Göta Wing Explained

Unit Name:Göta Wing
Native Name:Göta flygflottilj
Dates:1940–1969
Country:Sweden
Allegiance:Swedish Armed Forces
Branch:Swedish Air Force
Type:Wing (1940–1957)
Sector wing (1957–1969)
Role:Fighter wing
Command Structure:Second Air Group (1942–1966)
Western Military District (1966–1969)
Garrison:Gothenburg/Säve
Colours:-->
Colours Label:-->
Mascot:Vincere est vivere ("To conquer is to live")
Anniversaries:6 November
Identification Symbol Label:Roundel
Aircraft Bomber:B 4, B 5, B 17
Aircraft Fighter:J 8, J 9, J 11, J 22, J 21, J 28, J 29, J 34
Aircraft Helicopter Multirole:Hkp 3B
Aircraft Recon:S 14
Aircraft Trainer:Sk 11, Sk 12, Sk 14, Sk 15, Sk 16, Sk 25
Aircraft Transport:Tp 46, Tp 91
Aircraft General:G 101, Se 102, Se 103, Se 104

Göta Wing (Swedish: Göta flygflottilj), also F 9 Säve, or simply F 9, was a Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located near Gothenburg in south-west Sweden.

History

The decision to set up the air wing was made in 1936 to defend the import/export harbours on the west coast. The wing itself was not commissioned until October 1, 1940 and the airfield took until 1941 to complete.

Initially, two squadrons of J 8 fighters were commissioned in 1940, but they were quickly replaced by three squadrons of J 11s.

In 1942 hangars and some of the base command were relocated inside large shelters blasted out of the rocks. Initially the shelter area was only 8,000 m2 (72,000 sq ft.) but it was later extended to 22,000 m2 (200,000 sq ft.) 30 m (100 ft) below ground level.

During 1943, the J 11s were replaced by J 22s and subsequently by J 21s in 1946. The J 21s served for only three years until 1949 when they were replaced by the J 28B.

After yet only two years the J 28Bs were in turn replaced by the J 29. The 29 Tunnan did serve for over ten years until they were finally replaced by the J 34 where some units came from Svea Wing (F 8) and Södertörn Wing (F 18).

The squadrons were gradually decommissioned one per year 1967-1969 until the wing itself was decommissioned on June 30, 1969.

The airfield later operated as Gothenburg City Airport.

The old mountain hangars house the Aeroseum museum.

Barracks and training areas

The wing was first based at F 7 and from 16 June 1941 on the Säve Airfield at Hisingen in the City of Gothenburg. The runway system comprised three runways and the wing had two underground hangars; one from 1944 and one from 1955.

Heraldry and traditions

Coat of arms

Blazon

"The coat of arms of Gothenburg, azure, with waves argent six times divided bendy-sinister argent, charged with a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules".

Colours, standards and guidons

The colour of the wing was presented by His Royal Highness Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf at the Säve Airfield on 13 October 1941. Blazon: "On blue cloth in the centre the badge of the Air Force; a winged two-bladed propeller under a royal crown proper, all in yellow. In the first corner a rampant yellow lion with an open crown." Decor through inserting and embroidery.

Commanding officers

Commanding officers from 1940 to 1969. The commanding officer was referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander") and had the rank of colonel.

Names, designations and locations

NameTranslationFromTo
Kungl. Göta flygflottiljRoyal Göta Wing
Royal Göta Air Group
1940-07-011969-06-30
DesignationFromTo
F 91940-07-011957-09-30
F 9/Se W21957-10-011969-06-30
LocationFromTo
Säve Airbase1940-07-011969-06-30

See also

References

Print

Web

Further reading

External links

57.7789°N 11.8836°W