| Honorific-Prefix: | Ayatollah Sheikh | ||||||||||||
| Majority1: | 27,449 (57.80%) [1] | ||||||||||||
| Caption: | Beheshti at the fifth term of the Assembly of Experts for Leadership in 2019. | ||||||||||||
| Ahmad Beheshti | |||||||||||||
| Native Name: | آیت الله شیخ احمد بهشتی | ||||||||||||
| Office: | President of University of Qom | ||||||||||||
| Term Start: | 9 August 2010 | ||||||||||||
| Term End: | 12 March 2013 | ||||||||||||
| Predecessor: | Mehdi Ghazi Khorramabadi | ||||||||||||
| Successor: | Asghar Dirbaz[2] | ||||||||||||
| Office1: | Member of the first and second terms of Islamic Consultative Assembly | ||||||||||||
| Term Start1: | 28 May 1980 | ||||||||||||
| Term End1: | 27 May 1988 | ||||||||||||
| Constituency1: | Fasa - Fars Province | ||||||||||||
| Office2: | Member of the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth terms of the Assembly of Experts. | ||||||||||||
| Term Start2: | 23 October 1998 | ||||||||||||
| Constituency2: | Fars Province | ||||||||||||
| Predecessor2: | Ali Sheikh Mohad | ||||||||||||
| Office3: | Friday Prayer Leader in Miyan Deh, Fasa | ||||||||||||
| Term Start3: | 28 October 2014 | ||||||||||||
| Module: |
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Sheikh Ahmad Beheshti, (born 1935) is an Iranian Ayatollah. He was the president of Qom University. He represented the people of Fars Province in the first and second terms in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, as well as representing in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth terms of the Assembly of Experts.[4] [5] [6]
Ahmad Beheshti was born on 1935 in Miyan Deh, Fasa, Fars province. He was born into a religious family, his father, Hajj Sheikh Abdul Majid Beheshti, was a Shia cleric and prayer leader in his hometown. He was described by people in his hometown as being a pious and humble man, who was very well connected to the people in that area. He also dug his own grave in his hometown, he slept in it for 2 days to remind himself of death.[7]
Ahmad first began his Islamic studies with his father, and then with the advice of his father he attended the Agha Baba Khan Seminary in Shiraz in 1949. While there, he was taught by Hossein Ayatollahi and others. He stayed there until 1954, before attending the Khan School in Shiraz, where he was taught by Seyed Noureddin Hosseini Shirazi, and several other big scholars in the region. Finally, the last school in Shiraz he attended was the Hashemieh School in 1956. In 1959, he finally migrated to Qom to further his Islamic studies in Qom Seminary.[8] While in Qom, he took major emphasis in Islamic philosophy, as well as the main subjects such as Islamic jurisprudence and others to attain Ijtihad. He was taught by many esteemed scholars such as Mohaghegh Damad, Ruhollah Khomeini, and Hossein Borujerdi.[9] After becoming an Ayatollah, Ahmad then attended the Kharazmi University in Tehran to study Philosophy. In 1966, he obtained a PhD in Philosophy, Morteza Motahhari was one of his professors in the university.[10] He then returned to Qom, to teach Islam in the seminaries as well as being a professor in universities in Tehran and Qom.[11]
His teachers included:
Before the 1979 Iranian revolution, Beheshti opposed the Pahlavi dynasty. He received several travel bans for being against the Shah, and was arrested.[12]
After the revolution he represented Fars province in the Iranian Parliament for two terms.[13] He was the president of University of Qom from 2010 to 2013 after the death of Ayatollah Khorramabadi.[14] Asghar Dirbaz succeeded him after he resigned.[15] He has represented Fars in the Assembly of Experts for Leadership since 1998. Since 2014, he has also been the Imam of Friday Prayer in Miyan Deh, Fasa.[16]
Behehsti has published and translated these works.[17] [18]