Hannō Explained

Hannō
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption: 
Coordinates:35.8557°N 139.3277°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Kantō
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Saitama
Established Title:First official recorded
Established Date:27 AD (official)
Established Title2:Town settled
Established Date2:April 1, 1889
Established Title3:City settled
Established Date3:January 1, 1954
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Shigeyuki Arai (since August 2021)
Area Total Km2:193.05
Population Total:79123
Population As Of:January 2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Japan Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+9
Blank Name Sec1:City Symbols
Blank1 Name Sec1:- Tree
Blank1 Info Sec1:Cryptomeria japonica
Blank2 Name Sec1:- Flower
Blank2 Info Sec1:Rhododendron
Blank3 Name Sec1:- Bird
Blank3 Info Sec1:Cettia diphone
Blank1 Name Sec2:Address
Blank1 Info Sec2:1-1 Namiyanagi, Hannō-shi, Saitama-ken 357-8501

is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 79,123 in 35,440 households and a population density of 410 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city is 193.05sqkm.

Geography

Hannō is located on the southern border of Saitama Prefecture, bordered by the Tokyo to the south and the Chichibu region to the west. Both the Iruma River and the Koma River flow through the city. Hannō is mainly made up of urban and suburban areas, surrounded by mountains and rivers.

Surrounding municipalities

Saitama Prefecture

Tokyo Metropolis

Climate

Hannō has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hannō is 12.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1408 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.0 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Hannō peaked around the year 2000 and has declined slightly over the past 20 years.

History

Hannō was traditionally noted for its lumber industry, which developed during the Edo period to supply Edo with timber needed for rebuilding after its frequent fires. The town of Hannō was established within Koma District, Saitama with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Koma District was abolished in 1896, becoming part of Iruma District.

Hannō annexed the neighboring villages of Seimei, Minami-Koma, Kaji and Moto-Kaji on April 1, 1943. It was elevated to city status on January 1, 1954. Hannō annexed the neighboring villages of Agano, Gigshi-Agano, Haraichiba on September 30, 1956. On January 1, 2005, the village of Naguri was merged into Hannō.

Economy

The economy of Hannō is mixed, with a number of pharmaceutical firms and electronics firms maintaining factories in the area. A substantial fraction of the population commutes to Tokyo every day.

Government

Hannō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 19 members. Hannō contributes one member to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Saitama 9th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Education

Transportation

Railway

JR EastHachiko Line

Seibu Railway - Seibu Ikebukuro Line/Seibu Chichibu Line

Highway

Sister cities

Local attractions

In popular culture

The anime series Encouragement of Climb and Train to the End of the World are set in Hannō.

Noted people from Hannō

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hannō city official statistics. Japan. ja. 2021-01-30. 2022-06-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20220625204339/https://as-hanno.s3.amazonaws.com/at/222995001853b.pdf. dead.
  2. https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/saitama/hanno-2912/ Hannō climate data
  3. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-saitama.php Hannō population statistics
  4. [:ja:メッツァ|(テーマパーク)]