Ain Zara Explained

Official Name:Ain Zara
Native Name:عين زارة
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Libya
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Libya
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Libya
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Tripoli
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Ain Zara
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Population Blank2:Sunni Islam
Christianity (historical)
Timezone:UTC+2
Coordinates:32.8133°N 13.2697°W
Elevation M:36

Ain Zara is a town and oasis in western Libya, located in the region of Tripoli.

History

In ancient times it was an important agricultural center. In the surroundings of Ain Zara, remnants of a fourth-century Christian necropolis are located.[1]

During the Italo-Turkish War, Ain Zara witnessed the first known use of airplanes in war, with Italian Army Air Corps Blériot XI and Nieuport IV monoplanes bombing the Ottoman camp at Ain Zara.[2]

In the aftermath, Ain Zara was occupied by Italian troops on December 4, 1911 after heavy fighting with Ottoman forces. After capturing Ain Zara, Italian forces fortified the area and built a new railway section that linked Ain Zara to Tripoli.[3] [4]

In later history, during the Second Libyan Civil War, about 400 prisoners escaped from a prison in the town on September 2, 2018 amid fighting between rival militias for control of the area.[5]

See also

Notes

  1. Web site: Qasr ad-Duirat | HGL.
  2. Buckley (1999), p.38
  3. Stefano Maggi."Le ferrovie nell'Africa italiana", p.12
  4. Bruce Vandervort, Verso la quarta sponda. La guerra italiana per la Libia (1911-1912), p. 306.
  5. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/libya-prison-escape-tripoli-clashes-rival-factions-around-ain-zara-prison/ Hundreds of prisoners escape amid chaos in Libyan capital

References