| Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| Adrian Rurawhe | |
| Order: | 31st Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives |
| Term Start: | 24 August 2022 |
| Term End: | 5 December 2023 |
| Governor-General: | Cindy Kiro |
| Primeminister: | Jacinda Ardern Chris Hipkins Christopher Luxon |
| Deputy: | Greg O'Connor |
| Predecessor: | Trevor Mallard |
| Successor: | Gerry Brownlee |
| Office2: | Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| 1Namedata2: | Trevor Mallard |
| Termend2: | 24 August 2022 |
| Termstart2: | 26 November 2020 |
| Predecessor2: | Anne Tolley |
| Successor2: | Greg O'Connor |
| Office3: | Second Assistant Speaker of the House of Representatives |
| 1Namedata3: | Trevor Mallard |
| Termend3: | 26 November 2020 |
| Termstart3: | 8 November 2017 |
| Predecessor3: | Trevor Mallard |
| Successor3: | Jacqui Dean |
| Parliament4: | New Zealand |
| Constituency Mp4: | Labour Party list |
| Term Start4: | 14 October 2023 |
| Parliament5: | New Zealand |
| Constituency Mp5: | Te Tai Hauāuru |
| Term Start5: | 20 September 2014 |
| Term End5: | 14 October 2023 |
| Predecessor5: | Tariana Turia |
| Successor5: | Debbie Ngarewa-Packer |
| Majority5: | 1,053 |
| Relations: | Matiu Rātana (grandfather) Iriaka Rātana (grandmother) Matt Ratana (cousin)[1] Soraya Peke-Mason (cousin)[2] |
Adrian Paki Rurawhe (born 1961)[3] is a New Zealand Labour Party politician. He has been an MP since 2014, and the speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2022 to 2023.
Rurawhe held the seat for the Te Tai Hauāuru Māori electorate from 2014 to 2023. Due to the demands of being speaker, he did not contest the electorate in the 2023 election, but returned to Parliament at number 11 on Labour's party list.
Rurawhe is a grandson of Matiu and Iriaka Rātana, who were both Members of Parliament for the Western Maori electorate between 1945 and 1969. He is a great-grandson of Rātana founder T. W. Ratana.[4] His grandfather died before he was born, and he was at secondary school before he was aware that his "Nan" was a Member of Parliament.
Rurawhe has a background in health and education. He was the chairman of the Ngāti Apa iwi for ten years and was on the team that negotiated the 2011 treaty settlement with the Crown through the Waitangi Tribunal.[5] Koro Wētere, the former Eastern Maori MP, encouraged his early involvement in politics and was a mentor for Rurawhe.[6]
Rurawhe worked alongside Tariana Turia, to whom he is related, when she was still a member of the Labour Party.[7] He was a member of the Māori Party between 2004 and 2008.[8]
At the, after Turia had retired from politics, Rurawhe contested the Te Tai Hauāuru electorate for Labour and defeated Chris McKenzie of the Māori Party.[9]
In his first term of Parliament, Labour was in Opposition and Rurawhe was appointed as the Labour Party spokesperson for civil defence and emergency management (2014–2015), internal affairs (2015–2017) and Treaty of Waitangi negotiations (2017). He was also junior whip after the election of Jacinda Ardern as Labour Party leader.
In July 2015, Rurawhe introduced the Official Information (Parliamentary Under-Secretaries) Amendment Bill. Under the provisions of the bill, information held by parliamentary under-secretaries would be classified as official information and consequently subject to Official Information Act requests. The bill was passed into law with the support of all parties except New Zealand First and received royal assent in July 2016.[10]
Rurawhe retained Te Tai Hauāuru for Labour in the 2017 general election.[11] [12] Following the formation of the Sixth Labour Government in October 2017, Rurawhe was elected to the office of assistant speaker. National Party MP Simon Bridges challenged Rurawhe's election to the Chair on grounds that Rurawhe's name was still on the door of the whip's office. Party whips are not eligible to be a presiding officer.[13] Speaker Trevor Mallard ruled that a name on a door in Parliament is not binding on the House and that the speaker's office had already been notified in writing that Rurawhe was not a whip, so the election could proceed.[14]
Rurawhe won re-election in the 2020 general election, defeating the Māori Party's candidate, Debbie Ngarewa-Packer. When the official results were released, Rurawhe had a majority of 1,035,[15] but after the Māori Party requested a recount in Te Tai Hauāuru, Rurawhe's majority increased slightly to 1,053.[16] [17] Following the election, Rurawhe was nominated as deputy speaker in the new Parliament, and was formally appointed to the role on 26 November.[18]
As part of a cabinet reshuffle on 13 June 2022, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern designated Rurawhe to replace Trevor Mallard as the next speaker of the House. It was announced that Mallard would resign in mid-August 2022 to assume a diplomatic position in Europe.[19] [20] On 24 August Rurawhe was elected as speaker of the House with the support of both the governing and opposition parties, becoming the second Māori to hold the position, after Peter Tapsell.[21] [22] As speaker, Rurawhe promised to award opposition parties more opportunities to question Government ministers if the governing Labour Party did not shorten some of its answers to its parliamentary debate questions.[23]
Rurawhe did not contest the Te Tai Hauāuru electorate in the 2023 general election, but stood as a list-only candidate, as all previous incumbent speakers under MMP have done. He felt that the demands of being speaker meant that he could not serve the electorate fully.[2] [24] He was placed 11 on the Labour party list.[25] During the 2023 general election, Rurawhe was re-elected on the party list.[26]
Following the formation of the National-led coalition government in late November 2023, Rurawhe became spokesperson for Whānau Ora and Associate Māori Development in the Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins.[27]
Rurawhe voted against the End of Life Choice Act 2019[28] and against the Abortion Legislation Act 2020.[29]
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