Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Explained

Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
أحمد الجابر الصباح
Succession:10th Ruler of Kuwait
Birth Date:1885
Birth Place:Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Death Place:Kuwait City, Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Father:Jaber II
Spouse:Bazba bint Salim al-Sabah (Bibi Mariam)
Hussa bint Ibrahim al-Ghanim
Şükriye Sultan
Nura al-Tahus
Munira al-Ayyar
Delal al-Mutalaqqim
Mariam bint Murait al-Huwailah
Issue:Abdullah
Muhammad
Jaber III
Sabah IV
Khalid
Nawaf I
Mishal I
Mansur[1]
Faisal
Fahad
Munira
Hussa
Asena
Asma
Nuria
Muniyat
Badria
Nashmia
Al-Jazi
Al-Anud
Moza
Samiha
Fariha
Mishail
Sahira
Naima
Amthal
Nazila
Reign:29 March 1921 – 29 January 1950
Predecessor:Salim I
Successor:Abdullah III
House:Sabah

Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1885 – 29 January 1950) (Arabic: الشيخ أحمد الجابر الصباح) was the tenth ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait from 29 March 1921 until his death on 29 January 1950. He was the longest reigning ruler of Kuwait having reigned for a total 28 years and 305 days.[2]

Biography

Ahmad was the son of Jaber II Al-Sabah, who was the eighth ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait between 1915 and 1917. He succeeded his uncle Salem Al-Sabah, the ninth ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait, in February 1921.[2]

Ahmad was the lead cavalry commander, founder of the military of Kuwait and the Directorate of Public Security Force.[3] [4] Ahmad tasked his defense cavalry and infantry to Sheikh Ali Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah in the early 1920s and transferred the command of defense cavalry and infantry to Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah[3] [5] [6] following the 1928 Battle of Al-Regeai.

In 1936, the Palestinian authorities asked for financial aid from Ahmad Al Jaber, but he refused the demand due to treaty relations that did not permit any dealings with countries apart from Britain. Due to this prevailing condition, Kuwaiti royals and other leading figures were barred from financially assisting the Palestinians.[7] Regardless of these orders, many defied them and in July 1936 200 Iraqi dinars were collected to be sent to Palestine. Later that year in October 1936, leading merchant families in Kuwait formed a seven-man committee to aide the Palestinians and called for a public meeting. The intent was to raise awareness for the ongoing strike in Palestine and to gather funds for support. Al-Sabah was unable to stop this and discreetly left town on a hunting trip. [8]

During his last period of his reign he was the minister of finance from 1940 to 1950.[9]

Personal life

Ahmad was married several times.[10] Notable children include:

Death

Ahmad died in 1950 at Dasman Palace in Kuwait.[17]

Honors and awards

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kuwait: Death of emir's brother Mansour Al-Ahmed | Gulf States Newsletter .
  2. Anthony B. Toth. Tribes and Tribulations: Bedouin Losses in the Saudi and Iraqi Struggles Over Kuwait's Frontiers, 1921–1943 . British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 2005. 32. 2. 145–167 . 10.1080/13530190500281424 . 154636834 .
  3. Kuwait National Guard Archives, Early Defense Cavalry & Infantry; Retrieved 3 March 2015 (Arabic)
  4. Kuwait National Guard Archives, Early Defense Cavalry & Infantry led by His Highness Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ; Retrieved 4 March 2015 (Arabic Read)
  5. [Kuwait National Guard]
  6. http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2406082&language=en His Highness the Emir sponsors Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah "U.N.E.S.C.O (United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization) Award Ceremony"
  7. Book: Rosamarie Said Zahlan. Palestine and the Gulf States. The Presence at the Table. 2009. Routledge. New York and London. 978-0-415-80496-7. 16. https://web.archive.org/web/20210730073018/http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/56524/1/193.pdf.pdf . 30 July 2021.
  8. Book: Rosamarie Said Zahlan. Palestine and the Gulf States. The Presence at the Table. 2009. Routledge. New York and London. 978-0-415-80496-7. 17. https://web.archive.org/web/20210730073018/http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/56524/1/193.pdf.pdf . 30 July 2021.
  9. Web site: وزارة المالية - دولة الكويت. www.mof.gov.kw.
  10. A.de L. Rush (ed.), Ruling Families of Arabia. Kuwait: The Ruling Family of Al-Sabah. Archive Editions, Archive International Group, Melksham, Oxon. 1991.
  11. http://www.kuwait-history.net/vb/showthread.php?t=1214 List of Kuwait Defense Ministers
  12. News: Profile: Sheikh Sabah Al Sabah. 10 February 2014. BBC. 31 January 2006.
  13. Web site: Kuwait Emir Sheikh Nawaf nominates Sheikh Mishal as crown prince . Gulf News . 7 October 2020 .
  14. Web site: Kuwait National Guard الحرس الوطني الكويتي–-. 23 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20060716003350/http://www.kng.gov.kw/. 16 July 2006. dead. dmy-all.
  15. http://www.kng.gov.kw/index.aspx?k=8wI5ezhF7CU0mAucpOIHd/DgTbd674MehrIXavEMcqSl3RcldYfZZ8IuuVsctm3l Profile & Accomplishments of Kuwait National Guard Deputy Commander and acting Minister by Government Protocol
  16. News: When our flag lost its sky … and only hearts remembered. Arab Times. 1 July 2013.
  17. Book: Ismael, Jacqueline S. . Kuwait : dependency and class in a rentier state . 1993 . University Press of Florida . 0-8130-1186-8 . [2nd ed.] . Gainesville . 26800682.