Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha Explained
The Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha or the Order of Thiri Thudhamma (Burmese: သီရိသုဓမ္မသင်္ဂဟ, Thirí Thúdanma Thingăhá;, from Pali: sudhamma saṅgaha) was the highest Burmese commendation during the AFPFL era.[1] In that day, Burmese orders could be also used as titles.Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha was founded on 2 September 1948. It is awarded in three classes:
- Agga Maha Thiri Thudhamma - Grand Commander
- Sado Thiri Thudhamma - Grand Officer
- Maha Thiri Thudhamma - Companion
The first class consisted of a gold braided salwe worn over the right shoulder and across the breast with two badges of the order appended in the front, and also a large gold enamelled breast star. The second class consisted a single, breast star similar to the first class but smaller. Third class was a badge, worn from a ribbon around the neck. Generally speaking, the first class was conferred to the Head of State of the Union of Burma (1948 - 1962) and the Heads of State and Heads of Governments from other countries.
Recipients
- U Ba U, Second President of Burma - Grand Commander
- Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand - Grand Commander 1960
- John Sydenham Furnivall, Burma public servant and historian - Grand Commander 1949
- Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia - Grand Commander 1958[2]
- Louis Mountbatten - Grand Commander 1956[3]
- Sao Shwe Thaik, First President of Burma - Grand Commander
- Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia - Grand Commander 1954
- Norodom Suramarit, King of Cambodia - Grand Commander
- Marshal Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav President - Grand Commander[4]
- Thein Sein, Eighth President of Burma - Grand Commander
- U Win Maung, Third President of Burma - Grand Commander
- Zhou Enlai, First Premier of PRC, China - Grand Commander
See also
Notes and References
- Book: Burma . Burma Dept. of Information and Broadcasting . 1956 . Director of Information, Union of Burma . 4–6 . 2008-11-03.
- Book: ከበደ . በሪሁን . am:የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ . September 21, 1993 . አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት . Addis Ababa . 985. am. The story of Emperor Haile Selassie.
- Book: Ziegler, Philip . From Shore to Shore . 1989 . Collins . 978-0-00-217606-4 . 17–18 . 2008-11-03.
- 8 January 1955 . PREDSJEDNIK TITO ODLIKOVAN najvećim burmanskim odlikovanjem . Slobodna Dalmacija . 3080 . 1.