Adra Junction railway station explained

Adra Junction
Type: Indian Railways junction station
Style:Indian Railways
Address:Adra Town, station road, Raghunathpur and Kashipur block area, Purulia district, West Bengal
Country:India
Elevation:185m (607feet)
Line:Asansol–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line, Adra–Gomoh line, Kharagpur–Bankura–Adra line
Other:Raghunathpur, Kashipur, Purulia
Structure:At ground
Platform:4
Tracks:8 (excluding Yard)
Parking:Available
Opened:1887
Rebuilt:1904
Electrified:1961–62 [First electrified functional line in Adra division]
Accessible:Yes
Operator:South Eastern Railways
Status:Functional
Former:Bengal Nagpur Railway
Pass Year:More than 2.5 million
Map Type:India West Bengal#India
Map Size:260

Adra Junction railway station serves Adra town, and also serves the industrial towns of Raghunathpur and Kashipur in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a gateway to the famous tourist spots of Purulia district. It also servers as the divisional headquarters of the Adra Division of the South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. Adra (ADRA) station is categorized as NSG 4 on the basis of yearly window sale. The station has also been declared as 'Model' as well as 'Adarsh' station. The station serves the Divisional Head Quarters.

It is an important junction station, with railway tracks from four different directions meeting there and is the busiest station in the entire division handling a huge amount of passenger and freight train traffic in a day. Many important and long distance trains like Rajdhani, Duronto, NandanKanan, Vivek Express, Samarsatha Express etc. having stoppages at Adra and patronization of these trains are good.

Trains

Some of the Major Trains available from this railway station are as follows:

History

The Howrah–Allahabad–Mumbai line, a joint effort of Great Indian Peninsula Railway and East Indian Railway Company came up in 1870.[1] The Bengal Nagpur Railway was formed in 1887 for the purpose of upgrading the Nagpur Chhattisgarh Railway and then extending it via to, in order to develop a shorter Howrah–Mumbai route than the one via Allahabad.[2] The Bengal Nagpur Railway main line from Nagpur to, on the Howrah–Delhi main line, was opened for goods traffic on 1 February 1891.[3] However, it was only after Kharagpur was linked from the west and the south that it was connected to Howrah in 1900.[4]

BNR lines were extended to Gomoh, on EIR's main line, in 1907. The Mohuda–Chandrapura branch line was opened in 1913.[3]

Electrification

The Asansol–Purulia section was electrified in 1961–62.[5] The first MEMU train services in SER were started in between Adra and Asansol. Later these services started between Adra–Purulia, Adra–Tatanagar and Adra–Medinipur.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IR History: Early Days – II . Chronology of railways in India, Part 2 (1870–1899). 2012-10-27 .
  2. Web site: Number 1 Down Mail. Railways of the Raj. 2012-02-19 .
  3. Web site: Major Events in the Formation of S.E. Railway. South Eastern Railway. 2012-02-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20130401151628/http://www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1. 1 April 2013. dead. dmy-all.
  4. Web site: Indian Railway History timeline. R. P.. Saxena. 2012-02-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20120229092028/http://irse.bravehost.com/IRHTML.htm. 29 February 2012. dead. dmy-all.
  5. Web site: History of Electrification. IRFCA. 2012-12-29.