Ahouli Explained
Ahouli (or Aouli) is an abandoned mining village in central Morocco. Once one of the most important lead deposits in Morocco,[1] [2] [3] the nearby Ahouli and Mibladen mines are now abandoned. It is located on a valley along upper Moulouya river, about 25 kilometers north from Midelt.[4] For more than ten years, thousands of illegal miners risked their lives in its galleries daily.[5] [6]
The French company Penarroya operated the sites from 1928 to the 1960s,[7] [8] [9] employing hundreds of Moroccan workers[10] [11] [12] and producing tens of thousands of tons of lead annually, most of which was exported to France.[13] [14]
Notes and References
- Book: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc. 1956. Société d'études économiques, sociales, et statistiques. fr.
- Book: Mines, United States Bureau of. Materials Survey: Lead, 1950. 1951. U.S. Government Printing Office. en.
- Book: Rausch. Donald O.. AIME World Symposium on Mining & Metallurgy of Lead & Zinc: Mining and concentrating of lead and zinc, edited by D. O. Rausch and B. C. Mariacher. Cotterill. Carl Hayden. 1970. American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers. en.
- Book: Ellingham, Mark. The Rough Guide to Morocco. 2001. Rough Guides. 978-1-85828-601-3. en.
- Book: Honnor, Julius. Morocco Footprint Handbook. 2012-08-21. Footprint Travel Guides. 978-1-907263-31-6. en.
- Web site: 2015-06-11. VIDÉO - Les mineurs clandestins d'Ahouli, au Maroc. 2021-12-29. Le HuffPost. fr.
- Book: Boahen, Albert Adu. L'Afrique sous domination coloniale, 1880-1935. 1987. UNESCO. 978-92-3-201713-0. fr.
- Book: Gallissot, René. Le patronat européen au Maroc: action sociale, action politique, 1931-1942. 1964. Éditions techniques nord-africaines. fr.
- Book: Foreign Minerals Quarterly: A Regional Review of Foreign Mineral Resources, Production, and Trade. 1938. The Branch. en.
- Book: Unions, World Federation of Trade. Trade Union Press: International Bulletin of the Trade Union and Working Class Press. 1967. en.
- Book: Aouchar, Amina. Colonisation et campagne berbère au Maroc. 2002. Afrique Orient. 978-9981-25-233-2. fr.
- Book: Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens. October 1971. fr.
- Book: Mines, United States Bureau of. Mineral Trade Notes. 1955. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines.. en.
- Book: Rausch. Donald O.. AIME World Symposium on Mining & Metallurgy of Lead & Zinc: Mining and concentrating of lead and zinc, edited by D. O. Rausch and B. C. Mariacher. Cotterill. Carl Hayden. 1970. American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers. en.