on 1 March killed four people.[65] An airstrike on 14 March killed nine people from a single family.[66] At least two people were killed by an Israeli airstrike on 27 March, with the Palestinian Red Crescent stating it had recovered one body and three wounded people.[67] Local media reported an Israeli strike killed four people on 31 May 2024.[68] Three people were reportedly killed by an airstrike on 3 June 2024.[69] The camp underwent "constant bombardment" in June 2024.[70] Six people were killed by an Israeli bombing on 8 June 2024.[71] Nine people were killed by an Israeli strike on the camp on 16 June.[72] Nine people, including five children, were reportedly killed in an Israeli attack on 9 July 2024.[73] In July 2024, nine men were reportedly killed while attempting to transport the deceased from Al-Bureij to Nuseirat.[74]

Al-Maghazi

See main article: Al-Maghazi refugee camp airstrikes.

17 October (UNRWA school)

On 17 October 2023, an airstrike conducted by Israel Defense Forces struck a United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) school in the Al-Maghazi refugee camp in the Gaza Strip.[75] [76] [77] Six people were killed by the airstrike.[78] [79] The UNRWA said that at least 4,000 people had taken refuge in the school since the start of the Israel–Hamas war. On 22 October, UNRWA confirmed that 29 of their staff had been killed since 7 October, half of whom were UNRWA teachers. The agency further added that as of 21 October nearly 180 civilians sheltering at UNRWA schools had been injured and 12 had been killed, while 38 UNRWA installations had been impacted by strikes since 7 October.[80] [81]

5 November

On 5 November 2023, during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, the Israel Defense Forces conducted an airstrike in the al-Maghazi refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, at least 45 people were killed, who were mostly women and children. The IDF did not confirm that the camp had been hit with an Israeli airstrike and said its airstrikes were "specific intelligence-based strikes, specifically against terrorist elements".[82] [83] [84] [85] The airstrike caused severe damage to neighboring homes and infrastructure. The Gaza Health Ministry stated that more than 30 dead people arrived in Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir Al-Balah following the airstrike.[86]

6 December

On 6 December, 18 were killed in an Israeli airstrike, with many believed to still be buried under rubble.[87] [88] [89]

24 and 25 December

70 people were reportedly killed after Israeli airstrikes.[90] [91] A survivor of the attack described it as a "complete and real extermination" of the residential area.[92] People searched for the wounded with their bare hands.[93] The wounded were transported to the nearest hospital by wooden cart.[94] By 25 December, the death toll had risen to 106.[95] Seven families were taken off the civil registry after the attack, meaning every single person in that family had been killed.[96] Residents stated they were given no evacuation orders or warning notice.[97] On 28 December, the IDF stated the death toll was so high because they had used the "wrong type of munition."[98] Residents continued trying to dig up victims four days after the initial strike.[99]

28 December

At least 70 people were killed after an airstrike on 28 December.[100] [101] [102]

9 January 2024

Massive strikes were reported on 9 January with Al Jazeera journalist Hani Mahmoud stating, "People are trapped in this small strip of land and waiting to die."[103]

Nuseirat

The Nuseirat refugee camp has been bombed repeatedly.

October

On 18 October 2023, the Grand Nuseirat Mosque was bombed and destroyed by Israeli airstrikes, killing at least 30.[104] [105] [106]

November

An airstrike on the 17 November was the third such strike on the area, and killed 18 people.[107] On 21 November, Israeli forces bombed the camp again, targeting homes including those of a nurse and civil defense staff, killing at least 20 people.[108]

December

On 3 December, at least thirteen were killed in an airstrike.[109] At least ten were reported killed in an airstrike on 5 December.[110] Six were reported killed in an airstrike on 6 December.[111] Several people were reported killed on 18 December.[112] Multiple people were reported killed after a bombing on 21 December.[113] Israel bombed a house on 22 December with 52 family members inside, of whom 18 died.[114] [115] As many as twenty were reported killed following an airstrike on 29 December.[116]

January 2024

Two died in an airstrike on 3 January 2024.[117] A bombing on 4 January killed five people.[118] An airstrike on 13 January killed multiple people.[119] Seven people are killed in an airstrike on 19 January.[120] Four people were killed on 20 January.[121] On 24 January 2024 four children were killed in Israeli strikes targeting a residential square in the Nuseirat refugee camp.[122] [123] Israeli bombing destroyed a residential building in the al-Hassayna neighborhood on 25 January.[124] Four children were reportedly killed.[125] Eleven people were killed in an airstrike on 26 January.[126] An unknown number of people were killed after an Israeli airstrike on a residential building on 28 January.[127]

February 2024

Five people were killed on 13 February, including artist Alaa Qadouha.[128] 12 people were killed by strikes on 15 February, including several children.[129] Three people were reportedly killed by strikes on 20 February.[130] A kamikaze drone reportedly killed and wounded several people on 21 February.[131] Seventeen people were killed on 22 February.[132] Several people were reported killed on 28 February.[133]

March 2024

A strike on 3 March wounded more than 40 people and ten people killed.[134] [135] Al Jazeera released a photo series of people wounded by a 5 March Israeli airstrike.[136] Ten people were killed following an airstrike on a residential block on 9 March.[137] The death count was revised to 13, with one survivor stating, "There is nothing called the international court or international humanitarian law. All of these are just lies. All these names were created to back the strong against the weak; the oppressor against the oppressed."[138] Eight people were killed in an attack on an aid warehouse on 14 March.[139] Wounded people, including children, were taken to the Al-Aqsa Hospital following an Israeli airstrike on 15 March.[140]

36 people were killed in an airstrike overnight on 16 March, with seven killed in another airstrike in the morning.[141] Two were killed in an airstrike on 17 March.[142] Nine were killed in an airstrike on 18 March.[143] At least 27 people were killed in an attack on 19 March.[144] [145] Nine people were killed in an airstrike on 21 March.[146]

April 2024

Video verified by Al Jazeera English showed recordings of "the sounds of children crying" seeming to come from an Israeli quadcopter plane, with residents stating it was an attempt to "lure civilians and kill them".[147] On 21 April 2024, seven civilians were reported killed by an Israeli air raid.[148] On 24 April, four people were reportedly killed by a bombing near a school in the camp.[149] Three people were reportedly killed by an airstrike on 27 April.[150] At least six Palestinians have been reported killed, including four children on 3 May.[151] In late-April, witnesses again stated the IDF was "using drones that release the sounds of children and women calling for help. When people attempt to rescue them, they are attacked."[152]

May 2024

20 people were reportedly killed by an Israeli attack on 14 May.[153] The Palestinian Civil Defence stated 31 people were killed by an Israeli airstrike on 19 May.[154] 10 people were reported killed by a bomb on 22 May.[155] Eight were reportedly killed by an Israeli bombing on 23 May.[156] Four people were reportedly killed on 25 May.[157] Three Gaza police officers were killed in an air raid on 26 May.[158] Local media reported three people were killed in an apparently targeted airstrike on 31 May.[159]

June 2024

See main article: 2024 Nuseirat school attack. Four people were killed by an airstrike on 2 June.[160] On 6 June, an Israeli airstrike in the Nuseirat refugee camp hit the UNRWA-run al-Sardi school that was sheltering displaced Palestinian refugees, killing more than 30 people, including 23 women and children.[161] 17 people were killed in strikes on both Nuseirat and Bureij on 18 June.[162]

July 2024 – present

Eight people were killed by Israeli bombs on 19 July.[163] At least thirteen people were killed on 20 July by Israeli airstrikes on Nuseirat and the Bureij refugee camp.[164] On 21 July, the Gaza government media office stated Israel had bombed Nuseirat 63 times in seven days.[165] A strike on Nuseirat on 30 July 2024 reportedly killed twelve people.[166]

Other camps

At least twenty were reported dead on an airstrike on one family's home in the Shaboura refugee camp on 7 December.[167] On 14 December, rescuers dug by hand for survivors after an Israeli airstrike destroyed a building in the camp.[168] [169]

Satellite imagery from the Tel al-Sultan refugee camp showed damage to tents following an Israeli airstrike that reportedly killed at least 45 people.[170]

West Bank

Jenin

On 22 October 2023, an airstrike conducted by Israel Defense Forces struck the Al-Ansar Mosque located in the Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank, causing extensive damage to the mosque, killing two people and injuring three more.[171] [172] [173] Three people were reportedly killed in an Israeli airstrike on 20 March 2024.[174]

Nur Shams

At least 6 people were killed in an Israeli bombing of Nur Shams refugee camp on 27 December 2023.[175] An Israeli drone bombed the al-Manshiyya neighborhood in the Nur Shams camp on 20 March 2024.[176] The Palestinian Health Ministry stated four people were killed by an Israeli airstrike on 2 July 2024.[177]

Tulkarem

In August 2024, four people were reported killed by an airstrike on Tulkarem.[178]

Reactions

In response to an Israeli airstrike on the Nuseirat camp on 14 March 2024, the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the attack, stating, "This reprehensible act of aggression against innocent civilians underscores the flagrant disregard for human rights and international law by the Israeli authorities".[179] [180] In June 2024, OHCHR condemned several Israeli attacks on refugee camps in Gaza, stating, "These attacks also appear to be disproportionate in that they would be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated."[181]

See also

Notes and References

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  11. Web site: 44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza . 17 October 2023 . www.aa.com.tr . 12 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012234608/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/44-palestinians-from-2-families-killed-as-israel-continues-to-pound-gaza/3017622 . live .
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  14. Web site: 12 October 2023 . "Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230530123210/https://www.democracynow.org/2022/8/8/gaza_assault_august_2022_issam_adwan . 30 May 2023 . 12 October 2023 . democracynow . en.
  15. News: 18 Palestinians killed in Israeli air strikes on Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp -Hamas-run interior ministry . Reuters . 19 October 2023 . 22 October 2023. 22 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231022174516/https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-refugee-camp/18-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-air-strikes-on-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-hamas-run-interior-ministry-idUSC6N3AX04I . live .
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  18. News: Dozens reported killed in Gaza refugee camp blast . 1 November 2023 . BBC News . 30 October 2023 . en-gb . 1 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231101025004/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-middle-east-67258466?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=65418cfb8ae7803bb6845e16%26IDF%20gives%20more%20details%20about%20attack%20on%20Jabalia%262023-10-31T23:39:27.247Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:bfe645c9-1a79-457a-996f-76ac44d98154&pinned_post_asset_id=65418cfb8ae7803bb6845e16&pinned_post_type=share . live .
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  21. Web site: Chaotic scenes at Jabalia camp. Al Jazeera . 31 October 2023.
  22. Web site: Red Crescent trying to transfer casualties, situations 'absolutely horrific' . Al Jazeera . 31 October 2023.
  23. Web site: Rescue teams trying to evacuate people from under the rubble . Al Jazeera . 31 October 2023.
  24. Web site: Jabalia refugee camp 'completely destroyed' . Al Jazeera . 31 October 2023.
  25. Web site: More than 50 killed in Jabalia strike: Indonesian hospital director . Al Jazeera . 31 October 2023.
  26. Web site: Israel Gaza live news: Dozens reported killed in Gaza refugee camp blast . 31 October 2023 . BBC News . 30 October 2023 . en-gb . 30 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231030180858/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67258466 . live .
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  33. Web site: Abu Azzoum . Tareq . Israel pounds Jabalia refugee camp – again . Al Jazeera . 9 November 2023.
  34. Web site: Dozens killed as Israeli forces attack two schools in northern Gaza . Al Jazeera . 18 November 2023.
  35. Web site: Hamas Health Ministry Says More Than 80 Dead In Strikes On Refugee Camp . Barron's . Agence France Presse . 18 November 2023.
  36. Web site: تقديرات بسقوط 200 شهيد.. مجزرة جديدة في مدرسة الفاخورة بغزة . Aljazeera.
  37. Web site: Abu Azzoum . Tareq . Responders cannot reach people under rubble in Jabalia refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 13 November 2023.
  38. Web site: Israeli bombings kill two Palestinian volleyball stars . Al Quds News Network.
  39. Web site: ElSayed . Youmna . In Jabalia, many are lost beneath the rubble after Israeli army strike . Al Jazeera . 17 November 2023.
  40. Web site: Watch: Rescue workers race to find survivors in Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 17 November 2023.
  41. Web site: Hamas says 30 killed in Israeli attack on UN school ahead of Gaza truce . 2023-11-23 . Al Jazeera . en.
  42. Web site: Israeli army says Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza surrounded . The Express Tribune . 5 December 2023 . 6 December 2023.
  43. Web site: Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp intensify . YouTube . 6 December 2023 . Al Jazeera English . 6 December 2023.
  44. Web site: Stepansky . Joseph . Israel-Hamas war updates: UN chief invokes rare Article 99 over Gaza war . 2024-06-06 . Al Jazeera . en.
  45. Web site: Renewed Israeli air strikes on Jabalia camp kill dozens of Palestinians . 2024-06-06 . Middle East Eye . en.
  46. Web site: 9 October 2023 . Gaza Strip beach camp . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211204204858/https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip/beach-camp . 4 December 2021 . 9 October 2023 . UNRWA.
  47. Web site: Israeli attack on Gaza refugee camp kills dozens of Palestinians=15 October 2023 . Euromedia . 20 October 2023 . 17 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017110705/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/gallery/2023/10/13/israeli-attack-on-gaza-refugee-camp-kills-dozens-of-palestinians . live .
  48. News: 2023-10-07 . Maps: Tracking the Attacks in Israel and Gaza . The New York Times . en . 2023-10-11 . 2023-10-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010211135/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-maps.html . live . Leatherby . Lauren . Yourish . Karen . Shao . Elena . Murray . Eli . Reinhard . Scott . Holder . Josh . Chang . Agnes . Lutz . Eleanor . Cai . Weiyi . Robles . Pablo . Abraham . Leanne . Levitt . Zach . Wallace . Tim . Al-Hlou . Yousur . Toler . Aric . Jhaveri . Ishaan . Stein . Robin . Wu . Ashley . Mellen . Riley . Ismay . John . Yazbek . Hiba . Koettl . Christoph . Escobar . Molly Cook . Smart . Charlie . Kingsley . Patrick . Bergman . Ronen . Walker . Amy Schoenfeld . Erden . Bora . Huang . Jon .
  49. News: Abdulrahim . Raja . Harouda . Ameera . 2023-10-09 . Israeli Airstrikes Hit Marketplace and Mosques in Gaza, Killing Dozens . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-10-11 . 0362-4331 . 2023-10-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009155140/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html . live .
  50. Web site: Masscre of Shati refugee camp. 9 October 2023. wafa English.
  51. Web site: Dahman . Ibrahim . 2023-10-08 . 'Nowhere to go': Ordinary Palestinians live in fear as Israel retaliates against Hamas . 2023-10-11 . CNN . en . 2023-10-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233124/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/08/middleeast/palestine-israel-hamas-gaza-conflict-intl/index.html . live .
  52. News: 2023-10-24 . Israel strikes Hamas target in Gaza refugee camp, military says . en . Reuters . 2023-11-21.
  53. Web site: Deadly Israeli attacks on Shati, Nuseirat refugee camps: Wafa . Al Jazeera . 30 January 2024.
  54. Web site: Death toll reported in Israeli attack on Shati refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 25 February 2024.
  55. Web site: Aerial shots show scale of destruction in Shati camp . Al Jazeera . 9 March 2024.
  56. Web site: Several casualties as Israel bombs Gaza's Shati refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 24 March 2024.
  57. Web site: At least 6 people killed in Israeli attacks on Shati, Nuseirat camps in Gaza . Al Jazeera . 23 April 2024.
  58. Web site: Hernandez-Morales . Aitor . Israeli strikes on Gaza City kill at least 50 people . Politico . 1 July 2024.
  59. News: Israeli airstrikes hit 2 refugee camps in Gaza, Palestinian interior ministry says . CNN.
  60. News: Gaza authorities say 15 killed in Israeli strike on Bureij refugee camp . Al Jazeera.
  61. News: Israel bombs al-Maghazi refugee camp, killing dozens, Gaza officials say . Al Jazeera.
  62. Web site: Israeli drone bombing kills two in Bureij refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 23 December 2023.
  63. Web site: Israeli bombing kills four in Bureij refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 23 December 2023.
  64. Web site: Ongoing Israeli raids hammer Khan Younis . Al Jazeera . 5 January 2024.
  65. Web site: Israeli military bombs house in Bureij refugee camp, killing 4 . Al Jazeera . 3 March 2024.
  66. Web site: Nine family members killed in attack on Bureij refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 16 March 2024.
  67. Web site: Rescuers recover victims of Bureij attack . Al Jazeera . 31 March 2024.
  68. Web site: Another Israeli strike kills 4 in Bureij camp, death toll from earlier attack rises to 7 . Al Jazeera . 9 June 2024.
  69. Web site: 3 killed as Israel’s bombardment of Bureij refugee camp continues . Al Jazeera . 13 June 2024.
  70. Web site: Abu Azzoum . Tareq . Clear surge in Israeli attacks on areas classified as safe zones . Al Jazeera . 16 June 2024.
  71. Web site: Israeli bombing kills six in Bureij refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 16 June 2024.
  72. Web site: Death toll rises to 9 in Israeli attack on Bureij, including 5 children . Al Jazeera . 25 June 2024.
  73. Web site: Children among those killed by Israeli army in Bureij, Gaza City attacks intensify . The New Arab . 19 July 2024.
  74. Web site: Bodies of nine Palestinians discovered after Israeli strike . Middle East Eye . 18 August 2024.
  75. Web site: Lazzarini . Philippe . Gaza: UNRWA school sheltering displaced families is hit . United Nations & United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) . 2023-10-17 . 2023-10-17.
  76. Web site: ar:عاجل وكالة الأونروا: مقتل 6 على الأقل في ضربة إسرائيلية لمدرسة تابعة لنا في مخيم المغازي للاجئين في غزة . https://twitter.com/AJABreaking/status/1714316204888793586 . . . 2023-10-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164521/https://twitter.com/AJABreaking/status/1714316204888793586 . 2023-10-17 . Arabic . . 2023-10-17 . live.
  77. News: At least 6 people killed in Israeli air strike on UNRWA school in Gaza . 2023-10-17 . Reuters . 2023-10-17 . 17 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164355/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17/ . live .
  78. Web site: Magid . Jacob . 'They had nowhere else to go': UN says Israeli strike on school in Gaza kills 6 . . 2023-10-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017171605/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-says-israeli-strike-on-school-in-gaza-kills-6/ . 2023-10-17 . 2023-10-17 . live.
  79. Web site: Gaza: UNRWA School Sheltering Displaced Families is Hit . . 17 October 2023 . 18 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018010526/https://www.un.org/unispal/document/gaza-unrwa-school-sheltering-displaced-families-is-hit/ . live .
  80. Web site: 22 October 2023 . UNRWA SITUATION REPORT #11 ON THE GAZA STRIP AND THE WEST BANK, INCLUDING EAST JERUSALEM . 22 October 2023 . . 30 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231030101207/https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/unrwa-situation-report-11-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem . live .
  81. Web site: We are in shock and mourning.. 22 October 2023. 22 October 2023. Twitter. UNRWA. 30 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231030101209/https://twitter.com/UNRWA/status/1716069145882570956. live.
  82. Web site: Warplanes strike Gaza refugee camp as Israel rejects US push for a pause in fighting. November 5, 2023. AP News.
  83. News: Palestinian president presses US to secure Gaza ceasefire as refugee camp struck. Nidal. Al-Mughrabi. Ali. Sawafta. Simon. Lewis. Nidal. Al-Mughrabi. Reuters . November 5, 2023. www.reuters.com.
  84. Web site: Israel bombs al-Maghazi refugee camp, killing dozens, Gaza officials say . 2023-11-05 . Al Jazeera . en.
  85. News: At least 45 killed at Al-Maghazi refugee camp . BBC News . 5 November 2023 . 9 November 2023.
  86. Web site: Over 30 killed in Israeli bombing on Al-Maghazi camp in Gaza — health ministry . 5 November 2023 .
  87. Web site: Israel-Hamas war: List of key events, day 62 . Al Jazeera . 7 December 2023.
  88. Web site: 2023-12-08 . Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #62 [EN/AR/HE] - occupied Palestinian territory ReliefWeb ]. 2024-06-06 . reliefweb.int . en.
  89. Web site: 2024-01-06 . What Israel’s deadly attack on a Gaza refugee camp says about IDF’s conduct, choice of weaponry . 2024-06-06 . Arab News . en.
  90. Web site: Death toll in Maghazi attack rises to 70: Health Ministry . Al Jazeera . 25 December 2023.
  91. Web site: Shurafa . Wafaa . At least 68 killed in central Gaza in airstrike, adding to weekend's bloodshed . Associated Press . 24 December 2023 . 25 December 2023.
  92. Web site: Israel's attack on Maghazi camp 'complete and real extermination' . Al Jazeera . 25 December 2023.
  93. Web site: Khoudary . Hind . People in Maghazi search through rubble with bare hands for air attack survivors . Al Jazeera . 25 December 2023.
  94. Web site: Casualty from Maghazi transported on wooden cart . Al Jazeera . 25 December 2023.
  95. News: Badshah . Nadeem . Lowe . Yohannes . 25 December 2023 . Death toll from Israeli attack on the Maghazi refugee camp rises to 106 - reports . 25 December 2023 . The Guardian.
  96. Web site: Seven families wiped off civil registry in Maghazi attack: Gaza media office . Al Jazeera . 26 December 2023.
  97. News: Harb . Hajar . Survivors of Maghazi strike recall a terror-filled night . The Washington Post . 26 December 2023.
  98. Web site: Wrong munition led to high death toll at Maghazi camp: Report . Al Jazeera . 28 December 2023.
  99. Web site: Humaid . Maram . 'Piles of body parts': Gaza's Maghazi residents find families 'in pieces' . Al Jazeera . 28 December 2023.
  100. Web site: Israel says improper munitions cause of Christmas Eve ‘massacre’ in Gaza . 2024-06-06 . Al Jazeera . en.
  101. Web site: New Israeli strike on the Maghazi refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 29 December 2023.
  102. News: Amun . Fadi . Press . The Associated . 2023-12-25 . Gaza medics say death toll in Maghazi refugee camp strike rises to 106; IDF refuses to comment . 2024-06-06 . Haaretz . en.
  103. Web site: Mahmoud . Hani . Massive Israeli air strikes in Maghazi refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 10 January 2024.
  104. News: Bombing Worshippers Inside a Mosque in Gaza – PHOTOS . 19 October 2023 . Palestine Chronicle . 19 October 2023.
  105. Web site: Agency . Anadolu . 2023-10-18 . Israel hits mosque at refugee camp in Gaza . 2024-06-06 . Daily Sabah . en-US.
  106. News: 18 October 2023 . 30 killed in Israeli attack at mosque in Al-Nuseirat refugee camp . 6 June 2024 . Iran Press News Agency.
  107. News: 'Bombings everywhere': No escape for Gaza's displaced . France 24.
  108. News: Israeli bombing of Nuseirat refugee camp targets homes of medical staff . Middle East Eye.
  109. Web site: Israeli attack kills 13 in Nuseirat refugee camp: Wafa . Al Jazeera . 3 December 2023.
  110. Web site: At least 65 Palestinians killed in intensified Israeli attacks on central, southern Gaza . Xinhua . 6 December 2023.
  111. Web site: Putin lands in Saudi Arabia to discuss conflict; 'heightened risk of atrocity crimes' in Gaza, says top UN official . The Guardian . 6 December 2023.
  112. Web site: Several killed in Israeli attacks in Nuseirat, Rafah and Deir el-Balah: Reports . Al Jazeera . 19 December 2023.
  113. Web site: Several killed in Nuseirat, Khan Younis . Al Jazeera . 22 December 2023.
  114. Web site: Nuseirat attack survivor says house had more than 50 people inside . Al Jazeera . 23 December 2023.
  115. Web site: Israeli bombing kills at least 18 Palestinians in Nuseirat camp: Wafa . Al Jazeera . 23 December 2023.
  116. Web site: Multiple casualties reported in Israeli strike on central Gaza refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 29 December 2023.
  117. Web site: Dozens killed in new Israeli strikes on Gaza . Al Jazeera . 4 January 2024.
  118. Web site: Israeli air attack on car in Nuseirat refugee camp kills five people . Al Jazeera . 5 January 2024.
  119. Web site: New Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 14 January 2024.
  120. Web site: Seven killed in Israeli attacks on Gaza . Al Jazeera . 20 January 2024.
  121. Web site: Several Palestinians killed in Beit Lahiya, Nuseirat refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 21 January 2024.
  122. News: 2023-10-18 . Gaza: drone footage shows aftermath of strike on Nuseirat refugee camp – video . 2024-01-25 . the Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  123. Web site: Four children killed in Israeli strikes targeting a residential square in central Gaza .
  124. Web site: Report: Three Palestinians killed in Israeli attack on central Gaza . Al Jazeera . 26 January 2024.
  125. Web site: Four children killed in Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp: Wafa . Al Jazeera . 26 January 2024.
  126. Web site: Update: At least 11 killed in Israeli air strike in Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 27 January 2024.
  127. Web site: Palestinians killed, wounded in Israeli bombing on Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 29 January 2024.
  128. Web site: Palestinian artist among the dead after Israeli shelling on Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 15 February 2024.
  129. Web site: More on the air raids in Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 17 February 2024.
  130. Web site: Eight killed in strikes on Gaza City and Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 21 February 2024.
  131. Web site: Mahmoud . Hani . Israeli forces relentlessly pounding Gaza . Al Jazeera . 23 February 2024.
  132. Web site: 19 killed in Israeli air strikes on Nuseirat camp and Zeitoun . Al Jazeera . 24 February 2024.
  133. Web site: Strikes reported on Nuseirat camp in central Gaza Strip . Al Jazeera . 29 February 2024.
  134. Web site: More on Nuseirat strike that killed 10 . Al Jazeera . 4 March 2024.
  135. Web site: Ten killed in Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 4 March 2024.
  136. Web site: Photos: Palestinians injured in an Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 8 March 2024.
  137. Web site: At least 10 killed in Nuseirat camp after Israeli air strike hits residential block . Al Jazeera . 11 March 2024.
  138. Web site: 'Not a single inch is safe', says grandfather who survived Israeli attack on home . Al Jazeera . 13 March 2024.
  139. Web site: Several killed in attack on aid warehouse in Gaza's Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 16 March 2024.
  140. Web site: Israeli forces bomb home in central Gaza . Al Jazeera . 17 March 2024.
  141. Web site: Abu Azzoum . Tareq . Terrifying strikes hit overcrowded Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 19 March 2024.
  142. Web site: Israeli attack on Nuseirat leaves casualties . Al Jazeera . 19 March 2024.
  143. Web site: Israeli forces bomb a house in Nuseirat, kill 9 Palestinians . Al Jazeera . 21 March 2024.
  144. Web site: Women, children wounded in Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 23 March 2024.
  145. Web site: More on Nuseirat camp attack . Al Jazeera . 21 March 2024.
  146. Web site: Israel's latest attacks hit Gaza City, Deir el-Balah, Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 24 March 2024.
  147. Web site: Israeli drone plays sounds of children crying to lure Palestinians, witnesses say . Al Jazeera . 18 April 2024.
  148. Web site: Seven killed in Israeli strike on Nuseirat refugee camp: Report . Al Jazeera . 24 April 2024.
  149. Web site: Latest Israeli attacks kill four in central Gaza refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 28 April 2024.
  150. Web site: Three people killed north of Nuseirat refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 1 May 2024.
  151. Web site: Four children among those killed in latest attack on Rafah . . 3 May 2024 .
  152. Web site: Abu Azzoum . Tareq . Drones blare sounds of children calling for help; rescuers then attacked . Al Jazeera . 5 May 2024.
  153. Web site: Twenty killed in Israeli attack on Nuseirat refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 19 May 2024.
  154. Web site: Death toll from Israeli strike on Nuseirat rises to 31: Civil defence . Al Jazeera . 25 May 2024.
  155. Web site: Israeli bomb kills 10, including unborn baby, in central Gaza . Al Jazeera . 31 May 2024.
  156. Web site: Israeli military bombs house in Nuseirat camp, killing eight . Al Jazeera . 1 June 2024.
  157. Web site: Israeli strike in Nuseirat refugee camp kills 4: Report . Al Jazeera . 4 June 2024.
  158. Web site: Three police officers killed in Israeli attack on Nuseirat . Al Jazeera . 5 June 2024.
  159. Web site: Three killed in Israeli strike on car in Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 9 June 2024.
  160. Web site: Israeli attack kills two in Bureij . Al Jazeera . 11 June 2024.
  161. Web site: 2024-06-06 . Israeli strike kills at least 33 people at a Gaza school the military claims was being used by Hamas . 2024-06-06 . AP News . en.
  162. Web site: Al-Mughrabi . Nidal . Israeli forces deepen Rafah invasion, kill 17 in central camps . Reuters . 27 June 2024.
  163. Web site: Al-Mughrabi . Nidal . Israel bombards central Gaza, fighting rages in Rafah . Reuters . 28 July 2024.
  164. Web site: Israeli airstrikes kill at least 13 people in Gaza refugee camps as cease-fire talks grind on . CBS News . 24 July 2024.
  165. Web site: Central Gaza refugee camp bombed 63 times by Israel in a week . Xinhua . 3 August 2024.
  166. Web site: Death toll from strike on Nuseirat refugee camp rises to 12 . Middle East Eye . 18 August 2024.
  167. News: Rafah, a refuge for residents trying to avoid conflict, hit by airstrikes . The Washington Post . 8 December 2023.
  168. Web site: Rescuers dig through rubble after another Israeli strike on southern Gaza . Al Jazeera . 14 December 2023.
  169. News: Mohammad . Lina . 14 December 2023 . What it was like on the scene just after an Israeli strike hit a Rafah refugee camp . 6 June 2024 . NPR.
  170. Web site: Satellite Imagery Shows Damage at Tel al-Sultan Camp in Rafah . Yahoo! News . storyful. . 18 August 2024.
  171. News: Israel strikes militant compound under West Bank mosque, military says . Reuters. 22 October 2023. 13 November 2023.
  172. News: Israel strikes mosque in occupied West Bank refugee camp . Al Jazeera. 22 October 2023. 13 November 2023.
  173. News: Israel carries out air strike on West Bank city Jenin . BBC.
  174. Web site: Khan . Laura . Israeli air raids target Jenin refugee camp in occupied West Bank . Al Jazeera . 23 March 2024.
  175. Web site: Six killed in Israeli bombing of Nur Shams refugee camp in West Bank . 2024-06-06 . TASS.
  176. Web site: Israel strikes Nur Shams refugee camp with drone during raid . Al Jazeera . 22 March 2024.
  177. Web site: Sawafta . Ali . 4 Palestinians killed in Israeli strike on West Bank's Nur Shams camp, health ministry says . Reuters . 10 July 2024.
  178. Web site: Nine Killed In Two Israeli West Bank Air Strikes . Barron's . Agence France Presse . 17 August 2024.
  179. Web site: Malaysia condemns 'senseless' Israeli attack on Nuseirat camp . Al Jazeera . 19 March 2024.
  180. Web site: 15 March 2024 . MALAYSIA STRONGLY DENOUNCES ISRAEL'S AIRSTRIKE ON OPS IHSAN'S HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN AL NUSEIRAT CAMP, GAZA . 6 June 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia.
  181. Web site: IDF strike on Ash Shati camp and raid in Jenin . United Nations . 2 July 2024.

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