Ahed Tamimi Explained

Native Name Lang:ar
Birth Date:2001 1, df=yes
Birth Place:Nabi Salih, Israeli-occupied West Bank, Palestine
Known For:Activism
Parents:Bassem (father)
Nariman (mother)

Ahed Tamimi (Arabic: عهد التميمي|‘Ahad at-Tamīmī, also romanized Ahd; born 31 January 2001) is a Palestinian activist from the village of Nabi Salih in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Best known for appearances in photos and videos in which she confronts Israeli soldiers, she has been hailed by pro-Palestinian activists as a symbol of Palestinian resistance against the Israeli occupation.[1] Her memoir They Called Me a Lioness was published in 2022.

In December 2017, Tamimi was detained by Israeli authorities for slapping a soldier, which was filmed and went viral, attracting international interest and debate. Tamimi was sentenced to eight months in prison after agreeing to a plea bargain and released on 29 July 2018.[2] After her father was arrested and placed under administrative detention during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, she too was arrested again in November, in connection to an Instagram post allegedly belonging to her that called for a massacre of Israeli settlers in the West Bank. She was released on November 29, as part of an exchange deal between Israel and Hamas.[3]

Early life

Ahed Tamimi was born on 31 January 2001[4] in Nabi Salih, a small village in the West Bank in the Palestinian territories.[5] [6] Her father is activist Bassem Tamimi. According to a The Guardian journalist, he and his children "have known only a life of checkpoints, identity papers, detentions, house demolitions, intimidation, humiliation and violence. This is their normality." Ahed's father is a cousin of Ahlam Tamimi, known for assisting in carrying out the Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing in Jerusalem in 2001.[7] [8] [9]

According to Bassem, Tamimi is subjected to threats from Israeli forces when she is recognised. To protect her from harassment, her parents relocated her to a relative's home in Ramallah so she did not have to pass through Israeli checkpoints to continue her secondary education.[10] By Bassem's estimate, the family home, which had been slated for demolition in 2010 just prior to the village's adoption of its weekly protests, has been subjected to 150 military raids as of September 2017.

Activism

Tamimi has been involved in protests and political agitation expressing her opposition to the expansion of Israeli settlements and detention of Palestinians.[11] She has argued that documented, organized protests against the Israeli occupation will lead to wider recognition of the Palestinian struggle for autonomy; her viral images and videos have produced a wave of public reactions in Israel and Palestine, as well as internationally.[5] [12]

At 11 years old, Tamimi was commended by Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas for attempting to intervene during her mother's arrest in August 2012.[13] When an Israeli soldier arrested her older brother in 2012, Tamini was mentioned in the international media. The image of her waving a fist while confronting him went viral on social media, and she was invited to Turkey by the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[12] Three years later she gained attention after she was seen biting and hitting a masked Israeli soldier in the process of taking her younger brother away because he was throwing stones.[11] [14] In December 2016, the United States denied Tamimi a visa to participate in a speaking tour titled "No Child Behind Bars/Living Resistance".[15]

Slapping incident

On 15 December 2017, Tamimi took part in a demonstration in Nabi Salih opposing the expansion of Israeli settlements near her village. The protest turned violent when around 200 of the demonstrators threw stones at Israeli soldiers; the soldiers organized to quell the unrest and entered the Tamimi house to subdue protesters who, according to the army, continued to throw stones from inside the house.[16] According to the Tamimi family, during the protest, Ahed's 15-year-old cousin Mohammed Tamimi was shot in the head at close range with a rubber-coated steel bullet, severely wounding him.[17] In response, Tamimi, along with her mother and cousin Nour, approached the two soldiers outside their home, and were filmed slapping, kicking, and shoving them; the soldiers did not retaliate.[16] [18]

Mohammed Tamimi was put in a medically induced coma to treat his head injury and regained consciousness a few days later.[19] Footage of the slapping incident was uploaded to her mother Nariman Tamimi's Facebook page and went viral. Days later, on 19 December Tamimi was arrested in a nighttime raid.[20] [21] [22]

Despite concerns about the use of military court for a minor who may have been singled out for "embarrassing the occupation", thirteen days later Tamimi was charged with assault, incitement, and throwing stones; her mother and Nour joined her, having been arrested in relation to the incident.[23] Nariman Tamimi was also charged with incitement and assault after posting a video in which the indictment claims Tamimi urged violent attacks against Israel.[24] The case drew global attention and spurred debate over the soldiers' restraint in Palestinian and Israeli societies.[25] [26] Rallies in support of Tamimi took place in North America and Europe.[27]

On 24 March 2018, Tamimi agreed to a plea bargain with prosecutors whereby she would serve eight months in prison and pay a 5,000-shekel ($1,437) fine. As part of the agreement, she pleaded guilty to one count of assault, one count of incitement, and two counts—‌unrelated to the December 2017 incident—‌of obstructing soldiers.[28] [29] [30] While in prison, Tamimi earned her high school degree; she was released on 29 July, resolving to study law and "hold the occupation accountable."[2] [31]

A mural of Tamimi on the Separation Wall was completed by two Italian artists—including Jorit Agoch—as an act of homage to coincide with her release. Both artists were arrested and forced to leave Israel.[32] [33] [34]

2023 arrest

On 6 November 2023 Tamimi was arrested by IDF soldiers in Nabi Salih on "suspicion of inciting violence and terrorist activities",[35] [36] [37] her house was searched and the family's mobile phones were confiscated.[38]

The arrest followed Israeli media reports of a post on Instagram purported to belong to her that called for a violent massacre of Israeli settlers in the West Bank, referencing Adolf Hitler.[38] [39] Agence France-Presse (AFP) was shown the alleged Instagram post by an Israeli security source when it enquired about the reason for the arrest.[38] Her family denied she has an Instagram account or that she writes in Hebrew, while the alleged post was in Hebrew and Arabic.[40] Tamimi's mother, denying that her daughter had anything to do with the post, said there were "dozens of (online) pages in Ahed's name with her photo, with which she has no connection".[38] [41] Tamimi's father Bassem Tamimi was arrested by Israeli forces a week prior.[38] After having been held for almost three weeks without access to a lawyer, the Israeli government sought to have her held under administrative detention, where she faced indefinite detention without trial or charge. Her lawyer, who did not have access to the evidence against her, said "I’m hopeless to defend her". The usage of administrative detention to hold Palestinians under indefinite detention without a trial has been criticized by international human rights groups, with the Middle East and North Africa region director for PEN International saying that "This form of detention has been systematically used by the Israeli authorities to subjugate and silence Palestinians, including writers, for decades".[42]

Tamimi was released on 29 November as part of an agreement for the release of hostages captured by Hamas on 7 October. No charges were filed against her in the three weeks she was held, and her lawyer said she was beaten during her arrest and after her transfer outside of the West Bank to a prison in Israel. The transfer of prisoners from occupied territory is illegal under international law.[43] Responding to the accusation that she was beaten, the Israel Prison Service released an image of her smiling in her cell.[44]

Reception

Tamimi has been described as one of the new symbols of Palestinian resistance to Israeli military occupation in the West Bank.[12] [45] [46] Many Palestinians have protested their living conditions, but Tamimi is one of the few internationally recognized figures of the cause,[45] credited with energizing Palestinians demoralized by years of Israeli settlement building and bringing renewed attention to Israel's occupation of the West Bank;[47] her case also highlighted Israel's detention and prosecution of Palestinian minors.[48] [49] [50] Ben Ehrenreich, a journalist who documented the Tamimi family in 2012, saw her physical appearance as a factor in her celebrity; "A great deal of work goes into 'othering' Palestinians," he wrote, "to casting them as some really recognizable other."[12] Ehrenreich continued: "when suddenly the kid [Tamimi] doesn't fit into those stereotypes—when she actually looks like a European kid or an American kid—then suddenly all that work of dehumanization can't function."[12] Since 2010, the Israeli military detained and prosecuted 8,000 Palestinian children.[27]

Israelis consider her actions staged performances aimed at discrediting Israel. She and her family have been denounced in Israel as "terrorist sympathizers". Others, including Israeli parliamentarian Michael Oren, accuse her of dressing up in "American clothes" to provoke responses from soldiers. Some Palestinians have also suggested that the viral video may have hurt their cause by showing the soldiers behaving passively.[51]

Media

Poem

In February 2018, Israeli poet Yehonatan Geffen posted a poem on his Instagram page that compared Tamimi to Joan of Arc, Hannah Senesh and Anne Frank.[52] In response, defense minister Avigdor Lieberman demanded that Israel's popular Army Radio ban Geffen's work, and culture minister Miri Regev said Geffen was "crossing a red line by someone seeking to rewrite history." During a performance, Geffen offered apologies to those who were offended by the comparisons to figures of the Holocaust, but did not remove the poem from his Instagram profile.[53]

Films

Jesse Roberts of Rise Up International and Jesse Locke of AMZ Productions filmed a documentary, Radiance of Resistance, that featured the then 14-year-old Tamimi and 9-year-old Janna Jihad.[54] [55] [56] In 2017, it was screened worldwide at a number of festivals, including the Respect Human Rights Film Festival in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where it won Best Documentary. The Singapore Government's Media Development Authority (IMDA) banned public screenings of the film for its "skewed narrative" which could cause "disharmony" in the country.[57] [56] The government's ban was described as censorship.[58]

The 2021 drama Ahed's Knee by Nadav Lapid was inspired by Tamimi's story.[59] [60]

Memoir

In 2022, while studying for a B.A. degree, Tamimi published a memoir, They Called Me a Lioness, together with American journalist Dena Takruri.[61] [62]

Kirkus Reviews called it "An expertly crafted, trenchant memoir from a formidable activist."[63] The Middle East Monitor (MEMO) described the book as "an emotional and powerful narrative" and awarded it a Palestine Book Award.[64] [65] The Jerusalem Post said "For those who wish merely to sympathize (and sometimes that is enough), this memoir serves its purpose fairly well. But for those who hope to better understand the reason that Israelis and Palestinians glare at one another with such mutual hostility and suspicion, and why there is so much violence coming from both sides, this book will just not do."[66] Haaretz said "Ultimately, Tamimi's memoir serves the Palestinian struggle poorly because it embraces a nationalist populism and doesn't take a deeper look at the Palestinian struggle after more than 55 years of occupation."[67]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Sherwood. Harriet. Palestinian 16-year-old Ahed Tamimi is the latest child victim of Israel's occupation. The Guardian. 2 January 2018. 7 June 2019. 3 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180403163717/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/02/ahed-tamimi-israel-occupation-palestinian-trauma. live.
  2. Web site: Palestinian Teen Ahed Tamimi, Jailed for Assaulting Israeli Soldier, Released. Berger, Yotam. Haaretz. 29 July 2018. 29 July 2018. 29 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180729054312/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/palestinian-teen-ahed-tamimi-released-from-israeli-prison-1.6315634. live.
  3. News: Bisset . Victoria . Masih . Niha . Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi freed from Israeli prison in latest exchange . 30 November 2023 . Washington Post . 30 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130071607/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/palestine-ahed-tamimi-released-israel-hostages/ . 30 November 2023 . live.
  4. News: Plachta. Ari. Hundreds of Young U.S. Jews Send Birthday Wishes to Jailed Palestinian Teen Ahed Tamimi Ahead of Trial. Haaretz. 5 February 2018. 27 February 2018. 27 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180227095923/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-700-young-u-s-jews-send-birthday-wishes-to-jailed-palestinian-teen-1.5786303. live.
  5. News: Israelis call her 'Shirley Temper.' Palestinians call her a hero. The Washington Post. Eglash, Ruth. 19 December 2017. 27 December 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171228191408/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/12/19/israelis-call-her-shirley-temper-palestinians-call-her-a-hero/. 28 December 2017.
  6. Web site: Ahed Tamimi's Family Mocks Israel for Launching Secret Probe to Check if They Aren't Actors. Haaretz. 25 January 2018. 25 January 2018. 25 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180125021444/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/.premium-ahed-tamimi-s-family-ridicules-israel-s-secret-probe-of-their-identity-1.5765380. live.
  7. Web site: 2017-12-28 . COLUMN ONE: Facing a Tamimi government . 2023-11-03 . The Jerusalem Post JPost.com . en-US . 29 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529200836/https://www.jpost.com/opinion/column-one-facing-a-tamimi-government-520303 . live .
  8. Web site: January 9, 2018 . Case against Palestinian teen Ahed Tamimi spotlights her activist family . . 3 November 2023 . 8 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211208201052/https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2018/01/09/Case-against-Palestinian-teen-Ahed-Tamimi-spotlights-her-activist-family . live .
  9. Web site: 2018-03-22 . Ahed Tamimi: Teenager becomes symbol of Palestinian resistance . 2023-11-03 . NBC News . en . 9 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190709152412/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/slap-heard-round-world-ahed-tamimi-becomes-symbol-palestinian-resistance-n854501 . live .
  10. News: Ashly. Jaclynn. Nabi Saleh: 'It's a silent ethnic cleansing'. Al-Jazeera. 4 September 2017. 7 June 2019. 4 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170904090012/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/07/nabi-saleh-silent-ethnic-cleansing-170702123734851.html. live.
  11. Web site: West Bank Teen Ahed Tamimi Becomes Poster Child for Palestinians. NBC. Jabari. Lawahz. 12 September 2015. 30 December 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171228172609/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/palestinian-poster-child-n425581. 28 December 2017.
  12. Web site: Who Is Ahed Tamimi. The Atlantic. Serham. Yasmeen. 5 January 2018. 7 January 2018. 7 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180107012953/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/01/internet-famous-in-the-west-bank/549557/. live.
  13. News: One picture is worth a thousand stigmas. Haaretz. 28 August 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171228232002/https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/mejunderet/1.1810748. 28 December 2017.
  14. News: This Viral Video Of an Israeli Soldier Trying to Arrest a Palestinian Boy Says a lot. The Washington Post. 31 August 2015. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171841/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/08/31/this-viral-video-of-an-israeli-soldier-trying-to-arrest-a-palestinian-boy-says-a-lot/. 28 December 2017.
  15. News: Israel arrests Palestinian girl Ahed Tamimi over viral video of soldier slapping. 24 January 2018. USA Today. en. 25 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180125140026/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/12/19/israel-arrests-palestinian-girl-ahed-tamimi-over-viral-video-soldier-slapping/966542001/. live.
  16. Web site: Palestinian girl lauded, arrested for confronting Israeli troops. https://web.archive.org/web/20171230114524/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/palestinian-teen-ahed-tamimi-prosecuted-israel-attack-soldiers-nebi-saleh/ . 30 December 2017. CBS News. 21 December 2017. 21 December 2017.
  17. Web site: Father of Palestinian Girl Slapping Israeli Soldier in Viral Video: She Was Upset Because Relative Was Shot in Head. Haaretz. Hass, Amira. Amira Hass. 21 December 2017. 12 April 2018. 5 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180505201134/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-palestinian-girl-slapped-soldier-because-relative-was-shot-father-says-1.5629212. live.
  18. Web site: Two Palestinian women in court over Israeli soldier slap video. https://web.archive.org/web/20180101140051/https://www.timesofisrael.com/two-palestinian-women-in-court-over-israeli-soldier-slap-video/. 1 January 2018. 1 January 2018. Times of Israel (AFP reprint). 12 April 2018.
  19. Web site: Cousin filmed slapping soldiers with Ahed Tamimi indicted on assault. https://web.archive.org/web/20180101140102/https://www.timesofisrael.com/cousin-filmed-slapping-soldiers-with-ahed-tamimi-indicted-on-assault/. dead. 1 January 2018. . 1 January 2018. 12 April 2018.
  20. Web site: Ahed Tamimi: Palestinian slap video teen gets eight months in plea deal. BBC. 21 March 2018. 21 March 2018. 21 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180321200909/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-43487885. live.
  21. News: Israel Extends Detention of Palestinian Teen Who Was Filmed Slapping Soldier in Viral Video. Haaretz. Berger, Yotam. 28 December 2017. 28 December 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171229064710/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.831838. 29 December 2017.
  22. News: Palestinian teen activist could face prison after slapping Israeli soldier. ABC News. 20 December 2017. 20 December 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171221015246/http://abcnews.go.com/International/palestinian-teen-activist-face-years-prison-slapping-israeli/story?id=51913049. 21 December 2017.
  23. Web site: Palestinian girl filmed slapping Israeli soldier is charged with assault. Beaumont, Peter. The Guardian. 1 January 2018. 1 January 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180101184607/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/01/ahed-tamimi-palestinian-girl-filmed-slapping-israeli-soldier-is-charged-with-assault. 1 January 2018.
  24. News: Despite her age, Ahed Tamimi has a long history of assault against police and soldiers. 1 January 2018. Newsweek. 1 October 2018. en. 2 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181002020213/https://www.newsweek.com/ahed-tamimi16-year-old-who-attacked-israeli-soldiers-indicted-5-count-assault-767364. live.
  25. Web site: Palestinian Teen Ahed Tamimi Reaches Plea Bargain, to Serve 8 Months in Israeli Prison. Berger, Yotam. Haaretz. 21 March 2018. 21 March 2018. 21 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180321174057/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/palestinian-teen-ahed-tamimi-reaches-plea-bargain-to-serve-8-months-i-1.5933423. live.
  26. News: Acts of Resistance and Restraint Defy Easy Definition in the West Bank. The New York Times. 22 December 2017. 22 December 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171228172652/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/22/world/middleeast/israel-palestinians-video-ahed-tamimi.html?mtrref=www.google.co.il&gwh=39625072EF466929B8EBAB15961A304A&gwt=pay. 28 December 2017.
  27. Web site: Speri . Alice . The Homecoming: How Ahed Tamimi Became the Symbol of Palestinian Resistance to Israeli Oppression . . 31 July 2018 . 14 February 2019 . 29 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181229161521/https://theintercept.com/2018/07/31/ahed-tamimi-released-palestine-child-prisoners/ . live .
  28. Web site: Palestinian Ahed Tamimi accepts prison term plea deal. The Guardian. 21 March 2018. 21 March 2018. 6 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180406190327/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/21/palestinian-ahed-tamimi-accepts-plea-deal-to-serve-eight-months-in-jail. live.
  29. News: Ahed Tamimi sentenced to 8 months in prison in plea deal. YNET News. 21 March 2018. 21 March 2018. 22 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180322000102/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5186044,00.html. live.
  30. Web site: Palestinian teen on trial for striking Israeli soldier agrees plea deal. Reuters. 21 March 2018. 12 April 2018. 22 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180322142842/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-israel-palestinians-teen/palestinian-teen-on-trial-for-striking-israeli-soldier-agrees-plea-deal-idUKKBN1GX23Z?il=0. live.
  31. Web site: Ahed Tamimi: Palestinian teen eyes future as 'famous lawyer'. Liebermann, Oren. CNN. 31 July 2018. 31 July 2018. 23 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181123011530/https://www-m.cnn.com/2018/07/31/middleeast/ahed-tamimi-intl/index.html?r=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F. live.
  32. http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2018/07/29/medio-oriente-gaza-israele-tamini-strett-artist-murale_ce4f2978-733e-4921-8e60-a3c7d3c337ae.html 'Mo:Torna in libertà Tamimi: rilasciati anche lo street artist Jorit Agoch e l’altro italiano,'
  33. https://www.timesofisrael.com/italian-graffiti-artist-arrested-for-mural-of-ahed-tamimi-on-security-barrier/ 'Italian graffiti artist arrested for mural of Ahed Tamimi on security barrier,'
  34. http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=780536 'Graffiti artists detained for giant mural of al-Tamimi,'
  35. Web site: Said . Summer . Lieber . Dov . Israel Arrests Palestinian Activist Ahed Tamimi for 'Inciting Terrorism' . wsj.com . Wall Street Journal . 6 November 2023 . 6 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106091920/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip-2023-11-06/card/israel-arrests-palestinian-activist-ahed-tamimi-for-inciting-terrorism--l0PxIlkpeRmrODTVUoLw . live .
  36. Web site: Shezaf . Hagar . Israeli army arrests Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi following threat to 'slaughter settlers' . Haaretz . 6 November 2023 . en . 6 November 2023 . 6 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106075804/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-06/ty-article-live/jordan-our-air-force-dropped-aid-into-gaza-u-s-deploys-nuclear-submarine-to-middle-east/0000018b-a261-dc41-af9f-eb632d730006?liveBlogItemId=8481986#8481986 . live .
  37. News: Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi arrested for 'inciting terror': Israeli army . 6 November 2023 . . . 6 November 2023 . en . 6 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106123701/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231106-palestinian-activist-ahed-tamimi-arrested-for-inciting-terror-israeli-army . live .
  38. Web site: Israel arrests Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi in occupied West Bank raids . Al Jazeera . 6 November 2023 . en . 6 November 2023 . 6 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106094303/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/6/ahed-tamimi-palestinian-activist-arrested-for-inciting . live .
  39. Web site: 2023-11-06 . Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi arrested for 'inciting terror': Israeli army . 2023-11-06 . France 24 . en . 6 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106123701/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231106-palestinian-activist-ahed-tamimi-arrested-for-inciting-terror-israeli-army . live .
  40. News: Israeli troops arrest Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi in West Bank . 7 November 2023 . Reuters . 7 November 2023 . en . 7 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231107003656/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-troops-arrest-palestinian-activist-ahed-tamimi-west-bank-2023-11-07/ . live .
  41. News: Ahed Tamimi: Israeli forces arrest Palestinian activist in West Bank . 6 November 2023 . BBC News . 6 November 2023 . 6 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106124456/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67331945 . live .
  42. Web site: Patil . Anushka . Palestinian Activist Ahed Tamimi Faces Indefinite Detention in Israel . The New York Times . November 27, 2023 . November 27, 2023 . 27 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231127223531/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/27/world/middleeast/ahed-tamimi-detained-israel.html . live .
  43. Web site: Patil . Anushka . The activist Ahed Tamimi is among the Palestinians freed in the latest exchange . The New York Times . November 30, 2023 . November 30, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130070137/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/29/world/middleeast/ahed-tamimi-prisoner-exchange.html . 30 November 2023 . live.
  44. Web site: רביד . אור . 2023-11-30 . N12 - עהד תמימי טענה ש"הושפלה", שב"ס חשף תיעוד מחויך מהכלא . 2023-12-01 . N12 . he . https://archive.today/20240113152737/https://www.mako.co.il/news-law/2023_q4/Article-84860e413b02c81026.htm . 13 January 2024 . live.
  45. Web site: Why the world is talking about Ahed Tamimi. Fernando, Gavin. News.com.au. 21 February 2018. 21 February 2018. 21 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180221054147/http://www.news.com.au/world/middle-east/why-the-world-is-talking-about-ahed-tamimi/news-story/305b7f78edeafc9cd049b6a0bb0c82ff. live.
  46. Web site: Military Trial Opens For 17-Year-Old Palestinian Activist. Estrine, Daniel. NPR. 13 February 2018. 21 February 2018. 21 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180221022458/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585320714/military-trial-opens-for-17-year-old-palestinian-activist. live.
  47. Web site: Slap heard 'round the world: Ahed Tamimi becomes symbol of Palestinian resistance. NBC News. Bruton, F. Brinley. 22 March 2018. 12 April 2018. 9 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190709152412/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/slap-heard-round-world-ahed-tamimi-becomes-symbol-palestinian-resistance-n854501. live.
  48. Web site: Ahed Tamimi: 'I am a freedom fighter. I will not be the victim'. Holmes, Oliver. The Guardian. 30 July 2018. 31 July 2018. 30 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180730230527/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/30/ahed-tamimi-i-am-a-freedom-fighter-i-will-not-be-the-victim-palestinian-israel. live.

    'Her case has highlighted the arrest and detention of what local human rights groups say are more than 300 Palestinian minors.'

  49. Alice Speri Homecoming:How Ahed Tamimi Became the Symbol of Palestinian Resistance to Israeli Oppression The Intercept 31 July 2018: 'Ahed's story drew rare attention to the plight of Palestinian children held in Israeli military prisons—an overwhelming majority of them over stone-throwing incidents or for participation in protests—and the sham court proceedings, abuse and threat-filled interrogations, and extracted confessions to which they are subject.'
  50. [Oren Liebermann]
  51. Web site: Acts of Resistance and Restraint Defy Easy Definition in the West Bank. Halbfinger, David M.. New York Times. 22 December 2017. 12 April 2018. 7 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180107061843/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/22/world/middleeast/israel-palestinians-video-ahed-tamimi.html. live.
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  61. https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/10/world/ahed-tamimi-dena-takruri-they-called-me-a-lioness-cec/index.html This Palestinian teen went viral for slapping an Israeli soldier. Now she’s telling her own story
  62. Ahed Tamimi, Dena Takruri, 2022: They Called Me a Lioness: A Palestinian Girl's Fight for Freedom
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  66. News: Antman . Michael . Critiquing Palestinian 'freedom fighter' Tamim - book review . 7 November 2023 . . 5 November 2022 . 7 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231107074216/https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/article-721387 . live .
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