Aebutia gens explained

The gens Aebutia was an ancient Roman family that was prominent during the early Republic. The gens was originally patrician, but also had plebeian branches.^[1] The first member to obtain the consulship was Titus Aebutius Helva, consul in 499 BC.^[2]

Praenomina

During the first century of the Republic, the Aebutii used the praenomina Titus, Lucius, Postumus, and Marcus. In later times, they also used the name Publius.^[3]

Branches and cognomina

The patrician Aebutii used the cognomen Helva (also found as Elva in some sources). Cornicen was a personal surname belonging to one of the Helvae. No patrician Aebutius held any curule magistracy from 442 to 176 BC, when Marcus Aebutius Helva obtained the praetorship. Carus was a cognomen of the plebeian Aebutii. Later surnames include Faustus, Liberalis, and Pinnius.^[4]

Members

Aebutii Helvae

• Titus Aebutius T. f. Helva, consul in 499 BC.
• Lucius Aebutius T. f. T. n. Helva, consul in 463 BC.
• Postumus Aebutius Helva Cornicen, consul in 442 BC.
• Marcus Aebutius Helva, appointed triumvir for the establishment of a colony at Ardea in 442 BC.
• Marcus Aebutius Helva, praetor in 168 BC, obtained Sicilia as his province.

Other Aebutii

• Lucius Aebutius Faustus, a freedman.^[5]
• Publius Aebutius, brought the existence of the Bacchanalia at Rome to the attention of the consul Postumius Albinus in 186 BC.^[6]
• Titus Aebutius Parrus, praetor in 178 BC, assigned to Sardinia.^[7]
• Aebutius, praetor circa 125 BC who passed a Lex Aebutia "which probably limited greatly the application of the legis actiones and increased that of formulae in litigation."^[8]
• Gaius Aebutius, an aedile in 51 BC.^{[9] [10]}
• Publius Aebutius Pinnius, found on Corinthian coins circa 39 BC^[11]
• Aebutius Liberalis, addressee of a letter by Seneca.

See also

• List of Roman gentes

Notes and References

1. Book: Robert Seymour Conway. The records of Oscan, Umbrian and the minor dialects, including the Italic glosses in ancient writers, and the local and personal names of the dialectal areas.-v. 2, An outline of the grammar of the dialects, appendix, indices and glossary. 1897. University Press. 9–.
2. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, Editor
3. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, Editor
4. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, Editor
5. Web site: Discussion of the Groma . https://web.archive.org/web/20090402044540/http://corinth.sas.upenn.edu/gromatxt.html . . 2009-04-02 . dead .
6. [Livy|Titus Livius]
7. Livy, 41.6
8. Book: T. Robert S. . Broughton . Marcia L. . Patterson . The Magistrates of the Roman Republic . Philological monographs, no. 15, v. 1-2 . American Philological Association . 1951 . 1 . 510 .
9. , ;
10. Degrassi A. Inscriptiones latinae liberae rei publicae (ILLRP). — Torino, 1963. — 549 ps. — P. 92. — № 607.
11. https://web.archive.org/web/20100121094838/http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/isthmia/publications/is-roman/is-games.html . The Isthmian Games and the Sanctuary of Poseidon in the Early Empire . Journal of Roman Archaeology . Elizabeth R. . Gebhard . dead . 2010-01-21 . Supplemental Series Number 8 . 1993 . the University of Chicago Humanities Department.