| Agusalu Nature Reserve | |
| Photo Width: | 240 |
| Map: | Estonia |
| Map Width: | 240 |
| Location: | Estonia |
| Nearest City: | Jõhvi |
| Coordinates: | 59.0661°N 27.5442°W |
| Area: | 11003ha |
Agusalu Nature Reserve is a nature reserve situated in eastern Estonia, in Ida-Viru County.
The nature reserve encompasses a portion of a large area of wetland, and the landscape is dominated by bogs; however it is also the location of the only system of continental sand dunes in Estonia, overgrown with rare old-growth forest. The area has traditionally been difficult to access and therefore the traces of human influence are very limited. It even served as a refuge for local people during times of war. Oil shale mining in the vicinity, as well as intensified forestry, are today the major threats to the area's unique environment.[1] [2]
The area is home to a number of rare or protected species. From the fauna, gray wolf and Eurasian lynx can be mentioned, as well as several birds - it is the most important nesting area in Estonia for the common greenshank and home to both white-tailed eagle and golden eagle. Plant species include unusual orchids.[3] [2]
Today, the area has been equipped with a bicycle trail and other facilities for visitors.[2]