| Official Name: | Ain Harcha |
| Native Name: | عين حرشة |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Governorate |
| Subdivision Name1: | Beqaa Governorate |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Rashaya District |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Elevation M: | 1200 |
| Ain Harcha | |
| Alternate Name: | Ain Hircha |
| Map Type: | Lebanon |
| Map Alt: | 1725m (5,659feet) |
| Map Size: | 200 |
| Location: | south of Dahr El Ahmar |
| Region: | Bekaa Valley |
| Coordinates: | 33.4564°N 35.7839°W |
| Cultures: | Roman |
| Condition: | Ruins |
| Public Access: | Yes |
Ain Harcha (or Ain Hircha) is a village situated in the Rashaya District and south of the Beqaa Governorate in Lebanon. It is located east of Mount Hermon close to the Syrian border south of Dahr El Ahmar.[1] The village is home to a Roman temple.
The village sits ca. 1200m (3,900feet) above sea level and the name is claimed in Aramaic to mean "house of spirits" or "place of worship" with some seeing this as derived from "the feast of sorceries" due to local folklore suggesting an evil spirit of Ain Al-Horsh inhabits the springs of Lebanon.[2]
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Ain Harshy's population as being Druze and Christians.[3]
2km (01miles) (about a forty-minute walk) along a rocky path, on a ridge-top to the west, 525m (1,722feet) higher than the village sits one of the best examples of a Roman temple in the vicinity of Mount Hermon.[4] The temple of Ain Harcha can also be reached by walking down from the village of Ain Ata. It was restored in 1938-1939 and dates, based on a Greek inscription on one of the blocks, to 114-115 AD. The temple is built of limestone, opens to the east and blends in with the landscape. The pediment and west wall are in particularly good condition and two columns bases show what supported the beams and roof. Carved blocks show busts of Selene, the moon goddess and Helios, the sun god.[5] Around the site are remnants of ancient habitations and tombs.