Agni-II explained

Is Missile:yes
Agni-II
Origin:India
Type:Medium Range Ballistic Missile
Service:Active[1]
Used By:Strategic Forces Command
Manufacturer:Bharat Dynamics Limited
Unit Cost: to [2]
Guidance:Mid-course: Ring laser gyro inertial navigation system. Optionally augmented by GPS/NavIC satellite guidance
Terminal: Radar scene correlation. Upgraded to active radar homing.
Accuracy:30–40 m CEP[3] [4]
Propellant:Solid fuel
Weight:16000kg (35,000lb)
Filling Weight:1000kg (2,000lb)
Number:12 (2017 est.)[5]
Length:21 m[6]
Diameter:1.3 m
Speed:3.5 km/s (14,040 km/h)[7]
Vehicle Range:2,000–3,500 km[8]
Ceiling:405 km[9]
Altitude:230 km
Filling:Conventional high explosive-unitary, penetration, sub-munitions, incendiary, thermobaric, strategic nuclear weapon

Agni-II (IAST: Agni,), is the second strategic ballistic missile of the Agni family envisaged to be the mainstay of the Indian missile-based strategic nuclear deterrence. The Agni-II is a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) with two solid fuel stages and a Post Boost Vehicle (PBV) integrated into the missile's Re-entry Vehicle (RV). The Agni's manoeuvring RV is made of a carbon-carbon composite material that is light and able to sustain high thermal stresses of re-entry, in a variety of trajectories. The Agni-IIA is a more advanced version of Agni-II, albeit with more sophisticated and lighter materials, yielding a better range and operating regime. Agni-IIA was later renamed as Agni-IV plugging the gap between Agni-II and Agni-III. While the first test of Agni-IV in December 2010 was a failure, the second test flight in November 2011 was a success[10] Agni-II, developed as part of medium- and long-range Agni series of missile systems, has already been inducted into the Armed Forces.[11]

On 17 May 2010, the trial was conducted with a Strategic Forces Command (SFC) of nuclear-capable Agni-II ballistic missile, with a range of 2,000 kilometres from the Wheelers Island off Orissa coast thus making Agni-II missile operational by army.[12] US Air Force National Air and Space Intelligence Center estimating that as of June 2017 less than 10 launchers were operationally deployed,[13] operated by the 335 Missile Group of Regiment of Artillery at Secunderabad using 12 TEL vehicles.[14]

Agni-II can reach all of Pakistan and most parts of south and southeastern China.[15]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Press Trust . of India . India Test Fires Medium Range Nuclear Capable Agni-II Missile . The Times of India. 22 September 2019.
  2. News: Technical tune to Agni test before talks . 13 December 2007 . The Telegraph. Calcutta, India . 30 August 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211004418/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040830/asp/nation/story_3694401.asp. 11 December 2007 . dead.
  3. Web site: Design Characteristics of India's Ballistic and Cruise Missiles. 2019-09-22.
  4. Web site: Agni-II Missile Threat.
  5. Book: The Military Balance 2017. 9781857439007. 14 February 2017.
  6. News: Mallikarjun. Y.. Agni-II missile test-fired successfully. 20 October 2011. The Hindu. 18 May 2010. Chennai, India.
  7. Web site: Vishwakarma . Arun . Indian Long Range Strategic Missiles . Lancer Publishers and Distributors . 13 December 2007 . 1 July 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071129142104/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MISSILES/Images/Indian_Long_Range_StrategicMissiles_-Agni-III_r11.pdf . 29 November 2007 . dead.
  8. Web site: Missile Detail. 2012-12-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121018150947/http://www.missilethreat.com/missilesoftheworld/id.9/missile_detail.asp . 18 October 2012 .
  9. Web site: Agni II. Bharat Rakshak – Missiles Section. Bharat Rakshak. 20 October 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120414094339/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MISSILES/ballistic/agni-ii.html. 14 April 2012. dead.
  10. Web site: T.S. Subramanian . Missile success . The Hindu. 2011-11-15 . 2012-09-20.
  11. News: Agni-II missile test-fired successfully . Chennai, India . The Hindu . 17 May 2010 . Y. . Mallikarjun.
  12. Web site: Super Admin . Agni-II test fired successful . News.oneindia.in . 17 May 2010 . 20 October 2011 . 13 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120313170540/http://news.oneindia.in/2010/05/17/agniii-test-firedsuccessful.html . dead .
  13. http://www.nasic.af.mil/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=F2VLcKSmCTE%3d&portalid=19 Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threats
  14. Web site: Agni-2 . Missilethreat.com . 2012-09-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121018150947/http://www.missilethreat.com/missilesoftheworld/id.9/missile_detail.asp . 18 October 2012 .
  15. Web site: India Countries NTI. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160325133346/http://www.nti.org/learn/countries/india/delivery-systems . 25 March 2016 .