| AEWA | |
| Long Name: | The Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds |
| Context: | Conservation |
| Location Signed: | The Hague |
| Depositor: | Government of The Netherlands[1] |
The Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds, or African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement (AEWA) is an independent international treaty developed under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme's Convention on Migratory Species.
The Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds was drafted on 19 June 1995 in The Hague, Netherlands, in order to coordinate efforts to conserve bird species migrating between European and African nations.
The AEWA is an independent treaty under the auspices of the Convention on Migratory Species, of the United Nations Environment Programme.
The agreement focuses on bird species that depend on wetlands for at least part of their lifecycle and cross international borders in their migration patterns. It currently covers 254 species.[2]
Its current scope stretches from the Arctic to South Africa, encompassing the Canadian archipelago and the Middle East as well as Europe and Africa.
| Region | Party Name | Date in Force | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | Egypt | 1999-01-01 | |
| Africa | Niger | 1999-01-01 | |
| Africa | Congo | 1999-11-01 | |
| Africa | Gambia | 1999-11-01 | |
| Africa | Guinea | 1999-11-01 | |
| Africa | Senegal | 1999-11-01 | |
| Africa | Sudan | 1999-11-01 | |
| Africa | Tanzania | 1999-11-01 | |
| Africa | Togo | 1999-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Germany | 1999-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Jordan | 1999-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Monaco | 1999-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Netherlands | 1999-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Spain | 1999-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Sweden | 1999-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Switzerland | 1999-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | United Kingdom | 1999-11-01 | |
| Africa | Benin | 2000-1-01 | |
| Africa | Mali | 2000-1-01 | |
| Eurasia | Denmark | 2000-1-01 | |
| Eurasia | Finland | 2000-1-01 | |
| Eurasia | Bulgaria | 2000-2-01 | |
| Eurasia | Macedonia | 2000-2-01 | |
| Eurasia | Croatia | 2000-9-01 | |
| Eurasia | Romania | 2000-10-01 | |
| Africa | Uganda | 2000-12-01 | |
| Africa | Mauritius | 2001-1-01 | |
| Eurasia | Moldova | 2001-4-01 | |
| Africa | Kenya | 2001-6-01 | |
| Eurasia | Slovakia | 2001-7-01 | |
| Eurasia | Georgia | 2001-8-01 | |
| Eurasia | Albania | 2001-9-01 | |
| Africa | South Africa | 2002-4-01 | |
| Eurasia | Israel | 2002-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Lebanon | 2002-12-01 | |
| Africa | Equatorial Guinea | 2003-1-01 | |
| Eurasia | Ukraine | 2003-1-01 | |
| Eurasia | Hungary | 2003-3-01 | |
| Eurasia | Ireland | 2003-8-01 | |
| Eurasia | Syria | 2003-8-01 | |
| Eurasia | Slovenia | 2003-10-01 | |
| Eurasia | France | 2003-12-01 | |
| Eurasia | Luxembourg | 2003-12-01 | |
| Africa | Djibouti | 2004-3-01 | |
| Eurasia | Portugal | 2004-3-01 | |
| Eurasia | Uzbekistan | 2004-4-01 | |
| Africa | Nigeria | 2004-7-01 | |
| Eurasia | Lithuania | 2004-11-01 | |
| Africa | Libya | 2005-6-01 | |
| Africa | Tunisia | 2005-7-01 | |
| Africa | Ghana | 2005-10-01 | |
| Eurasia | European Union | 2005-10-01 | |
| Eurasia | Latvia | 2006-1-01 | |
| Eurasia | Belgium | 2006-6-01 | |
| Eurasia | Czech Republic | 2006-6-23 | |
| Eurasia | Italy | 2006-9-01 | |
| Africa | Algeria | 2006-10-01 | |
| Africa | Guinea-Bissau | 2006-11-01 | |
| Africa | Madagascar | 2007-1-01 | |
| Eurasia | Cyprus | 2008-9-01 | |
| Eurasia | Norway | 2008-9-01 | |
| Eurasia | Estonia | 2008-11-01 | |
| Africa | Ethiopia | 2010-2-01 | |
| Africa | Chad | 2011-11-01 | |
| Eurasia | Montenegro | 2011-11-01 | |
| Africa | Zimbabwe | 2012-06-01 | |
| Africa | Gabon | 2012-12-01 | |
| Africa | Morocco | 2012-12-01 | |
| Africa | eSwatini | 2013-01-01 | |
| Africa | Côte d'Ivoire | 2013-06-01 | |
| Eurasia | Iceland | 2013-06-01 | |
| Africa | Burkina Faso | 2013-10-01 | |
| Africa | Rwanda | 2014-09-01 | |
| Africa | Burundi | 2014-10-01 | |
| Africa | Mauritania | 2015-05-01 | |
| Eurasia | Belarus | 2016-04-01 | |
| Africa | Botswana | 2017-11-01 | |
| Africa | Central African Republic | 2019-01-01 |
The parties meet every few years. So far there have been seven meetings:
The use of lead shot over wetlands has been banned by the signatories to the convention on account of the poisoning it causes.[3] [4]