Adorant from the Geißenklösterle cave explained

The Adorant from the Geißenklösterle cave is a 42,000-to-40,000-year-old^[1] section of mammoth ivory with a depiction of a human figure, found in the Geißenklösterle cave in the Swabian Jura near Blaubeuren, Germany.

The front face has a human figure of uncertain sex in relief, with raised arms and outstretched legs, but no hands. The posture is usually interpreted as an expression of worship, which is why in German the figure is called an "adorant", a word meaning "worshipper". It has been claimed that a belt and sword can be seen, although these are probably natural features of the ivory.^[2] On the plate's reverse are rows of small notches.^[3] The piece was found in 1979 and is now in the Landesmuseum Württemberg, Stuttgart. It is 382NaN2 tall, 142NaN2 wide, and 4.52NaN2 thick. Traces of manganese and ochre can be found on it by microscope analysis.^[4]

See also

• Lion-man
• Venus figurines
• Venus of Hohle Fels
• Prehistoric art
• List of Stone Age art

Literature

• Joachim Hahn, 1980: "Eine aurignacienzeitliche Menschendarstellung aus dem Geißenklösterle bei Blaubeuren, Alb-Donau-Kreis". In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Vol. 9, Nr. 2 (1980), S. 56-58.
• Joachim Hahn, 1988: Die Geißenklösterle-Höhle im Achtal bei Blaubeuren, Stuttgart: Karl Theiss Verlag.
• C.–S. Holdermann, Müller-Beck, H. and Simon, U., 2001: Eiszeitkunst im süddeutschschweizerischen Jura: Anfänge der Kunst,, Stuttgart: Karl Theiss Verlag.
• H. Müller-Beck und G. Albrecht (Ed.), 1987: Die Anfänge der Kunst vor 30000 Jahren, Stuttgart: Theiss.

External links

• Don Hitchcock (Don's Maps): "The Adorant - The Worshipper" (with excellent pictures of the Adorant)

Notes and References

1. https://canvas.brown.edu/files/60598409/download?download_frd=1&verifier=6fW9ngrX9f65ouhxA7EKWvcb7lugkhsnotkxna95#:~:text=%E2%80%9C%5BA%20human%20mind%5D%20is,or%20dream%20in%20material%20form.%E2%80%9D
2. The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Figurines, ed. Timothy Insoll, 2017, Oxford University Press,, 9780199675616, google books
3. Müller-Beck, H. and Albrecht, G. (Ed.), 1987: Die Anfänge der Kunst vor 30000 Jahren Theiss: Stuttgart. S. 75; Abb. S. 32.
4. Joachim Hahn: Eine aurignacienzeitliche Menschendarstellung aus dem Geißenklösterle bei Blaubeuren, Alb-Donau-Kreis. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1980), S. 56-58.