Africa Re Explained

African Reinsurance Corporation
Type:	African Reinsurance Corporation
Key People:	Dr. Corneille Karekezi (CEO)Dr. Mohamed Ahmed Maait (Chairman)
Industry:	Financial services
Products:	Reinsurance, insurance, asset management
Revenue:	US$845 million (2021)^[1]
Net Income:	US$38.82 million (2021)
Assets:	US$1 891 million (2021)
Equity:	US$1 001 million (2021)
Num Employees:	262 (2021)
Homepage:	Homepage
Location:	Lagos, Nigeria

African Reinsurance Corporation, generally known as Africa Re, is a reinsurance company based in Lagos, Nigeria. Africa Re was founded on 24 February 1976 in Yaoundé, Cameroon^[2] making it Africa's first continental reinsurer.^[3] The company operates in 41 countries of the African Union through approximately 107 insurance/reinsurance companies.

The creation of the pan-African reinsurer was intended to limit the outflow of foreign currency from Africa and promote the development of the insurance market there. The Yaoundé Agreement ^[4] also encouraged any national African insurance and/or reinsurance institution to contribute to the company's capital.

History

The early days of Africa Re

The idea of developing a local insurance and reinsurance market in developing countries was born in the early 1970s within international institutions.^[5] Only economically mature countries had companies operating in this sector at the time. In Africa, the obstacles facing the project were numerous, given the continent's lack of human and material resources and its political, economic, cultural and linguistic disparities.^[6] It was in this context that Africa Re was established in Yaoundé (Cameroon) on 24 February 1976. Its authorized capital of US$15 million was then shared between the African Development Bank (ADB) and 36 member states of the Organization of African Unity (OAU).^[7]

The ambition is to curb the outflow of foreign currency from the continent, mobilize local capital, create a reinsurance market and support African economic development.^[8] The company started its activities in Accra (Ghana) ^[9] before moving, a few months later, to Lagos (Nigeria). In 1980, Africa Re opened its first regional office in Morocco.^[10] Kenya (1982) and Côte d'Ivoire (1987)^[11] then followed.

An eventful start

The deteriorating socio-economic and political context of the 1980s and 1990s affected business activity on the continent. The structural and monetary adjustment plans imposed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) threatened companies and weakened the insurance and reinsurance sector.

In response to this situation, the Board of Directors decided in 1990 to increase the capital to US$30 million and to open it to African and foreign companies. Between 1982 and 1993, five other African states, convinced by the project, joined the ranks of State shareholders, whose number went from 36 to 41.^[12]

The development on an African scale

The advent of democracy in South Africa and the country's integration into the OAU in 1994^[13] marked a fresh beginning for Africa Re. The establishment of a contact office in Johannesburg in 1995 gave the company access to the most important African insurance market, which remains its main source of business to this day.^[14]

In order to provide the financial resources necessary for the company's expansion, a second capital increase was decided in 1997. The capital increased from 30 to US$50 million. A contact office (transformed into a regional office in 2003) was then opened in 1997 in Mauritius.^[15]

The “Africa Re House”, the company's new headquarters, was built in 2000 in the commercial district known as Victoria Island in Lagos.^[16] New premises were also built in Abidjan in 2001, in Nairobi in 2003 and in Casablanca^[17] in 2005.

The capital was doubled in 2001, reaching US$100 million, to finance the company's development on the continent. To cover Northeast Africa, the Cairo (Egypt) office was created in 2001.^[18] This became a regional office in 2004 ^[19] while the Johannesburg office was established as a subsidiary^[20] in the same year.

Between 2004 and 2005, four financial institutions acquired a 20% stake in Africa Re; however, it was only in 2010 that the reinsurer reached its pan-African dimension. The threefold increase in capital to US$300 million allowed Africa Re to complete its coverage of the continent. In 2010, a subsidiary was created in Cairo to support the emerging development of Islamic reinsurance, the new company, Africa Retakaful,^[21] operating mainly in the MENA region. In 2011, a local office was set up ^[22] in Ethiopia in order to strengthen the company's presence in the strategic region of East Africa.

International expansion

Segmentation of risks and their dispersion in space are driving the international development of reinsurers. Through its presence in the African market, Africa Re has attracted foreign companies that wanted to gain a foothold in Africa.^[23]

This is how IRB Brasil Re became a shareholder in 2012.^[24] This alliance also gave Africa Re operator status in Brazil and the opportunity to expand its operations in Latin America.^{[25] [26] [27]}

The year 2015 marked the entry of two new shareholders, Axa^[28] and Fairfax Financial Holdings ^[29] with a stake of 7.15% each.

In 2018, Allianz acquired IRB Brasil's 8% stake in Africa Re.^[30]

Share capital

The company, which was set up with a share capital of US$15 million, has carried out several capital increases:

Progression of the company's share capital!Date!!Share capital in millions USD

1976	15 (initial)
1990	30
1997	50
2001	100
2010	300 (current)^[31]

Shareholding

The launch of Africa Re was the result of an association between the African Development Bank (AfDB) and 36 member states of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).

• In 1992, 16 years after the company was launched, new countries joined the founding members, bringing the number of state shareholders to 41.^[32]
• In the same year (1992), shareholding was extended to insurance companies that are majority owned by African legal entities.^[33]
• The year 2001 was an important turning point in the company's history as it opened up to non-African foreign investors. Four development finance institutions (DFIs) acquired a stake in the company's share capital.
  • International Finance Corporation (IFC), a subsidiary of the World Bank
  • Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft (DEG), German investment and development company, member of the KfW banking group
  • FMO, Entrepreneurial Development Bank of the Netherlands
  • Promotion et Participation pour la Coopération (PROPARCO), French development finance institution, member of the French Development Agency Group (AFD)
• In 2012, IRB-Brasil Re became the first non-African reinsurer to become a shareholder of  the company. This equity participation helped Africa Re to obtain the status of operator in Brazil,^[34] thereby expanding its activities to Latin America.
• In 2015, two new major non-African shareholders joined the company. These were AXA, one of the world's leading insurance companies, and Fairfax Financial Holdings, a Canadian holding company with a strong portfolio in insurance and reinsurance. These two shareholders acquired the shares belonging to the Development Finance Institutions.
• In 2018, Allianz acquired the 8% stake of IRB Brasil in Africa Re.
• As of 31 December 2021, 113 insurance and reinsurance companies on the continent are shareholders of Africa Re, as well as 42 States, the African Development Bank (ADB) and three international groups.

Africa Re shareholdings!Shareholders!Number of shares!Shares %

42 OAU Member States	991 627	34.63
African Development Bank	240 000	8.38
113 African insurance and reinsurance companies	971 984	33.94
3 Non-African investors: Fairfax Financial, AXA, and Allianz SE.	660 000	23.05
Total	2 863 611	100.00

Organization and structures

Africa Re's governance is organized around a Board of Directors and a management team with Dr. Mohamed Ahmed Maait serving as the Chairman of the group and Dr. Corneille Karekezi as the Group Managing Director and CEO.^[35]

Chairmen and General Managers

In its 45 years of business, Africa Re has only had seven changes in the board of directors and four changes in senior management.

Presidency of the Board of Directors (1977-2022)!Chairman of the Board of Directors!Country of origin!Term

Saad Kanouni	Morocco	1977-1983
Come Simbananiye	Burundi	1983-1986
Ezzat Abdel Bary	Egypt	1986-1992
Eugene Okwor	Nigeria	1992-1995
Musa El Naas	Libya	1995-2013
Hassan Boubrik ^[36]	Morocco	2013-2021
Dr. Mohamed Ahmed Maait ^[37]	Egypt	July 3, 2021 to date

General Management (1977-2022)!General Manager!Term

Edward Mensah	1977-1984
Eyessus Work Zafu	1984-1993
Bakary Kamara	1993-2011
Dr. Corneille Karekezi	2011 to date

Main activities

The company's portfolio consists of facultative treaties and risks in both life and non-life classes of business. The non-life activity is dominated by fire and accident. In 2021, these two classes of business account for nearly 69% of the portfolio, that is, US$579 million of premiums.^[38]

Geographical organization

Africa Re's geographical organization is presented as follows in 2020:^[39]

• One Head office in Lagos (Nigeria);
• Two subsidiaries: Africa Re South Africa in Johannesburg (South Africa) and Africa Retakaful in Cairo (Egypt);
• Six regional offices: Casablanca (Morocco), Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire), Nairobi (Kenya), Lagos (Nigeria), Cairo (Egypt) and Ebene (Mauritius);
• One local office in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia);
• One underwriting representative in Kampala (Uganda).

Financial and technical data

Financial data (in thousands USD) (2017-2021)^[40] !!2017!2018!2019!2020!2021

Turnover	746 829	797 415	844 786	804 774	845 346
Net result	87 982	31 269	99 904	55 709	38 823
Shareholder’s equity	902 039	917 047	975 198	1 017 106	1 000 714
Total assets	1 628 545	1 644 648	1 770 980	1 836 676	1 890 613
Return on equity (ROE)	9.75%	3.41%	10.24%	5.48%	3.88%

Technical data (2017-2021)!!2017!2018!2019!2020!2021

Loss ratio	59.71%	58.76%	59.9%	61.79%	58.82%
Management expenses ratio	30.5%	33.1%	32.84%	36.06%	36%
Combined ratio	90.21%	91.86%	92.74%	97.85%	94.82%

Portfolio in 2021 (amounts in millions USD)^[41] !Region!Premiums!Share

East Africa	191.16	22.61%
Southern Africa	138.29	16.36%
English-speaking West Africa	130.34	15.42%
French-speaking West and Central Africa	109.58	12.96%
International Business	102.18	12.09%
Maghreb	71.05	8.40%
North East Africa	39.86	4.72%
Indian Ocean Islands	30.61	3.62%
Retakaful Africa activity	32.28	3.82%
Total	845.35	100%

The Africa Re Foundation

History

In 2014, Africa Re established a fund to finance corporate social responsibility (CSR) projects.^[42] This initiative follows a November 2013 board of directors' decision that allocated up to 2% of the annual net profit to CSR projects in the 41 member States.

The Africa Re Foundation was created on 19 January 2018 to steer this fund, which was initially managed internally. The new entity, based in Mauritius and operational since January 2019, is responsible for managing the fund and ensuring the implementation of the various CSR projects.

Governance of the foundation

The Africa Re Foundation's Board of Directors is made up of insurance professionals. They are chosen to ensure fair representation of all regions of the continent.^[43]

Objectives of the Africa Re Foundation

The development of insurance on the continent is one of Africa Re's objectives. The foundation, in charge of conveying this ideal, contributes to the financing of corporate social responsibility projects by:^[44]

• Granting subsidies and carrying out activities that contribute to the growth of insurance, the promotion of risk management solutions and the development of regional and continental partnerships;
• Raising awareness of major risks that could hamper the economic development of member countries;
• Supporting innovation and research for the development of new risk prevention mechanisms;
• Supporting the training and development of young insurance professionals in African markets.

See also

• Swiss Re
• Kenya Re
• African Development Bank

Notes and References

1. Web site: African Reinsurance Corporation 2021 Annual Report & Accounts .
2. Web site: Commercial Risk Africa. CRA Reinsurance Africa's Future. 2017-01-04. June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170104235020/http://www.commercialriskeurope.com/uploads/files/special-reports/CRA-Reinsurance-Africas-Future.pdf. 4 January 2017. dead.
3. Web site: Dr. Karekezi. Corneille. Overview of Hloabl Trends in Reinsurance: Africa Re Perspective. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170105083142/http://www.african-insurance.org/publications/AIO-publication-20-eng-AIO%20-%20Africa%20Re%20Presentation%20-%20Current%20Trends%202012.pdf. 5 January 2017. 2017-01-04. Africa Re.
4. Book: Treaty Series : Treaties and international agreements registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations, 1987. United Nations. 1987. 75. en,fr.
5. Book: Proceedings of the United Nations conference on trade and development third session Santiago de Chile, 13 April to 21 may 1972 "p.57 (III). Insurances and Reinsurances". United Nations. 1972. 57–59. en.
6. Book: De la solidarité comme moyen de réparation du préjudice en Afrique à la notion d'assurance: le cas du Bénin et de la Mauritanie. Louis Rodrigue Kotoko. 2018. tel.archives-ouvertes.fr. 71–73. fr.
7. Book: Treaty Series : Treaties and international agreements registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations, 1987. United Nations. 1987. 75. en,fr.
8. Book: De la solidarité comme moyen de réparation du préjudice en Afrique à la notion d'assurance: le cas du Bénin et de la Mauritanie. Louis Rodrigue Kotoko. 2018. tel.archives-ouvertes.fr. 71–73. fr.
9. Web site: Africa Re: History. live. 5 August 2021. Africa Re. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111105833/https://www.africa-re.com/history/ . 11 November 2019 .
10. Web site: 23 June 1980. Dahir n° 1-05-06 du 22 safar 1430 (18 February 2009) on the publication of the Agreement made in Rabat on 23 June 1980 between the Government of the Kingdom of Morocco and the Société Africaine de Réassurance establishing a sub-regional office in Casablanca. live. 30 August 2021. Ministry of Justice of Morocco. fr. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830105337/https://adala.justice.gov.ma/production/html/Fr/508.htm . 30 August 2021 .
11. October 2014. Sié Kouadio, "Situation de la réassurance en zone CIMA". Le Courrier Actuariel. 2. fr.
12. Web site: June 2016. Africa Re: Group Activity. live. 5 August 2021. Atlas Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20160730184831/http://www.atlas-mag.net:80/en/article/africa-re-the-group-activities . 30 July 2016 .
13. April 1998. Peter Vale et Sipho Maseko, " South Africa and the African Renaissance ". International Affairs. 74. 2.
14. Book: Proceedings of the United Nations conference on trade and development third session Santiago de Chile, 13 April to 21 may 1972 "p.57 (III). Insurances and Reinsurances". United Nations. 1972. 57–59. en.
15. Web site: 8 April 2005. African Reinsurance Corporation: Maurice bientôt utilisée comme plateforme régionale pour la reassurance. live. 30 August 2015. Business Magazine. fr. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830110945/https://www.business-magazine.mu/archives/finance/african-reinsurance-corporation-maurice-bientot-utilisee-comme-plateforme-regionale-pour-la/ . 30 August 2021 .
16. Web site: Africa Re: History. live. 5 August 2021. Africa Re. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111105833/https://www.africa-re.com/history/ . 11 November 2019 .
17. Web site: May 2006. Africa Re inaugurates the new offices of its regional branch in Casablanca. live. 5 August 2021. Atlas Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20200927185348/https://www.atlas-mag.net/en/article/africa-re-inaugurates-the-new-offices-of-its-regional-branch-in-casablanca . 27 September 2020 .
18. Book: The Report: Egypt 2010, Oxford Business Group. 97. 9781907065170.
19. Web site: Africa Re: History. live. 5 August 2021. Africa Re. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111105833/https://www.africa-re.com/history/ . 11 November 2019 .
20. Web site: Africa Re: History. live. 5 August 2021. Africa Re. https://web.archive.org/web/20191111105833/https://www.africa-re.com/history/ . 11 November 2019 .
21. Web site: 12 September 2010. Africa Re Group launches Africa Retakaful. live. 5 August 2021. Vanguard. https://web.archive.org/web/20101013123759/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/09/africa-re-group-launches-africa-retakaful/ . 13 October 2010 .
22. Web site: 2 November 2010. Africa Re opens office in Ethiopia. live. 30 August 2015. Vanguard. https://web.archive.org/web/20101104061213/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/11/africa-re-opens-office-in-ethiopia/ . 4 November 2010 .
23. Web site: 14 February 2020. Le réassureur Africa Re a le vent en poupe. live. 6 September 2021. Jeune Afrique. fr. https://web.archive.org/web/20200215182738/https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/892907/economie/le-reassureur-africa-re-a-le-vent-en-poupe/ . 15 February 2020 .
24. Web site: 24 August 2013. Africa Re wins Brazilian license a year after IRB-Brasil's investment. live. 5 August 2021. Lloyd's List. https://web.archive.org/web/20210803130534/https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/ID024031/Africa-Re-wins-Brazilian-licence-a-year-after-IRB-Brasils-investment . 3 August 2021 .
25. Web site: 24 August 2013. Africa Re wins Brazilian license a year after IRB-Brasil's investment. live. 5 August 2021. Lloyd's List. https://web.archive.org/web/20210803130534/https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/ID024031/Africa-Re-wins-Brazilian-licence-a-year-after-IRB-Brasils-investment . 3 August 2021 .
26. Web site: 31 July 2013. Africa Re goes to Brazil. live. 18 July 2021. The Nation. https://web.archive.org/web/20210720024908/https://thenationonlineng.net/africa-re-goes-to-brazil/ . 20 July 2021 .
27. Web site: October 2013. Africa Re and IRB-Brasil partnership agreement. live. 18 July 2021. Atlas Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20210720083411/https://www.atlas-mag.net/en/article/a-partnership-agreement-between-africa-re-and-irb-brasil . 20 July 2021 .
28. Web site: 17 March 2015. AXA has completed the acquisition of a 7% stake in Africa Re. live. 5 August 2021. axa.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416033022/https://www.axa.com/en/press/press-releases/complete-acquisition-stake-africa-re . 16 April 2021 .
29. Web site: 26 March 2015. Africa Re - FAIRFAX Partnership: Positive Development for Africa Re. live. 5 August 2021. www.africa-re.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20210718175631/https://www.africa-re.com/press_releases/1-fairfax . 18 July 2021 .
30. Book: Annual report & accounts 2018. Africa Re. 17.
31. Web site: History. 2021-06-23. www.africa-re.com.
32. Web site: History. 2021-06-23. www.africa-re.com.
33. Web site: Africa Re: the group activities. 2021-06-23. atlas-mag.net. en.
34. Web site: Africa Re wins Brazilian licence a year after IRB-Brasil's investment. 2021-06-23. www.i-law.com.
35. Web site: Corneille KAREKEZI (Group Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer). 2021-06-23. www.africa-re.com.
36. Web site: October 2013. Hassan Boubrik elected chairman of the board of Africa Re. live. 5 August 2021. Atlas Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20140120154047/http://www.atlas-mag.net:80/en/article/hassan-boubrik-elected-chairman-of-the-board-of-directors-of-africa-re . 20 January 2014 .
37. Web site: Africa Re: Board of Directors). 2021-11-09. www.africa-re.com.
38. Book: Annual Report & Accounts 2021. Africa Re. 31.
39. Book: Annual Report & Accounts 2020. Africa Re. 27.
40. Book: Annual report & accounts 2021. Africa Re. 1.
41. Book: Annual report & accounts 2021. Africa Re. 29.
42. Web site: 14 December 2018. Establishment of Africa Re Foundation. live. 5 August 2021. www.africa-re.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20200927131105/https://www.africa-re.com/press_releases/12-establishment-of-africa-re-foundation . 27 September 2020 .
43. Web site: 14 December 2018. Africa Re sets up new foundation to boost insurance and risk management. live. 6 September 2021. Commercial Risk. https://web.archive.org/web/20210906164801/https://www.commercialriskonline.com/africa-re-sets-up-new-foundation-to-boost-insurance-and-risk-management/ . 6 September 2021 .
44. Web site: 14 December 2018. Africa Re sets up new foundation to boost insurance and risk management. live. 6 September 2021. Commercial Risk. https://web.archive.org/web/20210906164801/https://www.commercialriskonline.com/africa-re-sets-up-new-foundation-to-boost-insurance-and-risk-management/ . 6 September 2021 .