Aharon Zisling Explained

Birth Date:26 February 1901
Birth Place:Minsk, Russian Empire
Suboffice2:Mapam
Office2:Faction represented in the Knesset
Subterm2:1949–1954
Suboffice3:Ahdut HaAvoda
Subterm3:1954–1955
Office1:Ministerial roles
Suboffice1:Minister of Agriculture
Subterm1:1948–1949

Aharon Zisling, also spelled Aharon Cizling, (26 February 1901 – 16 January 1964) was an Israeli politician and minister and a signatory of Israel's declaration of independence.[1]

Biography

Born in Minsk in the Russian Empire (now in Belarus), Zisling emigrated to Palestine in 1904. He was among the founders of Youth Aliyah. As a member of the Haganah command, Zisling participated in the founding of the Palmach; he was a founder of the Ahdut HaAvoda party, a Jewish Agency delegate to the UN and a member of the Zionist Executive Committee.

Following Israel's declaration of independence in 1948, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture in David Ben-Gurion's provisional government. By then Ahdut HaAvoda had evolved into Mapam.

However, Zisling was a noted critic of Ben-Gurion's policies towards Palestinian Arabs, in particular plans to occupy abandoned villages and to destroy standing Arab crops throughout the country after the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict.[2] [3]

About the atrocities committed during the war, Zisling told the Provisional State Council (the forerunner to the Knesset), on 17 November 1948:[4]

"I couldn't sleep all night. I felt that things that were going on were hurting my soul, the soul of my family and all of us here (...) Now Jews too have behaved like Nazis and my entire being has been shaken." [5] [6]

In 1949 he was elected to the first Knesset, but Mapam were not included in Ben-Gurion's coalition and Zisling lost his place in the cabinet. He was re-elected in 1951, and was part of the faction that broke away from Mapam to recreate Ahdut HaAvoda. He lost his seat in the 1955 elections and did not return to the Knesset.

Streets in Haifa, Ashdod and Be'er Sheva are named after him.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Signatories of the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel . 8 Jun 2003
  2. [Benny Morris|Morris, Benny]
  3. http://www.haaretz.com/general/we-put-the-arabs-on-buses-1.150042 We put the Arabs on buses
  4. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Speech+to+the+South+African+parliament+on+the+40th+anniversary+of+the...-a0169457535 Speech given to the South African Parliament by Minister Ronnie Kasrils, MP
  5. http://mondediplo.com/1997/12/palestine The expulsion of the Palestinians re-examined
  6. [Tom Segev]