Aiki language explained

Aiki
Nativename:Runga, Kibet
States:Chad, Central African Republic
Region:Salamat
Speakers: Kibet
Date:1983
Ref:e25
Speakers2:43,000 Runga (1993–1996)
Familycolor:Nilo-Saharan
Fam2:Maban
Lc1:kie
Ld1:Kibet
Lc2:rou
Ld2:Runga
Glotto:rung1257
Glottorefname:Runga–Kibet
Dia1:Runga
Dia2:Kibet
Dia3:? Dagal
Dia4:? Muru
Map:Runga - kibet.svg
Mapcaption:Locations of Runga and Kibet .

Aiki is a Maban language of Chad. It consists of two dialects, Runga and Kibet, which are divergent enough to be considered separate languages. Kibet (Kibeit, Kibeet, Kabentang) is spoken in Chad, while Runga (Roungo) is split between Chad and the CAR. Ayki (Aykindang) is a name used in CAR.

Possible dialects of Kibet are Dagal (Dagel, Daggal) and Muru (Murru, Muro, Mourro);[1] however, they are poorly known, and Blench (2012) lists them separately.

The Aiki area is flooded half the year.

Phonology

Consonants!!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Implosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Prenasalizedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Mid-highpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Mid-lowpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/

Additionally, the following diphthongs can be found: /ei/, /ɛi/, /ai/, /eu/, /əu/, /au/, /ou/.

There are two tones: high and low.

Notes and References

  1. Nougayrol . Pierre . 1989 . La langue des Aiki dits Rounga (Tchad et République Centrafricaine): esquisse descriptive et lexique . Publications du Département Langues et parole en Afrique centrale . Paris . Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner pour la Laboratoire de Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LACITO).