| Official Name: | Agwanit |
| Other Name: | Aghoueinit or Aghouinite |
| Native Name: | أغوانيت Agüenit |
| Settlement Type: | Rural commune or Daerah |
| Pushpin Map: | Western Sahara |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Western Sahara |
| Subdivision Type: | UN Non-Self-Governing Territory |
| Subdivision Type1: | Claimed by |
| Subdivision Type2: | Controlled by |
| Government Type: | Municipality |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 6.82 |
| Area Total Km2: | 17.66 |
| Population As Of: | 2004 |
| Population Total: | 222 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | WET |
| Utc Offset: | ±00:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | WEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +01:00 |
| Elevation M: | 306 |
Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agüenit, Aguanit; Arabic: أغوانيت) is a small town or village in the Río de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72 km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households.[1] It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
It is also the name of a daïra of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps.
On June 7, 2006, and during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the "Day of the Martyr" (commemorating the death in combat of El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed, first president of the SADR), Mohamed Abdelaziz (president of the SADR) inaugurated a hospital (built up with help from the Basque country government), a desalination centre (built with the help of Andalusia government), a school and the Mayoralty of Agwenit.[2]
In May 2000, the Polisario Front celebrated the 27th anniversary of the beginning of their armed struggle with a military parade in Agounit.[3]
In June 2006 (during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the "Day of the Martyr") the town was the host of the annual conference of the Sahrawi communities abroad (Sahrawi diaspora).[4]
Agounit is twinned with:
Amurrio, Álava, Basque Country, Spain[5] Busturia, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain[6]
Campiglia Marittima, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy[7] Gatika, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain[8] Lapuebla de Labarca, Álava, Basque Country, Spain[9] Mallabia, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain[10] Motril, Granada, Andalucía, Spain Poggio a Caiano, Prato, Tuscany, Italy[11] Ponsacco, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy Portoferraio, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy (since November 8, 2004)[12] Puçol, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain (since September 1, 2002) Quarrata, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy Rignano sull'Arno, Florence, Tuscany, Italy Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain (since 1995)[13]