Following is a list of accidents and incidents Aeroflot experienced in the 1950s. The deadliest event the Soviet Union's flag carrier went through in the decade occurred in, when a Tupolev Tu-104 crashed en route to Sverdlovsk, then located in the Russian SSR, killing all 80 occupants on board. In terms of fatalities, the accident ranks as the eighth worst accident involving a Tu-104, .[1] Another aircraft of the type was involved in the second deadliest accident the airline experienced in the decade, this time in, when 64 people were killed when the aircraft crashed near Chita after entering an updraft. The Tu-104's tail was modified and the service ceiling lowered in the wake of these two accidents.
The number of recorded fatalities aboard Aeroflot aircraft during the decade fell to 1050; likewise, 118 of its aircraft were written off in accidents or incidents, split into one Antonov An-10, 12 Antonov An-2s, two Avia 14Ps, 28 Ilyushin Il-12s, 15 Ilyushin Il-14s, one Ilyushin Il-18, 54 Lisunov Li-2s, 3 TS-62s, and 2 Tupolev Tu-104s. Most of the fatal accidents took place within the borders of the Soviet Union.
Certain Western media accounts have speculated that the Soviet government was reluctant publicly to admit the occurrence of such events. The true number of accidents, they suggest, might have been higher, as fatal events would have only been admitted when there were foreigners aboard the crashed aircraft, the accident took place in a foreign country, or they reached the news for some reason.[2] [3] However, since the dissolution of the USSR, no evidence of significant numbers of unreported serious accidents has emerged, in any of its then-constituent republics.
| Date | Location | Aircraft | Tail number | Airline division | Aircraft damage | Fatalities | Description | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiev | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4411 | Ukraine | W/O | /5 | Force-landed due to fuel exhaustion following repeated attempts to land at Zhuliany Airport in bad weather. The aircraft was completing a Kharkiv–Kiev passenger service. | ||
| Vitim | TS-62 | CCCP-Л862 | East Siberia | W/O | /20 | Five minutes into the flight, the left engine began to run rough, and later caught fire. The fire spread into the fuselage through the heating system. At 2000m (7,000feet) the burning engine fell off, but the aircraft continued to lose altitude. At 300m-400mm (1,000feet-1,300feetm), the crew were able to pull out of the dive and make a forced landing 29km (18miles) southwest of Vitim. Two minutes after landing, a fuel tank exploded and the aircraft burned out. The aircraft was operating an Irkutsk-Olekminsk-Kirensk-Yakutsk passenger service as Flight 543. | ||
| Tbilisi Airport | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1340 | Georgia | W/O | /11 | The aircraft was operating a training flight; along with the five crew were six unauthorized passengers. The pilot deviated from both the approach pattern and glide scope and the aircraft hit the top of a 175m (574feet) hill that was not on the map. | ||
| Karaganda | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1803 | Kazakhstan | W/O | /25 | Crashed on approach to Karaganda Airport. Six minutes after takeoff from Karaganda the crew radioed that the number one engine had failed and that they were returning to the airport. While maneuvering to return to the airport, the crew had to change course due to a tall building in the area and overshot the center of the runway. The crew attempted to turn for the final approach, but the aircraft lost speed when the pilot turned left (towards the failed engine) while lowering the landing gear at the same time. Control was lost and the aircraft spiraled down from an altitude of some 50- and crashed. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Alma-Ata–Moscow service with several stops. The day before at Alma-Ata the aircraft suffered unexplained problems with the number one engine during a test flight, but the crew did not report the problem. | ||
| Sverdlovsk | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1706 | Moscow | W/O | /27 | Struck a tree and crashed while on approach to Sverdlovsk in fog while flying too low. The aircraft was operating a Khabarovsk–Omsk–Sverdlovsk–Moscow passenger service as Flight 8. | ||
| Turukhansk | TS-62 | CCCP-Л1098 | Krasnoyarsk | W/O | /12 | While en route to Dudinka, the crew flew into poor weather. Unable to locate Dudinka, the crew decided to return to Turukhansk. On the way back ice formed on the wings. When the landing gear was lowered, the aircraft lost speed and altitude. The aircraft then stalled and crashed in open woodland 2km (01miles) northeast of Turukhansk Airport. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Krasnoyarsk-Turukhansk-Dudinka passenger service. | ||
| Mynzhilki | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4003 | Uzbekistan | W/O | /8 | The aircraft was operating an aerial photography training flight. After a stop at Dzhusaly the aircraft then flew for Turkestan, although the crew were unaware that strong winds had pushed the aircraft off course by 72km (45miles). The aircraft then crashed into Mount Mynzhilgi in the Karatau range at 2050m (6,730feet), 126m (413feet) from the top. | ||
| Black Sea off Tuapse | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1811 | Moscow | W/O | /8 | The aircraft was completing a domestic scheduled Moscow-Krasnodar-Sochi passenger service. While descending over the Black Sea for Sochi, the aircraft was struck by lightning at 900m (3,000feet). The left rear fuel tank exploded, starting a fire. The crew lost control and the aircraft crashed in the Black Sea. | ||
| Kazan | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4359 | West Siberia | W/O | /6 | While descending to Kazan, the aircraft encountered icing conditions and clouds. The cockpit windows iced over. While on approach the right wing struck the top of a radio tower at 130m (430feet), breaking off a portion of the wing. The aircraft continued to fly for 220- until it crashed in a field. | ||
| Narimanovka Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4715 | Kazakhstan | W/O | /2 | The aircraft was operating an Alma-Ata–Moscow service with in-route stops. During a night time approach to Kostanay, the crew encountered dense haze and attempted to land despite having no visual contact with the ground. The pilot mistook the ceiling of the haze with snowy terrain and leveled out at 30m (100feet), causing a loss of airspeed. The aircraft stalled and crashed. | ||
| Tashkent Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4821 | Uzbekistan | W/O | /4 | At the start of a training flight, the aircraft took off with frozen soil on the leading edge of the horizontal stabilizer. The aircraft pitched up, lost airspeed, and crashed from a height of 20m (70feet). | ||
| Sverdlovsk | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1319 | West Siberia | W/O | While approaching Sverdlovsk the aircraft encountered icing conditions and the cockpit windows iced over. During landing the crew did not monitor instruments and later lowered the landing gear. After the engines were throttled back the aircraft suddenly lost altitude and crashed 2km (01miles) short of the runway. The aircraft was completing the second leg of a Moscow–Kazan–Sverdlovsk–Novosibirsk passenger service. | |||
| Iskra | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4790 | East Siberia | W/O | /13 | Shortly after takeoff from Irkutsk at night the aircraft encountered low clouds, poor weather, heavy turbulence and icing conditions. The aircraft was flying low and drifted off course. The crew accidentally feathered the number two propeller, causing a loss of altitude. The aircraft descended until it struck trees and lost control, stalling and crashing upside down on a slope of a wooded hill. The sole survivor, although seriously injured, was found ten days later. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Irkutsk-Chita-Yakutsk passenger service as Flight 451. Investigation revealed that the captain was drunk and the co-pilot was licensed to fly the Po-2, not the Li-2. | ||
| Spilve Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4198 | Latvia | W/O | The aircraft was performing a training flight, despite poor weather. Visibility dropped quickly while the aircraft was landing in rain and the aircraft performed a premature descent while flying too low. The aircraft struck a river bank and crashed. | |||
| Moscow | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1313 | Moscow | W/O | /8 | After repairs at the ARB-400 facility at Vnukovo Airport, the aircraft departed to perform a test flight, despite poor visibility. The crew lost spatial orientation due to a malfunctioning compass. ATC advised the crew to make a belly landing, but the crew insisted on landing at Vnukovo. The crew located the airport, still in poor visibility, and began an approach, but performed a go-around after the aircraft was too far to the left of the runway. The aircraft was then diverted to an airport northwest of Moscow, but the crew was unable to locate it and returned to Vnukovo, where the aircraft made another approach, during which the right propeller struck the top of a radio tower. The aircraft entered a descending right turn, struck trees and crashed. | ||
| Mama | Li-2T | CCCP-Л4467 | East Siberia | W/O | /8 | The aircraft was operating a Kirensk-Ust-Kut-Mama-Kirensk cargo service. During a second flight to Mama the crew diverted to Bodaybo due to poor weather. The crew received permission to land at Mama but communication was lost afterwards. The aircraft crashed in a forest 18km (11miles) from the airport on the bank of the Vitim River with the tail hanging over the frozen river. | ||
| Yermakovsky District | An-2T | CCCP-A2597 | Krasnoyarsk | W/O | /4 | Disappeared while operating a Kyzyl-Abakan cargo service. The aircraft took off from Kyzyl despite bad weather on the flight path. The wreckage was located in August 2009 on the side of a mountain in the Ermakovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Region, but was not positively identified until 9 June 2019. | ||
| Vilyuysk | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4314 | Yakut | W/O | /16 | The aircraft was operating a Yakutsk-Vilyuysk-Nyurba service. Just after takeoff the left propeller feathered. The crew increased right engine power and prepared to go-around. While making a turn to go-around, the right engine overheated. The crew reduced engine power and began circling. The crew then attempted another go-around, but the right engine failed, causing a loss of speed and altitude. While making a left turn, the aircraft began to bank to the left and hit the ground, destroying the cockpit and splitting the fuselage in two. The left wing also separated. | ||
| Kanash | Li-2 | CCCP-Л1271 | Moscow | W/O | Force-landed 120km (80miles) southwest of Kazan Airport due to fuel exhaustion after the crew became disorientated. | |||
| Gorbovichi | An-2T | CCCP-A2583 | Ukraine | W/O | /5 | Broke apart in mid-air and crashed during a training flight due to both a design fault and a manufacturing defect. | ||
| Krasnoyarsk Territory | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4775 | Krasnoyarsk | W/O | /15 | Crashed in a forest. The aircraft was flying at 50-, depending on cloud height; the aircraft flew into cloud several times. After passing the Kureyka River the aircraft descended to 50-. While flying up a hill slope the propellers and wings began striking tree tops. The pilot took the controls to avoid a head-on collision with the hill, but the left side of the tail struck trees, breaking off the elevator and stabilizer. After a 180 degree turn speed was lost and the aircraft crashed. The aircraft was operating a Krasnoyarsk-Turukhansk-Nadezhda passenger service as Flight 33. | ||
| Bogdanovich | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4416 | Ural | W/O | /10 | Crashed in a swampy area 70km (40miles) from Koltsovo Airport due to crew disorientation and resulting fuel exhaustion. The aircraft was operating a Sochi-Kazan-Sverdlovsk passenger service as Flight 521. | ||
| Arkangelsk | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4393 | Northern | W/O | Both engines failed while on approach to Arkangelsk after the flight engineer made a mistake in handling the fuel system. The aircraft force-landed in the Severnaya Dvina River some 10m (30feet) from the banks and partially sank. | |||
| Nikolayevsk-on-Amur | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1360 | Yakut | W/O | /19 | The aircraft took off with snow on the fuselage, accumulated during taxiing and engine tests, after which it lifted off too late and too slow, causing the aircraft to vibrate. Assuming the vibration to be a rough-running engine, the flight engineer overfueled the left engine, and it lost power. Altitude was lost and the aircraft crashed, broke up, and caught fire. The aircraft was beginning the second leg of a domestic scheduled Khabarovsk–Nikolayevsk-na-Amure–Seymchan–Magadan passenger service. | ||
| Novosibirsk | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1775 | Moscow | W/O | /23 | Crashed shortly after takeoff due to wing icing. Due to operate a domestic non-scheduled Novosibirsk-Omsk-Moscow passenger service. | ||
| Kiev | Li-2 | Belarus | W/O | En route to Kiev the right engine lost oil due to a leaking oil cooler. The propeller could not be feathered and the aircraft force-landed in a forest clearing 50km (30miles) east of Kiev. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Kharkov–Kiev passenger service. | ||||
| Namtsev | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4228 | Yakut | W/O | /20 | The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Yakutsk–Vilyuysk passenger service when it force-landed out of Yakutsk due to double engine failure caused by fuel exhaustion. The aircraft collided with trees and was destroyed by fire. | ||
| Stalingrad | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4315 | Azerbaijan | W/O | /4 | While on approach to Stalingrad, the aircraft lost altitude, stalled and crashed into a snowy field some 60m (200feet) to the right of the runway, breaking in two. The aircraft was completing the Voronezh–Stalingrad leg of a Moscow–Voronezh–Stalingrad–Baku cargo service as Flight 203. | [4] | |
| Baratayevka Airport | Il-12 | CCCP-Л1849 | Advanced Flying Training College | Repaired | /18 | The aircraft took off with the center of gravity too far forward. Due to pilot error, the aircraft lost altitude. The pilot attempted to regain altitude, but the propellers had struck the ground. The aircraft then touched down again, both propellers hitting the ground a second time. A blade from the left propeller then broke off and punctured the fuselage, killing a passenger and seriously injuring a second. The aircraft was repaired and returned to service as a cargo freighter and continued flying until 1964. | ||
| Tula Airport | W/O | A passenger aircraft, reportedly with 36 on board, overran the runway on landing at Tula Airport, colliding with a military transport aircraft carrying 34 people. Both aircraft caught fire. Given the death toll, the aircraft involved were probably Li-2 or Il-12. The passenger aircraft was operating an Odessa–Tula–Moscow service while the military aircraft was preparing for a flight to Berlin. | [5] | |||||
| Magdagachi | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1308 | East Siberia | W/O | /6 | Crashed shortly after takeoff. After lifting off, the aircraft climbed to 30- but then began banking to the right. Control was lost and the aircraft crashed 922m (3,025feet) to the right of the runway and 600m (2,000feet) past the runway. The cause of the crash was not determined, but a locked left aileron was blamed. The aircraft was operating an Irkutsk–Chita–Magdagachi–Khabarovsk cargo service as Flight 5. | ||
| Khandyga | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4602 | Yakut | W/O | /4 | The aircraft was operating a Yakutsk-Khandyga-Allaikha cargo service. The aircraft encountered bad weather and deviated from the route due to strong winds. It entered clouds and struck a mountain at 1200m (3,900feet) in the Verkhoyanski mountain range. | ||
| Spilve Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4197 | Latvia | W/O | /4 | Crashed during a training flight following double engine failure, probably due to mismanagement of the fuel system. While performing a go-around both engines quit, causing a loss of speed. The aircraft stalled while in a left turn and crashed near the airport. | ||
| Chlya | Il-12 | CCCP-Л1488 | Far East | Repaired | /16 | Seventy minutes after takeoff, the crew heard a loud clap sound and felt a vibration. A portion of a propeller blade on the right engine had broken off and punctured the fuselage, destroying hydraulic lines, engine control cables and electrical wires. The blade then struck the legs of the flight mechanic (who later died) and then embedded itself in the upper wing of a Po-2 (CCCP-T743) that the aircraft was transporting. The engine developed vibrations but could not be shut down nor could the propeller be feathered. Altitude was lost and a wheels-up forced landing was made. The aircraft, operating a Khabarovsk–Nikolaevsk-on-Amur–Okhotsk–Magadan passenger service was repaired and continued flying until 1963. | ||
| Belogorsk | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4673 | Far East | W/O | /7 | Disappeared while being ferried from Khabarovsk to Tashkent for repairs, with stops at Krasnoyarsk and Novosibirsk. The aircraft was accidentally discovered in 1967 on a mountain 158km (98miles) from Kemerovo. While on the Krasnoyarsk-Novosibirsk leg the aircraft encountered severe icing conditions and turbulence. The crew decided to make a forced landing but the aircraft struck trees and crashed. | ||
| Skvoritsy | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1328 | Northern | W/O | /31 | Both aircraft were involved in a mid-air collision. The Il-12 was operating a domestic scheduled Minsk-1 Airport–Shosseynaya Airport passenger service as Flight 376 with 24 occupants on board, and had initiated the descent to the destination airport. The TS-62 had departed the same airport bound for Minsk as Flight 381, with three passengers and a crew of four aboard. All occupants on both aircraft perished in the accident. Collision attributed to ATC errors. | ||
| TS-62 | CCCP-Л1055 | Northern | W/O | |||||
| Kuibyshev Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4875 | Central | W/O | /12 | During the approach to Kuibyshev (now Samara), the aircraft descended below the glide scope, collided with a high-voltage power line between the outer marker and inner marker and crashed. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Moscow-Kazan-Kuibyshev-Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) passenger service. | ||
| Yeniseisk | Li-2T | CCCP-Л4661 | Krasnoyarsk | W/O | /19 | While climbing through 1800m (5,900feet), the crew decided to return to the airport due to a problem with the left propeller. The propeller could not be feathered and the aircraft lost altitude. The engine was shut down, but the propeller continued to windmill in the airstream. The aircraft continued to lose altitude until it struck trees and crashed, breaking the fuselage in three. Investigation concluded that the left propeller had oversped due to improper maintenance. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Dudinka-Yeniseisk-Krasnoyarsk passenger service as Flight 688. | ||
| Koltsovo Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4551 | Ural | W/O | /6 | During a training flight, the aircraft attempted to land in poor weather with low clouds and ground fog after dusk. The right wing struck a telephone pole, crashed near the fuel depot 300m (1,000feet) further, caught fire and burned out. | ||
| Irkutsk | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4666 | East Siberia | W/O | /5 | Both engines failed five minutes into a test flight. The crew attempted a forced landing in the outskirts of Irkutsk, but the aircraft crashed into a house. | ||
| near Kazan Airport | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1435 | West Siberia | W/O | /11 | Both aircraft were involved in a mid-air collision. The Il-12 was operating a Kazan-Moscow-Novosibirsk cargo service as Flight 22 and had just taken off from Kazan when it collided with the Li-2, which was on approach to Kazan from Moscow. The Li-2 lost its left engine in the collision, while the Il-12's tail was sheared off. | ||
| Li-2 | CCCP-Л4582 | Northern | W/O | |||||
| Kirensk Airfield | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4513 | East Siberia | W/O | During takeoff, the right engine failed at 20m-30mm (70feet-100feetm). The crew attempted to make a forced landing on the airfield grounds, but the aircraft crashed. | |||
| Ashgabat Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4371 | Turkmenistan | W/O | The aircraft overran the runway and struck an earth wall after failing to reach takeoff speed. | |||
| near Kazan Airport | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1777 | MUTA | W/O | /23 | Ditched in the Volga River due to double engine failure. During the approach to Kazan the aircraft suffered bird strikes, one of which hit the windshield near an area where the magneto switches for the engines were located. A short circuit occurred in the switch wires after the impact, causing the engines to quit. The propellers could not be feathered due to a loss of electrical power. The aircraft was completing a domestic scheduled Moscow–Kazan passenger service as Flight 35. | ||
| Nadezhda Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4863 | Krasnoyarsk | W/O | The aircraft failed to take off, overrunning the runway and crashing into a dirt pile, damaging the landing gear. The crew could not decide who was to fly the aircraft. | |||
| Barzas | Li-2T | CCCP-А4031 | East Siberia | W/O | /27 | Both aircraft were involved in a mid-air collision. The Li-2 had deviated 47km (29miles) from the flight route and collided with the Li-2T. The Li-2T's right propeller cut into the Li-2's fuselage, breaking off the aileron and flap. The Li-2's tail and left wing separated and the aircraft broke up and crashed. The Li-2T lost control and crashed 350m (1,150feet) from the Li-2T; although the fuel tanks ruptured on impact, there was no fire. CCCP-L4534 was operating an Irkutsk-Krasnoyarsk-Novosibirsk passenger service as Flight 18; CCCP-A4031 was operating an aerial photography flight. | ||
| Li-2 | CCCP-Л4534 | East Siberia | W/O | |||||
| Zugdidi | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1375 | Georgia | W/O | /18 | While en route to Tbilisi, the aircraft entered a thunderstorm and was struck by lightning. This caused an uncontrolled dive. The crew attempted a recovery manoeuver at 300m (1,000feet) but this placed excessive load on the aircraft, causing the outer wing sections to separate. The aircraft crashed nose-down on a wooded hillside and was destroyed by fire. The aircraft was operating a domestic Moscow-Rostov on Don-Tbilisi scheduled passenger service as Flight 229. | ||
| Koryaki | An-2 | CCCP-А2638 | Far East | W/O | /11 | The aircraft was operating a Milkovo–Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky passenger service, flying under VFR at 1200-. An hour into the flight, weather conditions deteriorated with low clouds and rain when the aircraft struck the side of a mountain some 18km (11miles) northwest of Koryaki. Wreckage was found three days later. The crew failed to adhere to procedures while flying VFR in bad weather. | [6] | |
| Rushan | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4027 | Tajikistan | W/O | /7 | Crashed in a mountain pass after encountering a downdraft while flying too low. The crew deviated from the flight route when the mountain pass the aircraft was to fly through became shrouded in cloud. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Khorog-Stalinabad passenger service as Flight 878. | ||
| Bykovo Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4393 | MUTA | W/O | /0 | Struck by a TS-62 (CCCP-Л1034) that had landed 170m (560feet) to the right of the runway due to fog. The collision damaged the tail of the Li-2 and the right wing of the TS-62; the Li-2 was written off. | ||
| Bykovo Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4157 | MUTA | W/O | /1 | The aircraft was parked in preparation for a flight to Krasnoyarsk. Early in the morning an engine mechanic entered the aircraft and started the engines. Although he was able to take off, the aircraft assumed a nose-high attitude, stalled and crashed from 5m-10mm (16feet-30feetm). | ||
| Bagdarin | An-2 | CCCP-Л231 | East Siberia | W/O | /10 | The aircraft was beginning a Bagdarin-Romanovka passenger service. For unknown reasons, the crew were in a hurry to get to Romanovka, and after passengers boarded, the engine was started and the aircraft taxied to the runway and began takeoff. But at 1m (03feet) the aircraft banked left and crashed. The crew was in such a hurry that they failed to follow the pre-departure checklist and started the engine and taxi procedure without checking the aircraft. The loss of control was due to a chock on the ailerons that the crew had missed and failed to remove. | [7] | |
| Irkutsk | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1727 | East Siberia | W/O | /28 | Shortly after takeoff from Irkutsk, the pilot mistook the lights on the inner marker masts for an aircraft approaching head on. The pilot banked sharply to the right at low altitude to avoid a collision, but the aircraft stalled and crashed 2.5km (01.6miles) short of the runway and 500m (1,600feet) to the right of the runway. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Moscow–Irkutsk–Chita–Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk service as Flight 9. | ||
| Mineralnye Vody | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4890 | West Siberia | W/O | /8 | Eighty-seven minutes after takeoff from Stalingrad at 2100m (6,900feet) the aircraft flew into snow. The crew were unable to set up the direction finder for their destination due to radio interference. Without ATC permission the crew decided to return to Stalingrad and climbed to 3000m (10,000feet). Once above the clouds the crew set up the direction finder and turned back around and descended to 2700m (8,900feet), despite being allowed to only operate 600 meters lower. Later the aircraft encountered icing and light snow and the radio compass began to malfunction. The crew unilaterally descended to 1500m (4,900feet). The crew then descended to 300m (1,000feet) without ATC permission. The aircraft descended even lower, later striking stone structures and crashing in a field. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Sverdlovsk-Stalingrad-Mineralye Vody passenger service as Flight 525. | ||
| Magadan | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1765 | Far East | W/O | /27 | Crashed two minutes after takeoff from Magadan Airport. The wings had not been de-iced before takeoff, and the overloaded aircraft lost speed on climbout, banking to the left and then to the right, eventually crashing 6km (04miles) from the airport. Due to operate a domestic scheduled Magadan-Okhotsk-Khabarovsk passenger service as Flight 783. | ||
| near Kharkov Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4732 | North Caucasus | W/O | /16 | Crashed on approach to Kharkov. The pilot came in too low and lost speed in a right turn and struck the ground and crashed in a residential garden between two houses in a village near the airport; the surviving passenger was seriously injured. The crew had previously practiced instrument flying training on passenger flights and was performing the approach with the cockpit curtains closed. The aircraft was operating a Rostov-on-Don–Kharkiv–Moscow passenger service as Flight 270. | ||
| near Magdagachi Airport | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1367 | East Siberia | W/O | /5 | Struck trees and crashed while on approach to Magdagachi Airport. The left altimeter was set incorrectly and it showed an altitude of 55m (180feet) greater than the actual altitude. While on final approach the aircraft struck trees 5620m (18,440feet) from the airport, causing the left wing to separate. The aircraft crashed upside down 358m (1,175feet) after striking trees and burned out. The aircraft was operating an Irkutsk–Chita–Magdagachi–Khabarovsk cargo service as Flight 5. | ||
| Ülemiste Airport | Li-2 | Estonia | While operating a domestic scheduled Tallinn–Leningrad passenger service as Flight 365, the aircraft was hijacked by a man wearing a Soviet Air Force uniform and a woman and demanded to be flown to Finland. Both were armed with firearms and the woman was also armed with a knife. The flight engineer attempted to overpower the hijackers but was shot (he died the next day). Other crew members did ultimately succeed in overpowering the hijackers and the aircraft turned around and returned to Tallinn. The flight engineer was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumous), the pilot was awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the remaining crew the Order of the Red Star. | |||||
| Tsaghkashen | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4105 | Armenia | W/O | /6 | Struck a mountain. The aircraft, operating an atmospheric sounding flight, was blown 18km (11miles) off course by strong winds. While descending in cloud the aircraft struck the eastern slope of Mount Kara-Dag. | ||
| Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4679 | Far East | W/O | /27 | Struck trees on a hill and crashed upside-down while descending for Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. The crew had mistakenly tuned the radio compass to the frequency of a nearby military airfield instead of the destination airport and this caused a navigation error. The aircraft was operating a Khabarovsk–Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk passenger service as Flight 971. | ||
| Novosibirsk | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1365 | West Siberia | W/O | /29 | Struck trees and crashed while attempting to land in poor visibility after the crew deviated from the flight route. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk–Novosibirsk–Moscow passenger service as Flight 10. This crash is the deadliest involving the Il-12. | ||
| Mount Sivukha | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1789 | MUTA | W/O | /19 | Flew into the side of a mountain. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Irkutsk-Krasnoyarsk-Moscow passenger service as Flight 136. Wreckage found in June 1955. | ||
| Koltsovo Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4519 | Northern | W/O | /15 | Crashed on takeoff. The aircraft took off with 25 degrees of flaps; after becoming airborne the aircraft banked left and then right, crashing to the left of and near the end of the runway and breaking up. Crew fatigue was blamed. The aircraft was operating a Leningrad–Moscow–Kazan–Sverdlovsk–Omsk–Novosibirsk charter service. | ||
| Alma-Ata | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1320 | Kazakhstan | W/O | /19 | Shortly after takeoff from Alma-Ata, the left engine developed problems. The aircraft climbed to 1000NaN0 before losing altitude and speed. The pilot then decided to make an emergency landing at a military airfield at Pervomaysky (4.5km (02.8miles) northwest of Alma-Ata), but the aircraft struck a building, several trees and two telephone poles after which it crash-landed wheels up and struck another building. The air self-start valve on cylinder 10 of engine number one had burned out; the crew mistook it for an engine fire and shut down the engine. The aircraft was beginning an Alma-Ata–Karaganda–Moscow passenger service as Flight 98. | ||
| Irkutsk | Il-14 | W/O | /17 | The aircraft, probably an Ilyushin Il-14, crashed on takeoff while operating a Beijing-Cyprus passenger service. | ||||
| Moscow Region | Li-2 | CCCP-Л5000 | MUTA | W/O | /5 | Just after takeoff from Bykovo Airport the right engine failed due to a foreign object that had been deliberately placed into the fuel system. The crew increased power to the left engine, but the aircraft entered a right bank and began to lose altitude. The aircraft struck trees and crashed into an unoccupied house. The aircraft was operating a Moscow-Gorky (now Nizhny Novgorod)-Sverdlovsk cargo service as Flight 31. | [8] | |
| Lipovets | Li-2T | CCCP-Л4510 | Ukraine | W/O | /13 | Twenty-three minutes after takeoff from Kiev, the passengers smelled a burning odor and noticed a dark stain above a window. A crewmember's cigarette had been thrown out the right window into the cabin intake, starting a fire in the ventilation system. The fire spread quickly, due to the non-impregnated cotton insulation. The fire could not be extinguished and following an emergency descent, the aircraft belly landed in flames in a field, slid for 1000- before it came to rest on the frozen Rosava River and burned out. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Kiev-Nikolaev-Simferpol passenger service as Flight 613. The aircraft had been converted to a passenger-cargo (combi) aircraft at ARB-411 in January 1955 and had deviated from the standard at ARB-402, such as an improperly placed cabin intake and non-fireproof cabin insulation. Several Li-2s converted at ARB-411 had the same construction flaws as CCCP-Л4510 and management at ARB-411 was blamed. | ||
| Dnepropetrovsk | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4098 | Ukraine | W/O | /4 | While on approach to Dnepropetrovsk, the left outer wing separated. The aircraft entered a spin at 200m-300mm (700feet-1,000feetm) and crashed on a hillside. The aircraft was operating a Kiev-Dnepropetrovsk (now Dnipro)-Zaporozhye cargo service as Flight 599. During an overhaul in October 1954 at ARB-411, several mistakes were made that ultimately weakened the wing. | ||
| Chelyabinsk | An-2 | CCCP-Л5579 | West Siberia | W/O | /8 | The aircraft arrived at the "Podovinnoe" kolkhoz on 12 May to spray crops. That evening, the crew drank vodka and red wine. There were no flights on 13 May due to bad weather. On 14 and 15 May, the crew completed 30 rotations each day for a total of 12 hours of flight. On the evening of 15 May, the crew went to a local hostel and drank again. On the morning of 16 May, the crew ate breakfast with more vodka and red wine. The crew later arrived at the aircraft with four passengers. A local keeper attempted but failed to stop the now-drunk crew from taking off. The aircraft climbed to 60m (200feet) and flew for two to three minutes before entering a dive and crashing in a field. | [9] | |
| Ukhta | An-2 | CCCP-Л2642 | Northern | W/O | /10 | Twelve minutes after takeoff the engine lost power at 300m (1,000feet). Altitude was lost and the crew attempted a forced landing in swampy terrain. The aircraft did not make it that far and crashed 1.2km (00.7miles) from the Pechora rail line near Tobys railway station (50km (30miles) southwest of Ukhta). The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Ukhta–Syktyvkar passenger service. | ||
| Birobidzhan | An-2 | CCCP-А2616 | Far East | W/O | /4 | The aircraft left Birobidzhan on a short cargo flight to a remote area. After takeoff the aircraft climbed to 15-, performed a 180° turn and continued for 20km (10miles). At 600m (2,000feet) the aircraft struck trees and crashed. Both pilots were drunk and the aircraft was slightly overloaded. | [10] | |
| Voronezh | Il-14P | CCCP-Л5057 | MUTA | W/O | /25 | The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Moscow–Stalingrad–Moscow passenger service as Flight 214. During the first leg of the flight, an unscheduled stop was made at Voronezh to pick up several passengers. After landing, a slight oil leak was discovered on the right engine, but the aircraft continued to Stalingrad. At Stalingrad the right engine was again leaking oil. The engine was cleaned and a valve cover tightened, stopping the leak. The aircraft took off for the return leg to Moscow. At 15:10 the crew radioed that they had feathered the right propeller and would make an emergency landing at Voronezh. The aircraft received permission to descend to 900m (3,000feet), but communication was lost later. The burning aircraft was found in a field 5km (03miles) from Voronezh Airport; the right engine and right wing were found 185m (607feet) and 550m (1,800feet) from the fuselage, respectively. The right engine failed, but unbeknownst to the crew, it was also on fire. At 800- the burning engine fell off, but the wing was weakened by the fire and it too separated, causing a loss of control and the aircraft crashed. The engine failure was caused by a cracked cylinder liner in the No. 2 cylinder due to a manufacturing defect. | ||
| Kansky District | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1359 | West Siberia | W/O | /7 | ATC failed to inform the crew of a thunderstorm that had formed on the flight route. The aircraft entered the storm and encountered severe turbulence and this placed heavy loads on the wings, causing the aircraft to break up. The aircraft then crashed upside down in a field. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Moscow-Krasnoyarsk-Irkutsk-Khabarovsk passenger service as Flight 5. | ||
| Ozerevo | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4712 | Northern | W/O | /19 | En route to Leningrad the right engine failed due to an oil leak. The propeller could not be fathered due to the lack of oil. The crew decided to make an emergency landing at the Vypolzovo military airfield, but were unable to reach Vypolzovo ATC for 50 minutes. The aircraft later lost altitude and crashed in a potato field near Ozerevo. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Moscow–Leningrad passenger service as Flight 349. | ||
| Tordoki Yani | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4993 | Far East | W/O | /21 | Struck the side of a mountain. The aircraft was flying too low through the Sikhote-Alin mountain range as the result of ATC errors. Caught in a strong downdraft, the aircraft lost altitude and crashed on the southeastern slope of Mount Tordoki Yani. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk–Khabarovsk passenger service as Flight 976. | ||
| Tyumen Region | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4339 | Kazakhstan | W/O | /9 | While on the Sverdlovsk–Petropavlovsk leg the aircraft was blown off course by strong winds, stronger than forecast. To make matters worse, the radio compass failed and Petropavlovsk Airport was closed due to bad weather. The crew decided to divert to Kurgan, but could not establish contact with the airport and decided to return to Sverdlovsk, but the crew did not realize that the aircraft had deviated north of the flight route by 120km (80miles). The crew realized that fuel was insufficient for them to reach Sverdlovsk and continued to Petropavlovsk, although the airport was closed. The crew attempted to locate Petropavlovsk, although they were actually 215km (134miles) to the northeast. The aircraft ran out of fuel and a wheels-up forced landing was made in a snow-covered field near the Omsk-Tyumen rail line. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Moscow–Kazan–Sverdlovsk–Petropavlovsk–Pavlodar–Ust-Kamenogorsk passenger service as Flight 101. | ||
| Balkhash Lake | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4981 | Kazakhstan | W/O | /6 | Eighty-six minutes after takeoff the crew reported that the gyroscopes had failed, due to a failure in the vacuum regulator. Communication with the aircraft was lost later; the wreckage was found the next day in the snow-covered Saryesik-Atyrau desert 105km (65miles) from Balkhash Airport. The crew probably became disorientated following the gyroscope failure and the aircraft later crashed. The aircraft was operating an Alma-Ata–Balkhash–Moscow cargo service as Flight 90. | ||
| Li-2 | CCCP-71289 | Syktyvkar | W/O | Crashed on takeoff. | ||||
| Il-14P | CCCP-Л1718 | MUTA | W/O | /6 | The aircraft was operating a Sukhumi-Kutaisi cargo service as Flight 227. Shortly after takeoff from Sukhumi Airport the aircraft climbed to just and began descending until it struck the surface of the Black Sea. The pilot may have been blinded by a searchlight from a nearby military base. | |||
| East Berlin | Il-12 | W/O | /6 | Crashed after it struck a church tower in fog while on approach to Schönefeld Airport. The aircraft, probably an Ilyushin Il-12, was operating a Warsaw-East Berlin service. | ||||
| Voronezh Airport | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4869 | North Caucasus | W/O | The aircraft had just completed the second leg of a Mineralnye Vody–Rostov–Voronezh–Moscow passenger service as Flight 256. While taxiing along a dirt taxiway to the airport terminal, at 300m (1,000feet) from the runway, the crew felt a sharp jolt and a dull explosion on the right side of the aircraft. The explosion had blown the aircraft onto its left wingtip and a fire erupted in the right engine, which later fell off. The fire spread to the fuselage, but all on board were able to escape before the aircraft partially burned out. The explosion was caused by a bomb (consisting of three TM-35 anti-tank mines) placed in 1943 by Soviet troops at a depth of 1.6- in a filled-up bomb crater. The pressure of the right main landing gear on the earth separating the taxiway surface and the mines triggered the detonator, after which the bomb exploded. | [11] | ||
| Batagay | An-2T | CCCP-Л5554 | East Siberia | W/O | /6 | Struck a mountain. The crew intentionally followed the wrong airway, flying at 1400m (4,600feet). Although the crew did not sight land, they decided to continue rather than turn around. The aircraft entered cloud and deviated from the flight route. Rather than turning around, the crew descended to 1300m (4,300feet) and later crashed into a 1468adj=midNaNadj=mid mountain and was destroyed by fire. The aircraft was operating a Batagay–Deputatsky–Batagay transport flight. | ||
| Gizhiga | An-2T | CCCP-Л3488 | Far East | W/O | /4 | Crashed into terrain while flying in clouds, out of Gizhiga, and was destroyed by fire. The aircraft had completed an aerogeophysical survey flight. | ||
| Syuldyukar | An-2T | CCCP-A2582 | East Siberia | W/O | /3 | The aircraft was being ferried from Nyurba to ARB-401 at Novosibirsk for overhaul. While on approach to Botuobiya, the crew deviated from the approach pattern. Coming in too low, the main landing gear struck a river bank 1.5m (04.9feet) below of and 43m (141feet) short of the runway, causing the landing gear to brake off. The aircraft then nosed over and caught fire. | ||
| Sverdlovsk | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4872 | West Siberia | W/O | /5 | Crashed in a forest. While on approach to Sverdlovsk, the crew deviated from the glide path in poor visibility. After passing the outer marker, both engines quit at 250m (820feet) due to fuel starvation after the crew forgot to move the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank. The engines were restarted, but it was too late. The aircraft began hitting trees, causing the left wing to separate; the aircraft crashed in a forest 1047m (3,435feet) behind the outer marker and broke apart. The aircraft was operating a Moscow–Izhevsk–Sverdlovsk–Omsk passenger service as Flight 39. | ||
| Irkutsk Airport | Il-14 | CCCP-Л5658 | East Siberia | W/O | /5 | The brand-new aircraft was on a Moscow-Irkutsk delivery flight. While on approach to Irkutsk in poor visibility, the crew did not follow the glide path and the aircraft touched down hard too soon, damaging the left main and nose landing gear, left wing, and both engines and eventually crashed into a wooden fence. The aircraft was written off and used for spare parts. | ||
| Anadyr | Li-2 | CCCP-Л5033 | Far East | W/O | /12 | The aircraft was operating a Lavrentiya–Uelkal–Anadyr passenger service. While on the Uelkal-Anadyr leg the aircraft deviated 8km (05miles) to the left of the flight route. The crew descended through cloud despite being unaware of the aircraft's position and the aircraft crashed into a hill on the slope of Mount Ioanna at 720m (2,360feet) and burned out. | ||
| Yamal Peninsula | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4407 | West Siberia | W/O | /4 | Force-landed in tundra between Yarato-1 and Yarato-2 lakes on the Yamal Peninsula. The aircraft was overloaded before takeoff from Mys Kamenny and this cargo was not secured, causing a loss of airspeed and a nose-high attitude on takeoff. Two crew members left the cockpit and moved to the tail and later the cargo shifted rearward and this pushed the nose even higher, although the pilot was able to straighten out just before landing. Due to complete a Mys Kamenny–Salekhard cargo service. Wreckage remains at the crash site. | ||
| Ulyanovsk | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4967 | Privolzhsk | W/O | /4 | Crashed following unexplained left wing separation, probably due to pilot error. The aircraft was operating a Kuibyshev–Ulyanovsk photo flight; personnel from the Ulyanovsk Automotive Plant were to photograph the aircraft from the ground. | ||
| Tanyurer | An-2T | CCCP-Л3807 | Magadan | W/O | /8 | Crashed after the pilot lost control in a steep turn shortly after takeoff. The aircraft was operating an aerogeophysical survey flight. | ||
| near Stavropol | Li-2 | CCCP-Л4825 | Turkmenistan | W/O | /15 | Thirty-two minutes after takeoff, the aircraft struck treetops on Mount Strizhament, broke apart and was destroyed by fire. The aircraft was flying too low in poor visibility and ATC failed to correct it. The aircraft was operating an Ashgabat–Krasnovodsk–Baku–Mineralnye Vody–Krasnodar–Simferopol passenger service as Flight 461. | ||
| Magdagachi Airport | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1828 | Far East | W/O | /17 | While on approach to Magdagachi the crew deviated from the approach path due to strong winds. The aircraft came in too high and descended too quickly. The crew failed to go-around and the nose wheel struck a mast of a landing light 500m (1,600feet) past the outer marker. The aircraft struck five more landing light masts with the cockpit and wings before crashing short of the runway in a field. The aircraft was operating an Irkutsk–Magdagachi–Khabarovsk passenger service as Flight 554a. | ||
 Copenhagen | Il-14P | CCCP-Л1874 | MUTA | W/O | /23 | Crashed into the Copenhagen harbour after striking the chimney of a power plant while on approach to Kastrup Airport. The aircraft was operating a Moscow-Riga-Copenhagen international service as Flight 103. | ||
| Kiev | Il-14M | CCCP-Л2071 | Ukraine | W/O | Both aircraft were involved in a mid-air collision. The Il-14M was practicing takeoffs and landings. On the second takeoff, the Il-14M collided with the Il-14G that was on approach to Zhulyany Airport. The Il-14M lost its right engine and the cockpit was sheared off while the Il-14G's right wing separated after a fuel tank exploded; six people on the ground also died when the wreckage fell on two houses. The Il-14M was operating a training flight; the Il-14G was operating a Sofia–Kiev cargo service as Flight 126. | |||
| Il-14G | CCCP-Л1360 | Ukraine | W/O | |||||
| Slovita | Il-14G | CCCP-Л1440 | Ukraine | W/O | /7 | En route to Kiev, the crew was flying VFR in bad weather and poor visibility, forcing them to follow a road. The crew lost sight of the road while flying through cloud and attempted to locate the road, but the aircraft crashed on a wooded hill. The aircraft was operating a Lviv–Kiev–Moscow cargo service. | ||
| Aksha | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1389 | East Siberia | W/O | /28 | After takeoff from Irkutsk, the crew deviated from the flight route. The crew became disorientated and were unable to find their destination. The aircraft ran low on fuel in the crew's attempts to find Chita. Low on fuel, the crew decided to make a forced landing near a settlement, but on the fourth attempt to land the aircraft struck trees at 900m (3,000feet) on a hillside 3km (02miles) southeast of Aksha and crashed upside down on the other side of the hill. The aircraft was operating the second leg of a domestic scheduled Moscow-Irkutsk-Chita-Khabarovsk service as Flight 11. | ||
| North Pole drifting ice station SP-7 | Il-12P | CCCP-Н442 | Polar | W/O | /6 | Struck ice hummocks 3km (02miles) short of the runway and crashed after flying too low on approach in bad weather. Although all six crew survived the crash, one died five days later. The remaining crew were rescued 21 hours later by a Mil Mi-4 helicopter. | ||
 Helsinki | Il-14M | CCCP-Л1657 | MUTA | W/O | /21 | Overshot the runway on landing, ran over an embankment, and came to rest on a road. The aircraft was completing an international scheduled Moscow–Leningrad–Helsinki passenger service as Flight 107. | ||
| Jewish Autonomous Region | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1309 | East Siberia | W/O | /27 | Disappeared while operating the first leg of a domestic scheduled Khabarovsk-Magdagachi-Moscow passenger service as Flight 10. The wreckage was found in June 1958 on the slope of Mount Poktoy, 30km (20miles) west of Birobidzhan. While parked at Khabarovsk Airport and during taxiing for takeoff, the rudder was damaged by strong winds. The rudder failed 26 minutes into the flight, causing a loss of control. A second Il-12 (CCCP-Л1330) also suffered rudder damage. | ||
| Magadan | Il-12P | CCCP-Л1364 | Far East | W/O | /24 | Struck a wooded hillside in bad weather. The aircraft descended to 600m (2,000feet) and changed course towards mountainous terrain. The aircraft descended again and entered clouds. The aircraft began to strike tree tops and crashed into a hillside at 430m (1,410feet). The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Khabarovsk-Okhotsk-Magadan passenger service as Flight 105. | ||
| An-2T | CCCP-05643 | Magadan | W/O | /6 | The aircraft struck a hill, stalled, and crashed out of Seymchan during a survey flight. | |||
| An-2T | CCCP-Л3803 | Komi | W/O | /4 | Flew into the side of a mountain at 600m (2,000feet) in adverse weather while operating a Pelengachi-Kazhim (Khanty-Mansisk autonomous district) service. | |||
| Chita | Tu-104A | CCCP-Л5442 | MUTA | W/O | /64 | While en route a domestic scheduled Khabarovsk-Irkutsk passenger service as Flight 04, the aircraft ascended to from after entering a turbulent upstream, stalled, spun down, and crashed near Chita. | ||
| Avia 14P | CCCP-Л2048 | Estonia | W/O | /17 | A passenger attempted to hijack the aircraft 30 minutes after takeoff. The hijacker handed a note to a stewardess, who then handed it to the pilot. The pilot locked himself in the cockpit and got a firearm. The hijacker then attempted to break down the door to the cockpit. The crew reported the attack and prepared to make an emergency landing. In response to the attempts to open the door, the pilot opened fire. The pilot handed the gun to the mechanic who also fired shots. The flight engineer fired off the final shots. Unbeknownst to the crew, lit cigarettes had started a fire. The aircraft landed in flames at the airport; all on board were able to escape the aircraft except the hijacker who died when the aircraft burned out. The aircraft was operating a Moscow-Leningrad-Tallinn passenger service as Flight 365. | |||
| Il-14P | CCCP-Л1692 | Kyrgyzstan | W/O | /27 | During the final leg from Aktyubinsk (now Aktobe) to Moscow, the crew were unaware that thunderstorms had formed on the flight route. The aircraft flew into a thunderstorm and was struck by lightning, incapacitating the pilots. The lightning strike also damaged the control cable for the left aileron. Control was lost and the aircraft entered a left turn followed by a high-speed dive. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Frunze (now Bishkek)-Aktyubinsk-Moscow passenger service as Flight 164. | |||
| Lazo | Il-12P | CCCP-Л3904 | Magadan | W/O | /28 | While en route to Khabarovsk the crew got lost at night in poor weather. The controller failed to determine the position of the aircraft. The aircraft ran out of fuel and crashed into a wooded slope at 850m (2,790feet). The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Magadan-Okhotsk-Khabarovsk passenger service. | ||
| Smyshlyaevka | Li-2 | CCCP-84733 | Privolzhsk | W/O | /5 | Crashed during a training flight due to possible fuel exhaustion. | ||
| Sukpai | Li-2 | CCCP-65708 | MAG SPiVS | W/O | During an aerial photography flight the left engine caught fire. The pilot descended and attempted a wheels-up forced landing in the tundra. The aircraft crashed some 82km (51miles) southeast of Sukpai near the Aksu River in the Sikhot-Alin mountains. The wreckage remains at the crash site. | [12] | ||
| Kanash | Tu-104A | CCCP-42362 | MUTA | W/O | /80 | The aircraft was operating a non-scheduled Beijing-Omsk-Moscow passenger service. The crew was unable to land at Moscow due to fog and diverted to Sverdlovsk. The aircraft entered a powerful upstream at and ascended to, stalled and entered a vertical dive. The crew was able to correct the angle of descent a bit at, but it was too late. The aircraft crashed 27km (17miles) west of Kanash. | ||
| Nizhniye Kresty Airport | An-2 | W/O | While parked at Nizhniye Kresty (now Chersky) Airport, the aircraft was hijacked by two men who demanded to be flown to the US and threatened to blow up the aircraft if this demand wasn't met. The pilots notified airport personnel who then contacted the police and the KGB. After negotiations broke down, the aircraft was stormed. | |||||
| Grakhovo | Li-2 | CCCP-84624 | Ukraine | W/O | /4 | Crashed following an in-flight fire. The aircraft was operating a Stalino-Penza-Izhevsk cargo service. The cargo consisted of zinc nitrate contained in glass bottles packed in baskets with wood chips. During the flight some of the bottles broke. With the heating system on, the zinc nitrate reacted with the packing material inside the cargo hold, starting a fire. The fire spread to the rear of the aircraft. After landing, the zinc nitrate decomposed into nitric oxide and oxygen and ignited gasoline vapor, causing an explosion. The four crew members were blown back some 180m (590feet); none of them survived. | ||
| Crimean Oblast | Avia 14P | CCCP-52024 | Azerbaijan | W/O | /12 | While en route between Sochi and Simferopol the crew encountered poor visibility and radio interference. While on approach to Simferopol the aircraft entered clouds. Unknown to the crew, the aircraft had deviated south from the flight route by 25km (16miles). The aircraft then struck a mountain at 900m (3,000feet) some 50km (30miles) from Simferpol. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Baku-Sochi-Simferpol passenger service as Flight 667. | ||
| Anadyr | An-2T | CCCP-Л5676 | Magadan | W/O | /4 | Stalled and crashed due to shifting cargo. | ||
| Stalingrad | Il-14M | CCCP-Л2096 | North Caucasus | W/O | /24 | Struck trees and crashed short of the runway on the second approach to land in bad weather. The aircraft was completing a domestic scheduled Voronezh-Stalingrad passenger service as Flight 213. | ||
| Baratayevka Airport | Il-14 | CCCP-41843 | Ulyanovsk Flight School | W/O | /7 | Stalled and crashed on approach during a training flight due to pilot errors and wing icing. | [13] | |
| Cherepovets Airport | Il-12 | CCCP-Л1467 | Ural | W/O | The aircraft landed too far down the runway and could not stop in time, overrunning the runway into a ditch, suffering substantial damage. The aircraft was completing a Leningrad–Cherepovets service. | |||
| Tashkent | Il-14M | CCCP-61663 | Uzbekistan | W/O | /21 | Stalled and crashed while attempting a go-around in poor weather. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Mineralye Vody-Ashgabat-Tashkent passenger service as Flight 466. | ||
| Uralsk Airport | Il-12T | CCCP-Л1458 | Kazakhstan | W/O | /5 | After the aircraft lifted off, the pilot ordered the flight engineer to raise the landing gear. After a long takeoff run the flight engineer panicked when he saw a rail line embankment and shut off the engine ignition by mistake. The aircraft touched down again and continued for 211m (692feet) until it ran off the runway and struck a telephone pole. | ||
| Stalingrad | Il-14P | CCCP-41863 | Azerbaijan | W/O | /25 | Crashed while on approach to Stalingrad, out of the airport. The aircraft descended to on finals when contact was lost; it rolled to the right, crashed into a snowy field, and was destroyed by fire. The cause was not determined, but the aircraft may have been shot down. The aircraft was operating the second leg of a domestic scheduled Moscow-Voronezh-Stalingrad-Baku passenger service as Flight 205. | ||
| An-2T | CCCP-Л1975 | Yakut | W/O | Stalled on takeoff and crashed. | ||||
| Severo-Evensk | Li-2 | CCCP-16192 | Magadan | W/O | /6 | Crashed on a hill in bad weather. The crew decided to descend through clouds despite being unaware of their position. The aircraft struck a hill with its right engine, continued to fly for another 800m (2,600feet) |