Agat World War II Amtrac explained

Agat World War II Amtrac
Location:
off Ga'an Point, near Agat, Guam
Added:December 13, 2011
Area:less than one acre
Refnum:11000880

The Agat World War II Amtrac is an underwater relic of World War II, located off Ga'an Point in Agat Bay on the west side of the island of Guam. It is the remains of an LVT 4, an amphibious tracked landing vehicle. It is located about 500yd off Agat Invasion Beach in 45feet of water, and was described as being in good condition when it was discovered and surveyed in 1985. These vehicles were used during the 1944 Battle of Guam, in which American forces recaptured the island from occupying Japanese forces. This particular vehicle does not appear to exhibit significant war damage. This is the most intact of the three Amtracks remaining on Guam from the 850 that participated in the battle. It was re-surveyed by maritime archaeological field schools conducted from 2009 to 2012.[1]

It is administratively part of the Agat Unit of War in the Pacific National Historical Park.[2] The Amtrac is the occasional topic of National Park Service ranger presentations.[3] The submerged wreck was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

Dive site

Amtrak / Agat Cemetery
Location:Guam, USA
Waterbody:Agat Bay
Nearest Land:Agat, Guam
Dive Type:Open-water
Depth Range:40to
Average Visibility:16to
Entry Type:Boat/shore
Bottom Composition:Sand, coral
Water:Salt

The site is well known to local recreational divers, who referred to the location as Amtrak. Located in a sandy bottom at about 50feet, it surrounded by large corals heads amid surge channels. The reef supports many types of coral reef fish, such as tangs and clownfish, as well as many smaller creatures. There are also free swimming pelagic fish. A nearby sewage outfall may be problematic depending on the direction of the current.[4]

Dive boats will typically anchor directly at the Amtrak, allowing divers to explore the large sand pits surrounded by coral formations. Shore divers typically enter at the empty northern corner of the new Agat Cemetery, giving the dive a second name of Agat Cemetery. Divers are cautioned to be respectful of the fact that they are in an actively used cemetery. After walking out along the pipeline and swimming out to a drop down spot, divers follow the sandy channel on a due west compass heading to the Amtrak. The return route can vary to view sea anemone beds along the coral pillars or ascend to the top of the reef flat at about 30feet to spot cleaning stations.[5] This location is the focus of periodic International Coastal Cleanup dives, as trash from the nearby Salinas River is swept into the channels.[6] [7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Jeffery . Bill . Palmer . Kalle Applegate . The Need for a Multivocal Approach to Researching and Managing Guam's World War II Underwater Cultural Heritage . International Journal of Nautical Archaeology . 2017 . 46 . 1 . 164–178 . 10.1111/1095-9270.12206 .
  2. Web site: Request for Comments (includes NRHP nomination for this listing). Historic Guam. 2015-04-22.
  3. Web site: Ranger Programs for June 2015 . War In The Pacific National Historical Park . 30 March 2021 . en.
  4. Web site: Diving in War in the Pacific National Historical Park . National Park Service . 29 March 2021 . October 30, 2012.
  5. Web site: Amtrak . Guam Dive Guide . 29 March 2021 . 9 May 2018.
  6. Web site: Divers Collect More Than 20 Bags of Trash From Seafloor In Joint Cleanup Effort . PNC News First . 29 March 2021 . 11 December 2012.
  7. Web site: International Coastal Clean-up Guam . Project Aware . 29 March 2021 . 2012.