Ain Elshakika Wetland Explained

Ain Elshakika Wetland is a Ramsar-protected wetland of Libya within the El Kouf National Park. The wetland reserve was established in 2000, and covers an area of .[1] [2] The site consists of a hypersaline coastal sebkha with limestone rock formations to the south, dunes and mudflats with extensive shrubs from west to east.

Vegetation on the inland side consists of a fringe of tamarix, mixed with freshwater-loving plants such as juncus.[3]

The site connects in two points to the sea: in winter at high tide, seawater reaches the sebkha and raises the water level to about one meter, though freshwater springs locally decrease the salinity to some degree. In summer, the sebkha's water level is below sea level, but never fully dries. The site is an important wetland for migratory and resident waterbirds.[4] It has national importance for the redshank and potential importance for curlew, dunlin (Calidris alpina) and slender-billed gulls (Chroicocephalus genei).[5]

References

32.7667°N 42°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ain Elshakika Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar). Protectedplanet.net. 26 March 2013.
  2. Web site: The Annotated Ramsar List: Libya. 26 March 2013.
  3. Etayeb, K.S., Bourass E., Berbash A., Bashimam W., Essghaier, M. F. . April 2015 . Human disturbance affecting sensitive components (waterbirds) of wetlands; A case study onwaterbirds in Libyan Ramsar sites . Libyan Journal of Marine Science . 14 . 16–28.
  4. Web site: Ain Elshakika. Ramsar . 21 April 2016.
  5. Web site: Atlas of wintering birds of Libya 2005-2010 .