Aiden Aslin Explained

Aiden Aslin
Birth Date:1994 1, df=y
Birth Place:Newark, Nottinghamshire, England
Nickname:Rojhat Rojava, Johnny Wood, Cossack Gundi[1] [2]
Birth Name:Aiden Daniel John Mark Aslin
Allegiance: Rojava
Ukraine
Branch:
Serviceyears:2015–2016 (YPG)
2018–2022 (Ukraine)
Unit: People's Defence Unit
36th Separate Marine Brigade
Battles:

Aiden Daniel John Mark Aslin[3] (; born 7 January 1994) is a British citizen who was captured by Russian forces in April 2022 while fighting as a Ukrainian Marine in Mariupol.[4] [5] He was sentenced to death on 9 June by authorities of the Russian-backed breakaway unrecognised puppet state, the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR),[6] [7] for "mercenary activities and committing actions aimed at seizing power and overthrowing the constitutional order of the DPR."[8] He was released in a prisoner exchange in September 2022.[9] [10]

Before that, in 2015, Aslin travelled to Rojava, also known as the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES). There, he served as a foreign volunteer for the Kurdish People's Defense Units (YPG), fighting against the Islamic State. Aslin was briefly detained upon his return to the United Kingdom. In 2018, he travelled to Ukraine and settled in Mykolaiv, and has applied for Ukrainian citizenship.

Biography

Aslin was born in 1994.[11] He lived in Newark, Nottinghamshire[12] [13] and worked as a carer.[14]

Fighting ISIS in Rojava

In 2015, Aslin travelled to Rojava to join the YPG.[15]

From 2015 to 2016 Aslin fought with the YPG International in Tel Abyad[16] and al-Hasakah.[17] He also participated in the 2015 al-Hawl offensive against Daesh (ISIS).[18] He returned to the United Kingdom on 3 February 2016[18] and was arrested upon arrival.[19] [20] Aslin gained some media attention for protesting his treatment by Nottinghamshire Police[21] in their investigation of his activities pursuant to the Terrorism Act "in the preparation to fight against Daesh" and possessing "articles for terrorist purposes in Iraq/Syria".[14] The YPG is not a proscribed terror group in the UK and have received extensive support from the UK government, as a major ally of the US-led coalition force in Syria,[22] but this did not protect Aslin from legal difficulties upon returning home. Charges were ultimately dropped and he returned to Rojava in 2016.[23] Aslin has been critical of the international community's lack of support for the YPG,[24] of the Turkish occupation of parts of Rojava, and of the sale of British weapons to Turkey for attacks against the Kurds.[24]

Fighting Russia in Ukraine

In 2018, Aslin travelled to Ukraine and enlisted with the Ukrainian 36th Naval Infantry Brigade.[25] In February 2022 he was deployed to Mariupol.[26] On 12 April 2022 he surrendered to Russian forces who had been besieging the city since 24 February 2022.[27] He appeared to have sustained injuries while in captivity[28] [29] and was interviewed on 18 April by British freelance journalist Graham Phillips.[30] Geoffrey Robertson, a human rights barrister, called the interview a breach of the Geneva Conventions done for "propaganda purposes".[31] Concerns about Aslin's treatment were subsequently raised by MP Robert Jenrick in the UK parliament.[32]

After a complaint from Aslin's family, through their MP Robert Jenrick, Phillips' interview with Aslin was removed from YouTube.[33] Aslin has since given several interviews, and a YouTube channel in his name was started. The channel was later terminated in August 2022 'after a legal complaint'.

Trial in Russian-occupied Donetsk

On 30 April, the prosecutor-general for the illegal Russian proxy[34] [35] [36] DPR falsely[37] [38] designated Aslin and two others as mercenaries (Article 47 of the Additional Protocol I of the Geneva Convention and the United Nations Mercenary Convention),[38] indicated they could face the death penalty.[39] DPR accused Aslin and two others of acting as mercenaries, beginning an investigation of "the commission of crimes by a group of persons (part 2 of article 34 of the Criminal Code of the DPR), on the forcible seizure of power or the forcible retention of power (Article 323 of the Criminal Code of the DPR) and on mercenarism (Article 440 Criminal Code of the DPR)",[40] indicating they could face the death penalty if convicted.[41] On 5 May, Aslin gave a digitally recorded statement to prosecutors that he fully understood what he was accused of, that he agreed with it fully "up to the part about murdering civilians" (which he denied), that he fought on the territory of the DPR, that he fought against the soldiers of the DPR in peaceful settlements, and that he used arms and weapons systems alongside other foreign nationals.[42] Lawyers assigned to the three men during interrogations by the Russian military later made comments to the media expressing their support for the accession of Odesa, Kherson and Mykolaiv into the Russian Federation, support for the war against Ukraine, and support for the return of the death penalty to Russia.[43] [44] On 27 May, the prosecutor's office completed its investigation[40] and announced charges on 6 June,[45] stating the following:

They were likewise accused of violating the "constitution" of the DPR by committing "terrorist acts, diversions, explosions, shelling from artillery, mortar [and] small arms" [against] "settlements, peaceful citizens, military of the Armed Forces of DPR," [and] "committing murders of the citizens of DPR, threatening of the civilians, who carried out their will during the referendum on May 11, 2014, which resulted in the forming of the state Donetsk People Republic."[46]

While in captivity Aslin was interrogated on camera by Graham Phillips, a British national working for Russian propaganda. Aslin described his behavior as "psychotic" when filming the interview.[47]

On 7 June Aslin, Pinner and Brahim were tried by the Supreme Court of the Donetsk People's Republic[48] [44] and Judge Aleksandr Nikulin, Aslin responded "Tak tochno [так точно]" when asked if he understood the information in his indictment[49] and stated that he had no objections to proceeding with the trial. It is unclear if he had legal assistance during the proceedings. On 9 June the Court found the trio guilty on all charges, and stated that "[o]n the basis of the totality of crimes, Aslin Aiden, Pinner Sean and Saadun Brahim are finally given the death penalty as punishment."[50] [51] On 5 July, Aslin's defence team filed an appeal, requesting the dismissal of the verdict due to lack of corpus delicti.[52]

On 21 September, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia reported that Russia released ten foreign prisoners of war in a prisoner exchange after mediation by Mohammed bin Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia.[53] According to his MP Robert Jenrick, Aiden Aslin was among the prisoners released.[54] [10]

Following his release, Aslin claimed in an interview that he was punched on the nose when his captors discovered that he was British and that he was tortured during his interrogation and his time in captivity.[55]

Reaction

British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss called the verdict "a sham judgment with absolutely no legitimacy" and MP Robert Jenrick called the trial a "disgusting Soviet-era show trial".[56] A spokesperson for Ukraine's foreign ministry said "Such public trials place the interests of propaganda above law and morality, and undermine the exchange mechanisms of war prisoners."[57] The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said that "[s]uch trials against prisoners of war amount to a war crime ... According to the chief command of Ukraine, all the men were part of the Ukrainian armed forces and if that is the case, they should not be considered as mercenaries ... Since 2015, we have observed that the so-called judiciary within these self-contained republics have not complied with essential fair trial guarantees, such as public hearings, independence, impartiality of the courts and the right not to be compelled to testify."[58]

On 12 June, Denis Pushilin, head of the DPR, appeared to rule out an executive pardon for the defendants, as "[t]hey came to Ukraine to kill civilians for money ... I don't see any conditions for any mitigation or modification of the sentence."[59] On 23 June, the BBC reported that Aslin had informed his family via telephone that he had been told by DPR officials that "time is running out" and that no attempts have been made by British government officials to negotiate on his behalf.[60]

In November 2022, when trying to return to Ukraine, Aslin discovered a Schengen entry ban has been placed on his name by the German government, which resulted in the Polish border force denying him entry into the EU when arriving on a flight to Poland. Aslin believes this ban was placed in order to prevent re-use of his original passport captured by Russian authorities for a covert entry into EU.

Personal life

Aslin is reported to have either a fiancée[5] or a wife[61] of Ukrainian descent and to have settled in the Mykolaiv area prior to the conflict.[62] Aslin goes by the online username "Cossack Gundi" on his public social media accounts.[63] [64]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: An Interview with a British Fighter in Donbass - Cossack Gundi . 2 March 2021 . 1 May 2022 . 14 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220414165214/https://reaperfeed.com/interview-british-fighter-donbass-cossack-gundi/ . live .
  2. News: George . Grylls . Parker . Charlie . 2022-04-12 . Briton Aiden Aslin 'surrenders' in Mariupol as he runs out of food . . subscription . 2022-04-13 . 0140-0460 . 13 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220413090106/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-fighter-captured-by-russians-in-mariupol-mrgbph35h . live .
  3. News: 2023-04-24 . Freed British POW with Ukrainian State Award Now Blocked from Schengen Zone .
  4. News: 2022-04-14. Aiden Aslin: Family's 'distress' at video of captured Briton. BBC News. 2022-07-12. 12 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712045048/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-61159284. live.
  5. News: Newark's Aiden Aslin is alive but he may still be in besieged Ukrainian city of Mariupol . Newark Advertiser . 2022-04-12 . 18 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220418094822/https://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/after-days-of-not-knowing-news-comes-newarks-aiden-aslin-9243558/ . live .
  6. News: Ukraine fighting points to Russia designs for puppet state . 27 January 2015 . 25 October 2015 . Jones, Sam . Financial Times.
  7. News: Russia marches on uninhibited in eastern Ukraine . 18 February 2015 . 25 October 2015 . The Washington Post.
  8. News: 2022-04-12. Death sentence for 3 foreign fighters given by Russian proxy court. Nikkei Asia. 2022-07-12. 15 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220715065358/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Ukraine-war/Death-sentence-for-3-foreign-fighters-given-by-Russian-proxy-court. live.
  9. News: Britons held by Russian forces in Ukraine released . BBC News . 22 September 2022 .
  10. News: 2022-04-12. Aiden Aslin: Captured Brit in Ukraine appeals against death sentence. The Independent. 2022-07-12. 12 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712045453/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/aiden-aslin-appeal-death-sentence-b2115416.html. live.
  11. Web site: 2022-04-19 . Жили в Украине, служили в ВСУ. Что известно о взятых в плен британских добровольцах . 2022-06-10 . ФОКУС . ru . 15 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220515234620/https://focus.ua/voennye-novosti/512701-zhili-v-ukraine-sluzhili-v-vsu-chto-izvestno-o-vzyatyh-v-plen-britanskih-dobrovolcah . live .
  12. News: Man who claimed to want to fight ISIS arrested over terrorism. Wylie. Catherine. 2017-09-12. nottinghampost. 2017-09-13. 14 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170914034726/http://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/nottinghamshire-man-who-claimed-want-461378. live.
  13. News: Aiden Aslin's mum just wants her 'hero' son back home after he was captured by Russians. Olimpia Zagnat. 2022-04-20. nottinghampost. 22 April 2022. 22 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220422050747/https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/nottingham-news/aiden-aslins-mum-just-wants-6976287. live.
  14. News: Man who joined Kurdish militia to fight Isis in Syria arrested in UK. Blake. Matt. 2017-09-11. The Guardian. 2017-09-13. en-GB. 0261-3077. 18 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171218034700/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/11/man-who-joined-kurdish-militia-to-fight-isis-in-syria-arrested-on-return-to-uk. live.
  15. News: 2022-04-12. Aiden Aslin: Captured Brit in Ukraine appeals against death sentence. The Guardian. 2022-07-12. 18 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171218034700/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/11/man-who-joined-kurdish-militia-to-fight-isis-in-syria-arrested-on-return-to-uk. live.
  16. News: Syria: Anti-Isis Westerners fighting for Kurds disillusioned with YPG's 'school trip with guns' tactics. Barbarani. Sofia. 2015-07-06. International Business Times UK. 2017-10-04. en. 9 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220609150540/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/syria-anti-isis-westerners-fighting-kurds-disillusioned-ypgs-school-trip-guns-strategy-1509470. live.
  17. Web site: Syria: YPG launches assault to take all of Hasaka. www.aljazeera.com. 2017-10-04. 14 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171214144827/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/syria-ypg-launches-assault-hasaka-160822041843880.html. live.
  18. Web site: Orton . Kyle . The Forgotten Foreign Fighters: The PKK in Syria . 2017 . . London . 3 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170914081604/http://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/3053-PYD-Foreign-Fighter-Project-1.pdf . 14 September 2017 . live.
  19. News: Freedom fighter says he is living in exile. 2017-08-03. Newark Advertiser. 2017-09-13. en-GB. 14 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170914034915/https://newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/2017/08/03/freedom-fighter-says-he-is-living-in-exile. live.
  20. News: Briton who joined Kurds to fight ISIS faces terrorism charges - ARA News. 2016-05-21. ARA News. 2017-10-04. en-US. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171005051841/http://aranews.net/2016/05/briton-joined-kurds-fight-isis-faces-terrorism-charges/. dead.
  21. News: Protest held in support of Notts man facing terrorism investigation - Notts TV News The heart of Nottingham news coverage for Notts TV. Johns. Ryan. 2016-05-17. Notts TV News The heart of Nottingham news coverage for Notts TV. 2017-10-04. en-GB. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171005053357/https://nottstv.com/protest-held-support-notts-man-facing-terrorism-investigation/. live.
  22. Web site: 18 March 2016 . Pentagon chief praises Kurdish fighters in Syria . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160616220112/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/pentagon-chief-praises-kurdish-fighters-in-syria.aspx?pageID=238&nID=96609&NewsCatID=352 . 16 June 2016 . 13 June 2016 . Hurriyet Daily News . dmy-all.
  23. News: What You Can't Say Anymore: 'I Fought Against ISIS'. 2017-09-12. The Jackson Press. 2017-09-13. en-US. 14 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170914035605/http://thejacksonpress.org/?p=71856. live.
  24. News: YPG volunteer from the UK calls for support for the Kurdish struggle. ANF News. 15 March 2017. 2017-10-04. en. 5 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171005052307/https://anfenglish.com/features/ypg-volunteer-from-the-uk-calls-for-support-for-the-kurdish-struggle-18996. live.
  25. News: 'What we signed up for': British soldier returns to Ukrainian Army unit to prepare for Russian invasion. Roland. Oliphant. The Telegraph. 11 February 2022. www.telegraph.co.uk. 12 February 2022. 10 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220610063348/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/02/11/signed-british-soldier-returns-ukrainian-army-unit-prepare-full/. live.
  26. News: British fighter Aiden Aslin survives raids in Mariupol. 2022-04-12. 7 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220607122935/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-fighter-aiden-aslin-survives-raids-in-mariupol-87x8ctl3d. live.
  27. News: Surrendered Brit fighting with Ukraine appears to emerge in Russian broadcast. Annabelle. Timsit. The Washington Post. 14 April 2022. www.washingtonpost.com. 12 July 2022. 5 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220605073439/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/13/aiden-aslin-british-fight-ukraine-mariupol/. live.
  28. News: Parker . Charlie . 2022-04-14 . British soldier Aiden Aslin handcuffed and beaten up days after Russian capture . . subscription . 2022-04-14 . 0140-0460 . 9 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220609134435/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-soldier-aiden-aslin-handcuffed-and-beaten-up-days-after-russian-capture-3krsd8wrs . live .
  29. News: Kilner . James . 2022-04-15 . Captured Briton Aiden Aslin seen moments before surrender without head injury visible on Russian TV . . subscription . 2022-04-15 . 0307-1235 . 8 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220608082633/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/04/15/captured-briton-aiden-aslin-seen-moments-surrender-without-injury/ . live .
  30. Web site: 2022-04-19 . Russia uses pro-Kremlin Briton to interview captured fighter Aiden Aslin in propaganda war . 2022-04-26 . inews.co.uk . en . 20 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520055355/https://inews.co.uk/news/aiden-aslin-capture-video-british-journalist-banned-ukraine-kremlin-propaganda-1582306 . live .
  31. News: Capurro . Daniel . Bowman . Verity . 2022-04-19 . Who is Graham Phillips, the ex-Whitehall civil servant now pushing Russian propaganda? . en-GB . The Telegraph . 2022-04-26 . 0307-1235 . 6 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220606110318/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/04/19/graham-phillips-journalist-civil-servant-russian-propaganda/ . live .
  32. Web site: Aiden Aslin: Family's 'distress' at video of captured Briton . . 20 April 2022 . 20 April 2022 . 20 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220420102355/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-61159284 . live .
  33. Web site: Aiden Aslin: Captured Briton's YouTube interview removed . . 18 August 2022 . 22 April 2022 .
  34. News: Ukraine war: Britons Aiden Aslin and Shaun Pinner sentenced to death . BBC News . 9 June 2022 .
  35. Miklasová . Júlia . Russia's Recognition of the DPR and LPR as Illegal Acts under International Law . 2022 . Völkerrechtsblog . 10.17176/20220224-120943-0 .
  36. Web site: Briton captured in Ukraine by Russians appeals against death sentence . . 4 July 2022 .
  37. News: Aiden Aslin: Ukraine Briton told execution will go ahead . BBC News . 22 June 2022 .
  38. Web site: Traldi . Arthur . Soldiers, Not Soldiers of Fortune . 19 July 2022 . Lawfare . 19 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230927111141/https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/soldiers-not-soldiers-fortune . 27 September 2023 . live.
  39. News: Lloyd Parry . Richard . 2022-05-03 . British fighters and aid worker captured in Ukraine could face death penalty . . subscription . 2022-05-02 . 0140-0460 . 9 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220609134313/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-fighters-and-aid-worker-captured-in-ukraine-could-face-death-penalty-f59jzgbqn . live .
  40. News: Prosecutor General's Office of the DPR: mercenaries from Britain and Morocco may face the death penalty. TNG News . 27 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220713134340/https://thenewsglory.com/prosecutor-generals-office-of-the-dpr-mercenaries-from-britain-and-morocco-may-face-the-death-penalty/. 13 July 2022.
  41. News: Lloyd Parry . Richard . 2022-05-03 . British fighters and aid worker captured in Ukraine could face death penalty . . live . subscription . 2022-05-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220609134313/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-fighters-and-aid-worker-captured-in-ukraine-could-face-death-penalty-f59jzgbqn . 9 June 2022 . 0140-0460.
  42. News: Cossack Gundi and Other Foreign Volunteers Told They May Face Death Penalty by Separatist Prosecutors . Atlas News . 2 June 2022 . 13 July 2022 . 24 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220724094146/https://theatlasnews.co/conflict/2022/06/02/cossack-gundi-and-other-foreign-volunteers-told-they-may-face-death-penalty-by-separatist-prosecutors/ . live .
  43. Web site: "Жителей Москвы пора гнать копать окопы" Нескольких иностранцев приговорили в ДНР к смертной казни. Им назначили адвокатов — и вот что эти адвокаты говорят . 2022-06-30 . Meduza . ru . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630205137/https://meduza.io/paragraph/2022/06/30/zhiteley-moskvy-pora-gnat-kopat-okopy . live .
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  45. News: 2022-06-22 . Family of Briton sentenced to death in DPR expects London to discuss his fate with Moscow . TASS . subscription . 2022-04-19 . 0307-1235 . 12 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220712223616/https://tass.com/society/1470057 . live .
  46. News: Ball . Tom . Aiden Aslin: Briton captured in ukraine faces death penalty . . en . 2022-06-07 . 0140-0460 . 8 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220608224412/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/aiden-aslin-briton-captured-in-ukraine-faces-death-penalty-r6jqbt65w . live.
  47. Web site: Smart . Jason Jay . Freed British POW with Ukrainian State Award Now Blocked from Schengen Zone . 2023-04-24 . Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost . en.
  48. News: 2022-06-09. Three foreigners sentenced to death in 'DPR'. Novaya Gazetta. en. 2022-07-12. 12 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712223619/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2022/06/09/three-foreigners-sentenced-to-death-in-dpr-news. live.
  49. News: 2022-06-07. Pro-Russia officials open trial against Britons captured fighting in Ukraine. Novaya The Guardian. en. 2022-07-13. 14 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220714181406/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/07/pro-russia-officials-open-trial-against-britons-captured-fighting-in-ukraine?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other. live.
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  52. Web site: Captured British fighter appeals against death sentence by DPR court, Russian state media reports . 5 July 2022 . 5 July 2022 . 5 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705191244/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-07-05-22/h_31fa3bbf72a0ef99deab7b73171f5cb2 . live.
  53. News: Russia releases 10 foreigners captured in Ukraine, after Saudi mediation . 2022-09-21 . 2022-09-21 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921165522/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-releases-10-foreigners-captured-ukraine-after-saudi-mediation-riyadh-2022-09-21/ . 2022-09-21 . live.
  54. News: Briton Aiden Aslin among those released . 2022-09-21 . 2022-09-21 . BBC News.
  55. News: 25 September 2022 . Prisoner released by Russia 'treated worse than a dog' . BBC News . 27 September 2022.
  56. News: Vasilyeva . Nataliya . 2022-06-09 . British fighters Aiden Aslin and Shaun Pinner sentenced to death by Russian-backed court . en-GB . The Telegraph . 2022-06-09 . 0307-1235 . 9 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220609154006/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/06/09/british-fighters-aiden-aslin-shaun-pinner-sentenced-death-russian/ . live .
  57. News: 2022-06-09 . Ukraine war: Britons Aiden Aslin and Shaun Pinner sentenced to death . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-06-09 . 9 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220609185658/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61745556 . live .
  58. Web site: 2022-06-10 . Death sentence for Ukraine foreign fighters is a war crime: UN rights office . 2022-06-10 . UN News . en . 10 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220610225709/https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/06/1120102 . live .
  59. News: Kilner . James . 2022-06-12 . No mercy for death row British fighters Aiden Aslin and Shaun Pinner, says rebel leader . en-GB . The Telegraph . 2022-06-12 . 0307-1235 . 12 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220612214313/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/06/12/no-mercy-should-shown-two-british-fighters-sentenced-death-says/ . live .
  60. News: 2022-06-22 . Aiden Aslin: Ukraine Briton told execution will go ahead . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-06-24 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220624125436/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61900291 . live .
  61. News: British 'mercs' captured while fighting for Ukraine threatened with the death penalty. Cornwall Live. 2022-07-12.
  62. Web site: Hennessy . Peter . 2022-04-20 . Family 'distressed' by Russian video of captured prisoner . 2022-06-12 . NottinghamshireLive . en . 13 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220513203044/https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/family-prisoner-war-newark-say-6973248 . live .
  63. Web site: An Interview with a British Fighter in Donbass - Cossack Gundi . 2 March 2021 . 1 May 2022 . 14 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220414165214/https://reaperfeed.com/interview-british-fighter-donbass-cossack-gundi/ . live .
  64. News: Briton Aiden Aslin 'surrenders' in Mariupol as he runs out of food . Parker . George Grylls . 13 April 2022 . 13 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220413090106/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-fighter-captured-by-russians-in-mariupol-mrgbph35h . live .

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