Ahumada Municipality Explained

Ahumada
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Label Position:above
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1894
Named For:Miguel Ahumada
Seat Type:Seat
Seat:Villa Ahumada
Seat1 Type:Largest city
Seat1:Villa Ahumada
Area Total Km2:17131.5
Population As Of:2010
Population Total:11457
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:30.6167°N -137°W

Ahumada is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Villa Ahumada. The municipality covers an area of 17,131.5 km2.

As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 11,457,[1] down from 11,727 as of 2005.[2]

The municipality had 553 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) was: Villa Ahumada (8,575), classified as urban.[1]

Geography

Towns and villages

Name Population (2005)
Villa Ahumada 8,753
Moctezuma 129
Ojo Caliente 509
Álamos de Peña 326
Carrizal 102
Total Municipality 11,727

Villa Ahumada

Villa Ahumada (officially Miguel Ahumada) is a town and seat of the municipality of Ahumada in the state of Chihuahua in northern Mexico. It is located along Highway 45, about 130 km south of Ciudad Juárez and 247 km north of the city of Chihuahua. As of 2010, the town had a population of 8,575.[3]

The city has several roadside restaurants and burrito stands and is known for its good cheese.

Villa Ahumada entered the international news in 2008 when it was terrorized for several hours by an out of town gang. This was presumably part of the wave of drug-smuggling related violence in Mexico that resulted in about 4,000 deaths between early 2007 and mid-2008. At the night of May 19, 2008, dozens of men drove through town, firing assault rifles and killing the police chief, two police officers and three civilians, and abducting at least 10 people. The remaining policemen then left, and the state and federal governments sent troops to restore order. Officials did not offer a theory about the perpetrators. According to local rumors, the town's drug dealers had been aligned with police and were linked to the Juárez Cartel. After a local drug boss was killed and another arrested, a rival gang was possibly trying to take over the drug trade along the route from Ciudad Juárez to the state of Sinaloa.[4] A similar attack occurred on February 10, 2009, in which 9 people were apparently kidnapped and driven to a ranch near El Vergel. The Mexican military pursued the assailants and 21 people were killed in the shootout.[5]

A number of small mining districts are located in the hills around Villa Ahumada, and the area is noted for its crystal specimens of wulfenite and other minerals.[6]

Carrizal

Carrizal is a rural community located in Ahumada Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico. It had a population of 102 inhabitants at the 2010 census,[7] and is situated at an elevation of 1,120 meters above sea level.

Carrizal was founded November 26, 1772 as a Jesuit mission named San Fernando de las Amarillas del Carrizal.[8] It was also the location of a presidio and civilian settlement, tasked to guard the route of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ahumada. Catálogo de Localidades. Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL). 23 April 2014.
  2. Web site: Ahumada . Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México . . 2008-08-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015406/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/chihuahua/Mpios/08001a.htm . 2007-09-30 .
  3. Web site: Ahumada. Catálogo de Localidades. Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL). 23 April 2014.
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/31/world/americas/31mexico.html Drug Massacre Leaves a Mexican Town Terrorized
  5. http://www.elpasotimes.com/ci_11672249?source=most_emailed{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  6. Geologic Reconnaissance of the Sierra Del Kilo, Villa Ahumada, Chihuahua, Mexico; J. Alfredo Cervantes R.;Colorado State University, 1983 - 220 pages
  7. Web site: Principales resultados por localidad 2010 (ITER) . 2010 . Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía.
  8. Eckhart . George B. . A Guide to the History of the Missions of Sonora, 1614-1826 . Arizona and the West . 1960 . 2 . 2 . 165–183 . 0004-1408.