Ehsan Danish Explained

Ehsan Danish
Native Name:ur|احسان دانش
Birth Name:Ehsan-ul-Haq
Birth Place:Kandhla, India
Death Place:Lahore, Pakistan
Occupation:Poet, prose writer, linguist & lexicographer
Period:1914 - 1982
Genre:Poetry, prose, linguistics & lexicography
Subject:Urdu Language & Literature
Movement:Progressive Writers Movement
Notableworks:Jahan-i-Danish
Children:5
Awards:Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan (1978)

Ehsan Danish (17 November 1914  - 22 March 1982), born Ehsan-ul-Haq), was an Urdu poet, prose writer, linguist, lexicographer and scholar from Pakistan.[1] [2] Ehsan Danish had penned down over 100 scholastic books on poetry, prose, linguistics, lexicography and prosody. At the beginning of his career his poetry was very romantic but later he wrote his poems more for the labourers and came to be called "Šhāʿir-e Mazdūr" (Poet of the workmen) by his audience. According to one commentator, his poetry inspired the common people's feelings and he has been compared with Josh Malihabadi. He holds the unique position as one of the best poets of all times, with fine, romantic and revolutionary, but simple style of poetry.[3]

Biography

Danish (birth name: Ehsan-ul-Haq) was born in Maulanan Kandhla, a small town in the Shamli district of Uttar Pradesh, India. He belonged to a poor family and he could not continue his studies due to financial reasons but still learned the Arabic and Persian languages on his own. His father's name was Danish Ali.[1] [4] Later he migrated to Lahore and settled there permanently. He struggled very hard to earn his living. He worked as an ordinary labourer for years in odd jobs,[4] finally becoming a poet of excellence. His autobiography, Jahan-i-Danish, is a classic and has inspired many people.[4] Danish wrote more than 80 books and hundreds of articles[4] about and including poetry, prose, linguistics, philology, autobiographies and the famous interpretation of "Diwan-e-Ghalib". Much of his literary work is still unpublished.

Notes and References

  1. News: Literary Notes: Ehsan Danish: a labourer, poet and lexicographer . Rauf Parekh. 14 March 2016. Dawn (newspaper). 17 April 2021.
  2. News: Ehsan Danish remembered . dead. 23 March 2023. The Nation (newspaper). 4 April 2023. 13 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230404235012/https://www.nation.com.pk/23-Mar-2023/ehsan-danish-remembered.
  3. Urdu Shairi ka Tanqeedi Jaiza (Critical Review of Urdu Poetry) by Idrees Siddiqui-1971.p.541/542
  4. Web site: Ahsan Danish's death anniversary today . Samaa TV News website. 22 March 2011 . 17 April 2021 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120403134828/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=29853 . 3 April 2012 . dmy.