| Aiichirō Fujiyama | |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Office: | Director of the Economic Planning Agency |
| Primeminister: | Eisaku Satō |
| Term Start: | 3 June 1965 |
| Term End: | 4 November 1966 |
| Predecessor: | Mamoru Takahashi |
| Successor: | Eisaku Satō (acting) |
| Primeminister1: | Hayato Ikeda |
| Term Start1: | 18 July 1961 |
| Term End1: | 6 July 1962 |
| Predecessor1: | Hisatsune Sakomizu |
| Successor1: | Hayato Ikeda (acting) |
| Office2: | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Primeminister2: | Nobusuke Kishi |
| Term Start2: | July 10, 1957 |
| Term End2: | July 19, 1960 |
| Predecessor2: | Nobusuke Kishi |
| Office3: | Chairman of Japan Airlines |
| Term Start3: | August 1951 |
| Term End3: | September 1953 |
| Predecessor3: | Position established |
| Successor3: | Kunizō Hara |
| Birth Date: | 22 May 1897 |
| Birth Place: | Tokyo, Japan |
| Death Place: | Tokyo, Japan |
| Party: | Liberal Democratic Party |
| Alma Mater: | Keio University (Incomplete) |
was a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party and business executive.[1] A business executive who symbolized "big business" in Japan as president of Dai Nippon Sugar Manufacturing Co. and executive officer of Nitto Chemical Industry Co., he used his influence to bring about the fall of Prime Minister Hideki Tōjō in 1944.
After Japan's World War II surrender, Fujiyama was imprisoned without a trial for three years, having been accused of "war crimes". After his release he represented Japan at the 1951 UNESCO meeting in Paris and later served as Chairman of Japan Airlines (1951-1953).
Fujiyama was elected to Parliament in 1957 and was reelected five times. As Foreign Minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi (1957–60), he headed Japan's first delegation to the United Nations (1957), helped revise the U.S.–Japan Security Treaty (1960), and promoted the restoration of diplomatic relations between Japan and China. He also served in the cabinet of Kishi's successor Hayato Ikeda as Director of Japan's Economic Planning Agency.[2]
During the 1960s, he controlled a personal faction within the LDP, closely aligned with the Kishi faction, and ran unsuccessfully several times for presidency of the LDP.
In 1970, Fujiyama made an unsanctioned trip to the People's Republic of China in an effort to expand Japanese trade relations with China.
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