Air battle over Merklín explained

Conflict:Air battle over Merklín
Partof:the Cold War
Place:Merklín, Czechoslovakia, Bohemian Forest
Date:10 March 1953
Result:Czechoslovak victoryAmerican F-84 fighter-bomber shot down
Combatant2: United States
Commander1: Jaroslav Šrámek
Commander2: Lt. Warren G. Brown
Strength1:2 MiG-15
Strength2:2 F-84 Thunderjet
Casualties1:none
Casualties2:1 F-84 shot down
Pilot survived

The Air battle over Merklín was an air-to-air engagement between Czechoslovak and USAFE air units over the Czech village of Merklín, in the Bohemian Forest, on 10 March 1953. During the action Czech pilot Jaroslav Šrámek, flying a MiG-15 (from 5th Fighter Regiment, 2nd Squadron, Plzeň-Líně air base), shot down one of a pair of U.S. Republic F-84 Thunderjets (from 53rd Fighter Bomber Squadron, 36th Fighter-Bomber Wing). The American pilot, lieutenant Warren G.Brown ejected from the aircraft, which crash-landed in West German territory, approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the border, and survived.[1] [2]

Prelude

After the end of the Second World War, the United States created military bases in West Germany, and their military planes often flew over the territory of Czechoslovakia. Some had intelligence tasks over Czechoslovak territory. Despite the fact that the actual declaration of the Cold War did not take place, there were frequent clashes between the planes of both sides in the airspace.

It was reported in the London Times that the attack on the U.S. aircraft was 10miles from the border near the town of Falkenstein, Bavaria.[3] The aircraft crashed near Regensburg, Bavaria and the burnt out wreckage of the F-84 was recovered by American soldiers. The attack followed reports of other Czechoslovak aircraft over Bavarian territory. Brown, the pilot of the F-84, reported they were on a routine patrol along the border when they spotted two aircraft appear from the East, he was fired upon and bailed out after losing control.

Popular culture

The incident was an inspiration for the 1973 Czechoslovak film High Blue Wall which depicts a fictionalised version of the incident.[4]

Sources

49.5606°N 13.1978°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: European Air-to-Air Victories . 2014-12-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141023142316/http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_303.shtml . 23 October 2014 .
  2. Web site: Coilin O'Connor . Radio Prague - Czech fighter pilot recalls Cold War dogfight . Radio.cz . 2004-10-04 . 2017-05-19.
  3. The Shot-Down Thunderjet . 12 March 1953. 5 . 52568 .
  4. Web site: Vysoká modrá zeď (1973) . CSFD . 10 July 2022 . cs-CZ.