2008 Africa Cup of Nations explained

Year:2008
Other Titles:MTN Africa Cup of Nations Ghana 2008
Size:150px
Country:Ghana
Dates:20 January – 10 February
Num Teams:16
Venues:4
Cities:4
Champion:Egypt
Count:6
Second:Cameroon
Third:Ghana
Fourth:Ivory Coast
Matches:32
Goals:99
Attendance:714000
Top Scorer: Samuel Eto'o (5 goals)
Player: Hosny Abd Rabo
Goalkeeper: Essam El-Hadary
Prevseason:2006
Nextseason:2010

The 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, also known as the MTN Africa Cup of Nations due to the competition's sponsorship by MTN, was the 26th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the biennial football tournament for nations affiliated with the Confederation of African Football (CAF). The tournament was staged at four venues around Ghana between 20 January and 10 February 2008. This was the last Africa Cup of Nations to use the old CAF logo.

Egypt won the tournament, beating Cameroon 1–0 in the final. As winners, they qualified for the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup as the CAF representatives.

Host selection

Bids:

The organization of the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations was awarded to Ghana on 8 July 2004 by the CAF Executive Committee members which are 12 in Cairo, Egypt. Voters had a choice between Ghana and Libya which was disadvantaged by the fact that two countries in the North Africa region had already hosted the last two editions (Tunisia in 2004, and Egypt in 2006).

South Africa, also a candidate at the start, eventually withdrew in May 2004 after being nominated for the organization of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

This was the fourth time that Ghana hosted the African Cup after 1963, 1978 and 2000 (jointly with Nigeria).

Results
NationVotes
Ghana9
Libya3
South AfricaWithdrew
align=left Total votes12

Qualification

See main article: 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification.

The entrants were divided into 12 groups. All group winners and the best three runners-up from groups with four teams (groups 2-11) qualified for the finals. Host Ghana qualified automatically. Qualifying took place between 2 September 2006 and 13 October 2007.

Teams

Venues

width=160 Accra !width=160 Kumasi
Baba Yara Stadium
Capacity: 40,000[1] Capacity: 40,528
width=160 Sekondi-Takoradi
Sekondi-Takoradi Stadium
Capacity: 21,017 Capacity: 20,088

Tournament ball

During the previous editions of the Africa Cup of Nations, the ball used was not a ball especially made for the tournament. As the tournament was held on even years, the same years big tournaments such as the UEFA European Championships or the FIFA World Cup were held, the official ball for the tournament held this year was used for the African Cup of Nations: the Adidas Roteiro in 2004, or the Adidas Teamgeist in 2006. However, for the 2008 tournament, Adidas made a special ball, clearly different from the Adidas Europass going to be used five months later for the Euro. The ball was named Wawa Aba and was designed to include host nation Ghana's red, yellow and green. The ball was later used for the other African competitions.

For the Akan culture originating from Western Africa, one of the Adinkra symbols named Wawa Aba is a symbol of hardiness, toughness, and perseverance.[2] People there particularly believe in the strength and team spirit of a community. The Wawa Aba literally means "seed(s) of Wawa tree (Triplochiton scleroxylon)”,[3] one of the strongest and most processible woods of Africa and whose seeds are very hard. For the population, the Wawa Aba mainly has mystical significance. These are people who don't let failure discourage them, who seize all opportunities successfully and who are thus just as strong and adaptable as the Wawa Aba.

Match officials

16 referees and 16 assistant referees were selected for the tournament, including two from Japan and one from South Korea.[4]

RefereesAssistant Referees
Mohamed Benouza Brahim Djezzar
Divine Evehe Evarist Menkouande
Yuichi Nishimura Toru Sagara
Abderrahim El Arjoun Redouane Achik
Jerome Damon Enock Molefe
Kokou Djaoupe Komi Konyoh
Kacem Bennaceur Bechir Hassani
Djamel Haimoudi Jeong Hae-sang
Coffi Codjia Celestin Ntagungira
Modou Sowe Angesom Ogbamariam
Alex Kotey Desire Gahungu
Koman Coulibaly Lassina Paré
Badara Diatta Peter Edibe
Eddy Maillet Inacio Manuel Candido
Muhmed Ssegonga Nasser Sadek Abdel Nabi
Kenias Marange Kenneth Chichenga

Squads

See main article: 2008 Africa Cup of Nations squads.

Draw

The draw for the tournament took place on 19 October 2007 in Accra. The sixteen teams were divided into four pots according to their performances in past Cup of Nations tournaments. Ghana, as hosts, were automatically seeded as the top team in Group A. Egypt, the defending champions, were seeded as the top team in Group C.[5] Tunisia and Nigeria had the two strongest records and so completed the top seeded Pot 1. Each group consists of four teams, one drawn from each of the pots.

Group stage

Tie-breaking criteria

Where two or more teams end the group stage with the same number of points, their ranking is determined by the following criteria:[6]

  1. points earned in the matches between the teams concerned;
  2. goal difference in the matches between the teams concerned;
  3. number of goals scored in the group matches between the teams concerned;
  4. goal difference in all group matches;
  5. number of goals scored in all group matches;
  6. drawing of lots by the organizing committee.

All times given as local time (UTC+0)

Group A

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Group B

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Group C

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Group D

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Knockout stage

Quarter-finals

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Semi-finals

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Final

See main article: 2008 Africa Cup of Nations Final.

Awards

Player of the tournament

Top scorer

Best Goalkeeper

Best XI

The following players were selected as the best in their respective positions, based on their performances throughout the tournament. Their performances were analysed by the tournament's Technical Study Group (TSG), who picked the team.[8]

Substitutes

Goalscorers

5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
Own goals

Tournament rankings

|-| colspan="11"| Eliminated in the quarter-finals|-|-| colspan="11"| Eliminated in the group stage|-|}

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ohene Djan Stadium will last "forever"- Micheletti . ghananewsagency.org . 4 December 2013.
  2. Book: Willis, W. Bruce. 1998. The Adinkra Dictionary: A Visual Primer on the Language of Adinkra. Washington, DC. The Pyramid Complex. 196–7.
  3. Book: Azindow, Yakubu M.. 1999. Philosophical Reflections of Adinkra Symbols. 29. Accra, Ghana. 9988-0-0130-4.
  4. http://www.cafonline.com/?lng=1&opt=94139&cmpt=21&titre=Referees Referees
  5. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7050974.stm Caf release Cup of Nations' seeds
  6. Article 5, paragraph 13 in the Regulations of the XXVth Africa Cup of Nations guide.
  7. News: Abd Rabou wins best player award . BBC Sport. 10 February 2008 . 11 February 2008.
  8. News: CAF names Best XI for Ghana 2008 ACN . cafonline.com . 10 February 2008 . 11 February 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080213103432/http://www.cafonline50.com/?lng=1&cmpt=0&module=media&ANC=&TNews=1&idrub=96375&idnews=82854 . 13 February 2008 .
  9. Web site: AFC Competition Operations Manual (Edition 2023). Asian Football Confederation. 25 January 2024.