Ahmed Aboul Gheit Explained

Ahmed Aboul Gheit
Order:8th
Office:Secretary-General of the Arab League
Deputy:Ahmed Ben Helli
Term Start:3 July 2016
Predecessor:Nabil Elaraby
Office1:Minister of Foreign Affairs
Primeminister1:Ahmed Nazif
Ahmed Shafik
Term Start1:11 July 2004
Term End1:6 March 2011
Predecessor1:Ahmad Maher
Successor1:Nabil Elaraby
Birth Date:12 June 1942
Birth Place:Cairo, Egypt
Alma Mater:Ain Shams University
Native Name Lang:ar

Ahmed Aboul Gheit (Arabic: أحمد أبو الغيط pronounced as /ˈæħmæd æbolˈɣeːtˤ/, also: Abu al-Ghayt, Abu El Gheyt; born 12 June 1942) is an Egyptian politician and diplomat. He has been Secretary-General of the Arab League since July 2016.[1] He was reappointed for a second term on 3 March 2021.[2] Aboul-Gheit served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt from 11 July 2004 to 6 March 2011. Previously, between 1999 and 2004,[3] he was Egypt's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.[4] He was succeeded as Minister of Foreign Affairs by ICJ judge Nabil Elaraby in March 2011, following the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak.[5] He was elected Secretary-General of the Arab League in March 2016,[6] and his term commenced on 3 July 2016.

He was awarded the French Legion d'Honneur, first rank in 2002.[7]

Biography

Ahmed Aboul Gheit was born in Heliopolis in Cairo on 12 June 1942,[8] He studied business at Ain Shams University, Cairo.

Diplomatic career

Aboul Gheit joined the diplomatic corps in 1965 after completing university, and rose through the ranks of the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, occupying diplomatic positions in Rome, Nicosia, Moscow and New York. He participated in negotiations in 1978 of the Camp David Accords, which led to the signing of the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty. In 1999, he was appointed Permanent Representative of Egypt to the United Nations, before being recalled to Cairo in 2004 to take the lead in diplomacy.

Aboul Gheit started his career as Third Secretary at the Embassy of Cyprus. Later he was First Secretary for Egypt's Ambassador to the United Nations, Political Consultant at the Egyptian Embassy in the Soviet Union in 1984, and Ambassador of Egypt to Italy, Macedonia and San Marino. In 1999 he was the head of Egypt's permanent delegation to the United Nations.[9]

Foreign Minister

Aboul Gheit served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt from 11 July 2004 to 6 March 2011. In December 2005, he began mediating the Chad-Sudan conflict. In 2006, he was critical of Pope Benedict XVI and accused him of having no understanding of real Islam.[10]

On 26 December 2010, Aboul Gheit opened the first Egyptian consulate outside Baghdad in the northern city of Erbil, where he also held talks with Iraqi President Jalal Talabani.[11]

After Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was ousted in February 2011, Aboul Gheit retired from the foreign ministry to write his memoirs.

Secretary-General of the Arab League

In March 2016 Aboul Gheit was elected Secretary-General of the Arab League succeeding Nabil el-Arabi although his election was contested due to his age.[12] His term commenced on 3 July 2016.

In 2019, Gheit called the 2019 Turkish offensive into northeastern Syria a blatant violation of Syria's sovereignty.[13] On 11 May 2021, he called Israeli air strikes on Gaza indiscriminate and irresponsible.[14]

Awards and recognition

Published works

References

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Notes and References

  1. News: Arab League names Egypt's Ahmed Aboul Gheit as new chief. 10 March 2016.
  2. Web site: 2021-03-03. Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul Gheit reappointed. 2021-03-04. Arab News. en.
  3. Web site: HE Ahmed Aboul Gheit ATF. 2021-03-04. arabthought.org. en.
  4. https://archive.today/20120707094436/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=48159&d=11&m=7&y=2004 "Envoy to UN Named Foreign Minister in New Egyptian Govt"
  5. News: Breaking News. The Jerusalem Post. 13 March 2013.
  6. News: Arab League names Egypt's Ahmed Aboul Gheit as new chief. 10 March 2016.
  7. Web site: HE Ahmed Aboul Gheit ATF. 2021-03-04. arabthought.org. en.
  8. Web site: Aboul Gheit, Ahmed. Rulers. 13 March 2013.
  9. Not a popularity contest . Al Ahram Weekly . 17–23 May 2001 . 534 . 2 July 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090727061517/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/534/eg41.htm . 27 July 2009 .
  10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5348436.stm "In quotes: Muslim reaction to Pope"
  11. News: Hossam El Kady. Egypt opens new consulate in Iraq. The Egyptian Gazette. 13 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120312123201/http://213.158.162.45/~egyptian/index.php?action=news&id=14001&title=Egypt%20opens%20new%20consulate%20in%20Iraq. 12 March 2012. dead.
  12. News: Snoozing while the region smoulders: What is the point of the Arab League? . 30 April 2016. The Economist. 29 April 2016.
  13. "World reacts to Turkey's military operation in northeast Syria". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2019
  14. News: 11 May 2021. Arab League condemns Israeli air strikes on Gaza. Al Jazeera. 11 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210511183125/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/11/arab-league-condemns-israel-airstrikes-on-gaza-as-irresponsible. live.