| Type: | commune |
| County: | Bistrița-Năsăud |
| Population Total: | auto |
| Târlișua | |
| Leader Name: | Vlăduț Axente Purja[1] [2] |
| Leader Party: | PSD |
| Leader Term: | 2020 - 2024 |
| Coordinates: | 47.3833°N 35°W |
| Elevation: | 368 |
| Area Total: | 160.83 |
| Postal Code: | 427330 |
Târlișua (Hungarian: Felsőilosva) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of ten villages: Agrieș (Felsőpusztaegres), Agrieșel (Alsóegres), Borleasa (Lonkafalva), Cireași, Lunca Sătească, Molișet (Molisetitanya), Oarzina (Úrivölgy), Răcăteșu (Rakatyestanya), Șendroaia (Sándorvölgy), and Târlișua.
The commune is located in the northwestern part of the county, on the border with Maramureș County. It lies on the banks of the river Ilișua and its affluent, Valea Lungă.
Târlișua is situated at a distance of from the town of Năsăud and from the county seat, Bistrița.