Tanzania Air Force Command Explained

Unit Name:Tanzania Air Force Command
Native Name:Swahili: Jeshi la Anga lA Tanzania
Role:Aerial warfare
Command Structure:Tanzania People's Defence Force
Battles:Uganda–Tanzania War
Current Commander:Major General Shaban Mani
Current Commander Label:Commander
Identification Symbol Label:Roundel
Aircraft Fighter:Chengdu F-7, Shenyang F-6
Aircraft Helicopter:Bell 412, Airbus H125, Airbus H155, Airbus H225LP
Aircraft Trainer:K-8 Karakorum, Shenyang FT-6, Chengdu FT-7
Aircraft Transport:Antonov An-28, Shaanxi Y-8, Harbin Y-12

The Tanzania Air Force Command (Swahili: Kamandi ya Jeshi la Anga)[1] is the aerial service branch of the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF).[2] The current commander of the Tanzania Air Force Command is Major General Shaban Mani, who replaced major general Ingram upon the latter's retirement in 2021.

History

Tanzania established its air force as the "Air Wing" (Kiswahili: Usafirashaji wa Anga) of the Tanzania People's Defence Force's (TPDF) Air Defence Command in 1965. An autonomous branch, its purposes were to support the TPDF ground forces and ensure air links between the government and distant areas of the country.

The Tanzania Air Defence Command defeated the nominally stronger Uganda Army Air Force during the air campaign of the Uganda–Tanzania War (1978–79).

A few of the Tanzanian air wing's transport remain serviceable. However, its Shenyang F-5s, and Chengdu F-7s are reported to fly only on rare occasions because of airworthiness problems. Tanzania's long coastline means that transports are also used for patrol flights.

In 1980, an order for 10 F-7Bs and two TF-7s was issued to China, and in 1997 also two F-7Ns were purchased from Iran, together with four ex-Iraqi Air Force transports of an unknown type. Today, no Russian-supplied MiG-21s remain in service with the TPDF/AW, and only three or four F-7s remain operational. The TPDF/AW MiG-21MFs are now confirmed to have carried serials - in black or green - underneath the cockpit, but no details about these are known.

On 14 November 2013, Helmoed-Römer Heitman reported for Jane's Defence Weekly that a 'usually reliable source' had informed Janes that the TPDF had replaced its 12 old CAC J-7 fighters with 14 new J-7s, twelve single-seat and two dual-seat. Deliveries were completed in 2011. Heitman also reported that the aircraft were fully operational at Dar es Salaam and Mwanza air bases.

Recent estimates (2014) suggest that Tanzania's air force command operates 32 aircraft in three different types. It is believed they are operating 14 fighters, 11 fixed-wing attack aircraft and 7 transport aircraft. On October 1, 2015, a K-8 trainer jet of Tanzania Air Force Command crashed into the sea killing both pilots.

Aircraft

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat Aircraft
Chinafighter11[3] licensed built MiG-21
Shenyang J-6ChinafighterF-63
Transport
Cessna 402United Statestransport1
Shaanxi Y-8Chinatransport2
Harbin Y-12Chinatransport2
Antonov An-28Soviet Union/Polandtransport1
Alenia C-27J SpartanItalytransport2 on order[4]
Helicopters
Bell 412United Statesutility2
Airbus H155Franceutility2
Airbus H225MFranceutility2
Airbus H215MFranceutility11 on order
Airbus H125MFranceutility21 on order
Trainer Aircraft
Hongdu JL-8Chinajet trainerK-85
Chengdu J-7People's Republic of Chinaconversion trainerFT-72
Shenyang J-6People's Republic of Chinaconversion trainerFT-61

Bases

Commanding officer

Name
Term of office
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Brigadier general
Robert Mboma[5]
Major General
Jumanne Omari Mwakitosi
Brigadier general
Geofrey Dahal
Brigadier general
Charles Makakala
Brigadier general
Festo Ulomi
Brigadier general
Joseph Kapwani
Brigadier general
George Ingram
Mayor general
Shabani Mani
Incumbent'

References

Works cited

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mwanzo-Jeshi la Ulinzi la Wananchi wa Tanzania .
  2. Web site: TPDF Air Wing. air-britain.com. 29 July 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151105204809/http://www.air-britain.com/tanzania.pdf. 5 November 2015. dmy-all.
  3. Web site: World Air Forces 2022. Flightglobal . 2022 . 10 January 2022. registration.
  4. Web site: Tanzania, Leonardo SpA Signs Contract for Aircraft Supply . 9 January 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Italy) . 12 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240109142445/https://www.esteri.it/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/retediplomatica/2024/01/tanzania-leonardo-spa-firma-contratto-per-fornitura-velivoli/ . 9 January 2024.
  5. Web site: Makamanda Waliowahi Kuongoza . tpdf.mil.tz . Tanzania People's Defence Forces . 15 October 2021 . sw.