Afrolychas is a genus of scorpion in the family Buthidae. There are two species in this genus, both of which used to belong to the genus Lychas.[1] The genus was described in 2019 by František Kovařík.[2] The genus name Afrolychas is a reference to the African range of its species and the fact that the two species used to be members of the genus Lychas.[2] Afrolychass closest relatives are believed to be the scorpions in the genus Pseudolychas.[2] Afrolychas braueri is one of the rarest scorpions in the world, as it is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List.[3]