Ailanthus excelsa explained

Ailanthus excelsa, commonly known as tree of heaven, is a large deciduous tree found in India and Sri Lanka.[1] In Tamil, it is also known as Pi-Nari Maram due to its disagreeable odor. The trees are grown along the edges of fields and rivers to mark boundaries and prevent soil erosion.[2]

The tree has several uses in medicine as the gum and the bitter, aromatic leaves are reported to have medicinal properties. The bark is a febrifuge and can be used as a treatment against asthma, bronchitis and dysentery.[3] The leaves and bark are also in good repute as a tonic that is used after labor. The juice of the leaves and fresh bark is used as a remedy for after-pains.[4]

The tree is also used in matchstick industry,[5] as fodder for goats,[6] and is one of the best tree used to trap Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM).

Notes and References

  1. Book: Krishen. Pradip. Jungle Trees of Central India. 2013. Penguin group. 9780143420743. 164.
  2. Web site: Ailanthus excelsa - Useful Tropical Plants. tropical.theferns.info. 2019-12-17.
  3. Book: Gamble, J. S.. A Manual of Indian Timbers. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh. 1972.
  4. Web site: Ailanthus excelsa - Useful Tropical Plants. tropical.theferns.info. 2019-12-17.
  5. Web site: Ailanthus excelsa - Useful Tropical Plants. tropical.theferns.info. 2019-12-17.
  6. January 2002. Nutritional Evaluation of Fodder Tree Leaves with Goats. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 15. 34–37. 10.5713/ajas.2002.34. Research Gate. Azim. A.. Khan. A. G.. Ahmad. J.. Ayaz. M.. Mirza. I. H.. free.