Ad Wolgast Explained

Ad Wolgast
Realname:Adolphus Wolgast
Nickname:Michigan Wildcat
Weight Class:Lightweight
Weight:118–133 lb
Height:5 ft 4 in
Nationality: United States
Birth Date:8 February 1888
Birth Place:Cadillac, Michigan, U.S.
Death Place:Camarillo, California, U.S.
Stance:Orthodox
Total:144
Wins:87
Losses:33
Draws:23
Ko:40
No Contests:1

Adolphus Wolgast (February 8, 1888 – April 14, 1955), nicknamed Michigan Wildcat, was the world's lightweight champion from 1910 to 1912.[1] [2]

Biography

Wolgast's siblings were fellow boxers Johnny Wolgast and Al Wolgast.

Wolgast trained on a meat-based diet. He was fond of eating steak and opposed the vegetarian diet of rival lightweight boxing champion Freddie Welsh.[3]

World lightweight champion

He turned professional in 1906, and on February 22, 1910 he won the World Lightweight Title with a technical knockout (TKO) during a 40-round bout with Battling Nelson. After the California bout, both fighters were arrested and charged with violating the anti-prizefighting law. Wolgast would later defend the title against Mexican Joe Rivers in 1912, a bout that caused controversy.[4] Delivering simultaneous blows, they knocked each other out. Referee Jack Welch counted to ten and the bout was over. However, he awarded the win to Wolgast, claiming that Ad had started to rise before the fatal ten. Rivers' fans let out a roar, believing he had been fouled. To add to the confusion, the timekeeper insisted the round had ended when Welch reached the count of four. But Welch's ruling became the official verdict. Wolgast ultimately defended the belt five times before losing it to Willie Ritchie in 1912.

Later life

Wolgast was declared incompetent in 1917 and a guardianship was established for him. He suffered a nervous breakdown in 1918 and was placed in a sanitarium. He escaped and was later found living in the "North Woods" of California as a "mountain man." In December 1918 a Los Angeles court found him competent to handle his own affairs, and terminated the guardianship.

In the early 1920s, Jack Doyle, owner of a Vernon, California boxing venue, took Wolgast "under his wing," and allowed him to train at his boxing gym, although Wolgast was not to fight again.

Death

In 1927 he was committed to Stockton State Hospital where he remained for the rest of his life. He died April 14, 1955 in Camarillo, California of heart complications.[5]

Professional boxing record

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec,[6] unless otherwise stated.

Official record

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted to the win/loss/draw column.

ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNote
144Draw60–13–17 Lee MorrisseyPTS4Sep 6, 1920
143Loss60–13–16 Billy AlvarezUD4Dec 23, 1919
142Win60–12–16 Walter KaneKO8 (10)Oct 10, 1919
141Draw59–12–16 Lee MorrisseyPTS10Sep 10, 1919
140Loss59–12–15 Earl FrancePTS10Sep 1, 1919
139Draw59–11–15 Frank BeaverPTS6Aug 1, 1919
138Draw59–11–14 Frankie RussellPTS20Nov 30, 1916
137Draw59–11–13 Chet NeffPTS4Oct 6, 1916
136Loss59–11–12 Battling NickPTS4Sep 29, 1916
135Draw59–10–12 Lee MorrisseyPTS20Sep 4, 1916
134Win59–10–11 Frankie CallahanNWS10Aug 25, 1916
133Loss59–10–11 Freddie WelshDQ11 (15)Jul 4, 1916
13259–9–11 Stewart DonnellyNC3 (10)Jun 20, 1916
131Loss59–9–11 Frankie RussellDQ4 (12)Jun 13, 1916
130Win59–8–11 Frankie MurphyTKO5 (15)Jun 2, 1916
129Win58–8–11 Pat GilbertKO6 (20)May 17, 1916
128Win57–8–11 Willie GradwellTKO6 (10)May 3, 1916
127Win56–8–11 Joe FlynnPTS15Apr 28, 1916
126Loss55–8–11 Ever HammerNWS10Mar 31, 1916
125Loss55–8–11 Freddie WelshNWS10Mar 6, 1916
124Draw55–8–11 Oakland Frankie BurnsNWS10Feb 7, 1916
123Loss55–8–11 Leach CrossTKO6 (10)Dec 17, 1915
122Loss55–7–11 Frank Ray WhitneyTKO5 (10)Dec 14, 1915
121Loss55–6–11 Jimmy MurphyNWS6Nov 29, 1915
120Win55–6–11 Jimmy MurphyNWS10Nov 17, 1915
119Win55–6–11 Eddie McAndrewsNWS6Nov 8, 1915
118Win55–6–11 Hal StewartNWS10Oct 28, 1915
117Win55–6–11 Gene DelmontPTS8Oct 11, 1915
116Loss54–6–11 Bobby WaughDQ6 (15)Sep 27, 1915
115Win54–5–11 Packy HommeyNWS10Aug 30, 1915
114Loss54–5–11 Joe WellingNWS10Aug 6, 1915
113Win54–5–11 Dauber JaegerTKO7 (10)Aug 2, 1915
112Draw53–5–11 Steve KetchelPTS6Jul 31, 1915
111Loss53–5–10 Rocky KansasNWS10Jul 23, 1915
110Win53–5–10 Young WhiteKO7 (10)Jun 9, 1915
109Loss52–5–10 Leach CrossNWS10Jun 2, 1915
108Loss52–5–10 Richie MitchellNWS10May 18, 1915
107Loss52–5–10 Cy SmithNWS12Feb 8, 1915
106Loss52–5–10 Freddie WelshTKO8 (10)Nov 2, 1914
105Loss52–4–10 Tommy GaryNWS10Oct 27, 1914
104Win52–4–10 Billy WagnerNWS10Oct 23, 1914
103Loss52–4–10 Joe MandotNWS10Sep 18, 1914
102Win52–4–10 Billy WagnerNWS10May 1, 1914
101Loss52–4–10 Johnny TillmanNWS10Apr 23, 1914
100Loss52–4–10 Willie RitchieNWS10Mar 12, 1914
99Win52–4–10 Jack LepperTKO4 (10)Feb 23, 1914
98Win51–4–10 Tommy GaryNWS10Feb 16, 1914
97Win51–4–10 Rudy UnholzTKO2 (10)Jan 29, 1914
96Draw50–4–10 Mexican Joe RiversNWS10Jan 23, 1914
95Win50–4–10 Jack RedmondTKO5 (10)Jan 1, 1914
94Loss49–4–10 Charley WhiteNWS10Dec 19, 1913
93Win49–4–10 Battling NelsonNWS10Oct 13, 1913
92Loss49–4–10 Joe AzevedoPTS10Sep 1, 1913
91Loss49–3–10 Harlem Tommy MurphyPTS20Apr 19, 1913
90Draw49–2–10 Harlem Tommy MurphyPTS20Feb 22, 1913
89Loss49–2–9 Willie RitchieDQ16 (20)Nov 28, 1912
88Draw49–1–9 Joe MandotNWS10Nov 4, 1912
87Draw49–1–9 Freddie DanielsNWS6Oct 25, 1912
86Draw49–1–9 Teddy MaloneyNWS6Oct 16, 1912
85Win49–1–9 Mexican Joe RiversKO13 (20)Jul 4, 1912
84Win48–1–9 Young Jack O'BrienNWS6May 31, 1912
83Win48–1–9 Freddie DanielsNWS4May 17, 1912
82Loss48–1–9 Willie RitchieNWS4May 11, 1912
81Win48–1–9 Owen MoranKO13 (20)Jul 4, 1911
80Win47–1–9 Oakland Frankie BurnsTKO17 (20)May 27, 1911
79Win46–1–9 One Round HoganTKO2 (10)Apr 26, 1911
78Win45–1–9 Anton LaGraveTKO5 (20)Mar 31, 1911
77Win44–1–9 George MemsicTKO9 (20)Mar 17, 1911
76Loss43–1–9 Knockout BrownNWS10Mar 3, 1911
75Loss43–1–9 Knockout BrownNWS6Feb 8, 1911
74Win43–1–9 Tommy McFarlandNWS10Sep 29, 1910
73Win43–1–9 Freddie ColeNWS6Aug 9, 1910
72Loss43–1–9 Jack RedmondNWS10Jun 10, 1910
71Win43–1–9 Battling NelsonTKO40 (45)Feb 22, 1910
70Win42–1–9 George MemsicNWS10Jan 7, 1910
69Win42–1–9 Frank PicatoNWS10Dec 21, 1909
68Win42–1–9 Lew PowellPTS20Nov 29, 1909
67Win41–1–9 Henri PietKO2 (20)Nov 14, 1909
66Win40–1–9 Jack AshtonNWS3Sep 17, 1909
65Win40–1–9 Johnny WirthNWS3Sep 17, 1909
64Win40–1–9 Eddie NelsonNWS3Sep 16, 1909
63Win40–1–9 Pete SavoyNWS3Sep 15, 1909
62Win40–1–9 Joe GalliganNWS3Sep 14, 1909
61Draw40–1–9 Matty BaldwinPTS12Sep 7, 1909
60Loss40–1–8 Harlem Tommy MurphyNWS6Sep 1, 1909
59Win40–1–8 Battling NelsonNWS10Jul 13, 1909
58Loss40–1–8 Tommy O'TooleNWS6Jun 19, 1909
57Win40–1–8 Teddy PeppersKO10 (10)Jun 11, 1909
56Win39–1–8 Tommy LangdonKO1 (6)Jun 5, 1909
55Win38–1–8 George MemsicNWS10Apr 16, 1909
54Win38–1–8 Frank PicatoNWS10Mar 30, 1909
53Win38–1–8 Harry BakerNWS10Mar 9, 1909
52Win38–1–8 Walter LittleKO4 (20)Feb 26, 1909
51Win37–1–8 Danny WebsterNWS10Feb 23, 1909
50Draw37–1–8 Abe AttellNWS10Dec 11, 1908
49Win37–1–8 Young Kid McCoyKO2 (10)Dec 4, 1908
48Win36–1–8 Bubbles RobinsonNWS10Nov 13, 1908
47Win36–1–8 Danny WebsterKO18 (25)Sep 29, 1908
46Draw35–1–8 Danny GoodmanPTS8Aug 26, 1908
45Draw35–1–7 Frankie ConleyPTS8May 29, 1908
44Win35–1–6 Jeff O'ConnellPTS8May 26, 1908
43Win34–1–6 Frankie NeilPTS10May 6, 1908
42Win33–1–6 Kid BeebePTS10Apr 24, 1908
41Loss32–1–6 Owen MoranNWS6Apr 7, 1908
40Win32–1–6 Jack RedmondPTS6Mar 30, 1908
39Win31–1–6 Harry BakerPTS10Feb 14, 1908
38Win30–1–6 Jack NolanKO1 (?)Jan 18, 1908
37Win29–1–6 Willie SullivanTKO5 (?)Jan 17, 1908
36Win28–1–6 Buck PlotellKO5 (?)Jan 1, 1908
35Win27–1–6 Ole NelsonKO1 (?)Dec 30, 1907
34Win26–1–6 Biz MackeyNWS6Nov 21, 1907
33Draw26–1–6Frankie ConleyPTS8Oct 15, 1907
32Win26–1–5Irish Tom LandersKO5 (?)Oct 10, 1907
31Win25–1–5Jeff O'ConnellPTS15Sep 15, 1907
30Win24–1–5Frankie ConleyPTS8Sep 10, 1907
29Draw23–1–5Jeff O'ConnellPTS6Aug 23, 1907
28Win23–1–4Danny GoodmanTKO4 (?)Jun 28, 1907
27Draw22–1–4Percy CovePTS8Jun 12, 1907
26Win22–1–3Young MorrisTKO4 (?)May 25, 1907
25Win21–1–3Buddy GloverTKO7 (?)May 21, 1907
24Win20–1–3Tom CampbellPTS15Apr 30, 1907
23Draw19–1–3Jack RedmondPTS6Apr 13, 1907
22Win19–1–2Jeff O'ConnellPTS6Apr 9, 1907
21Win18–1–2Kid BradyKO1 (?)Mar 29, 1907
20Draw17–1–2Buck PlotellPTS15Mar 19, 1907
19Win17–1–1Buddy GloverDQ3 (?)Mar 15, 1907
18Win16–1–1Jack NolanPTS6Mar 12, 1907
17Win15–1–1Kid MorganKO2 (?)Mar 1, 1907
16Draw14–1–1Jack NolanPTS6Feb 12, 1907
15Win14–1Gene McGovernPTS6Feb 1, 1907
14Win13–1Johnny DeForestKO5 (?)Nov 15, 1906
13Win12–1Peter KellyKO3 (?)Oct 19, 1906
12Win11–1Young MitchellKO3 (?)Oct 15, 1906
11Win10–1Young KilrainKO5 (?)Sep 29, 1906
10Win9–1Kid CannonPTS6Sep 13, 1906
9Win8–1Ed SmithKO7 (?)Sep 3, 1906
8Win7–1Charles MorganPTS4Aug 11, 1906
7Win6–1Ted SmithPTS4Aug 9, 1906
6Win5–1Kid BondKO4 (4)Aug 6, 1906
5Win4–1Art DietrichKO3 (?)Aug 4, 1906
4Win3–1Young KilrainPTS4Aug 3, 1906
3Loss2–1Eddie NelsonPTS4Jul 12, 1906
2Win2–0Eddie NelsonKO3 (4)Jun 28, 1906
1Win1–0Kid MoorePTS6Jun 10, 1906

Unofficial record

Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions to the win/loss/draw column.

ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes
144Draw87–33–23 Lee MorrisseyPTS4Sep 6, 1920
143Loss87–33–22 Billy AlvarezUD4Dec 23, 1919
142Win87–32–22 Walter KaneKO8 (10)Oct 10, 1919
141Draw86–32–22 Lee MorrisseyPTS10Sep 10, 1919
140Loss86–32–21 Earl FrancePTS10Sep 1, 1919
139Draw86–31–21 Frank BeaverPTS6Aug 1, 1919
138Draw86–31–20 Frankie RussellPTS20Nov 30, 1916
137Draw86–31–19 Chet NeffPTS4Oct 6, 1916
136Loss86–31–18 Battling NickPTS4Sep 29, 1916
135Draw86–30–18 Lee MorrisseyPTS20Sep 4, 1916
134Win86–30–17 Frankie CallahanNWS10Aug 25, 1916
133Loss85–30–17 Freddie WelshDQ11 (15)Jul 4, 1916
13285–29–17 Stewart DonnellyNC3 (10)Jun 20, 1916
131Loss85–29–17Frankie RussellDQ4 (12)Jun 13, 1916
130Win85–28–17Frankie MurphyTKO5 (15)Jun 2, 1916
129Win84–28–17Pat GilbertKO6 (20)May 17, 1916
128Win83–28–17Willie GradwellTKO6 (10)May 3, 1916
127Win82–28–17Joe FlynnPTS15Apr 28, 1916
126Loss81–28–17Ever HammerNWS10Mar 31, 1916
125Loss81–27–17Freddie WelshNWS10Mar 6, 1916
124Draw81–26–17Oakland Frankie BurnsNWS10Feb 7, 1916
123Loss81–26–16Leach CrossTKO6 (10)Dec 17, 1915
122Loss81–25–16Frank Ray WhitneyTKO5 (10)Dec 14, 1915
121Loss81–24–16Jimmy MurphyNWS6Nov 29, 1915
120Win81–23–16Jimmy MurphyNWS10Nov 17, 1915
119Win80–23–16Eddie McAndrewsNWS6Nov 8, 1915
118Win79–23–16Hal StewartNWS10Oct 28, 1915
117Win78–23–16Gene DelmontPTS8Oct 11, 1915
116Loss77–23–16Bobby WaughDQ6 (15)Sep 27, 1915
115Win77–22–16Packy HommeyNWS10Aug 30, 1915
114Loss76–22–16Joe WellingNWS10Aug 6, 1915
113Win76–21–16Dauber JaegerTKO7 (10)Aug 2, 1915
112Draw75–21–16Steve KetchelPTS6Jul 31, 1915
111Loss75–21–15Rocky KansasNWS10Jul 23, 1915
110Win75–20–15Young WhiteKO7 (10)Jun 9, 1915
109Loss74–20–15Leach CrossNWS10Jun 2, 1915
108Loss74–19–15Richie MitchellNWS10May 18, 1915
107Loss74–18–15Cy SmithNWS12Feb 8, 1915
106Loss74–17–15Freddie WelshTKO8 (10)Nov 2, 1914
105Loss74–16–15Tommy GaryNWS10Oct 27, 1914
104Win74–15–15Billy WagnerNWS10Oct 23, 1914
103Loss73–15–15Joe MandotNWS10Sep 18, 1914
102Win73–14–15Billy WagnerNWS10May 1, 1914
101Loss72–14–15Johnny TillmanNWS10Apr 23, 1914
100Loss72–13–15Willie RitchieNWS10Mar 12, 1914
99Win72–12–15Jack LepperTKO4 (10)Feb 23, 1914
98Win71–12–15Tommy GaryNWS10Feb 16, 1914
97Win70–12–15Rudy UnholzTKO2 (10)Jan 29, 1914
96Draw69–12–15Mexican Joe RiversNWS10Jan 23, 1914
95Win69–12–14Jack RedmondTKO5 (10)Jan 1, 1914
94Loss68–12–14Charley WhiteNWS10Dec 19, 1913
93Win68–11–14Battling NelsonNWS10Oct 13, 1913
92Loss67–11–14Joe AzevedoPTS10Sep 1, 1913
91Loss67–10–14Harlem Tommy MurphyPTS20Apr 19, 1913
90Draw67–9–14Harlem Tommy MurphyPTS20Feb 22, 1913
89Loss67–9–13Willie RitchieDQ16 (20)Nov 28, 1912
88Draw67–8–13Joe MandotNWS10Nov 4, 1912
87Draw67–8–12Freddie DanielsNWS6Oct 25, 1912
86Draw67–8–11Teddy MaloneyNWS6Oct 16, 1912
85Win67–8–10Mexican Joe RiversKO13 (20)Jul 4, 1912
84Win66–8–10Young Jack O'BrienNWS6May 31, 1912
83Win65–8–10Freddie DanielsNWS4May 17, 1912
82Loss64–8–10Willie RitchieNWS4May 11, 1912
81Win64–7–10Owen MoranKO13 (20)Jul 4, 1911
80Win63–7–10Oakland Frankie BurnsTKO17 (20)May 27, 1911
79Win62–7–10One Round HoganTKO2 (10)Apr 26, 1911
78Win61–7–10Anton LaGraveTKO5 (20)Mar 31, 1911
77Win60–7–10George MemsicTKO9 (20)Mar 17, 1911
76Loss59–7–10Knockout BrownNWS10Mar 3, 1911
75Loss59–6–10Knockout BrownNWS6Feb 8, 1911
74Win59–5–10Tommy McFarlandNWS10Sep 29, 1910
73Win58–5–10Freddie ColeNWS6Aug 9, 1910
72Loss57–5–10Jack RedmondNWS10Jun 10, 1910
71Win57–4–10Battling NelsonTKO40 (45)Feb 22, 1910
70Win56–4–10George MemsicNWS10Jan 7, 1910
69Win55–4–10Frank PicatoNWS10Dec 21, 1909
68Win54–4–10Lew PowellPTS20Nov 29, 1909
67Win53–4–10Henri PietKO2 (20)Nov 14, 1909
66Win52–4–10Jack AshtonNWS3Sep 17, 1909
65Win51–4–10Johnny WirthNWS3Sep 17, 1909
64Win50–4–10Eddie NelsonNWS3Sep 16, 1909
63Win49–4–10Pete SavoyNWS3Sep 15, 1909
62Win48–4–10Joe GalliganNWS3Sep 14, 1909
61Draw47–4–10Matty BaldwinPTS12Sep 7, 1909
60Loss47–4–9Harlem Tommy MurphyNWS6Sep 1, 1909
59Win47–3–9Battling NelsonNWS10Jul 13, 1909
58Loss46–3–9Tommy O'TooleNWS6Jun 19, 1909
57Win46–2–9Teddy PeppersKO10 (10)Jun 11, 1909
56Win45–2–9Tommy LangdonKO1 (6)Jun 5, 1909
55Win44–2–9George MemsicNWS10Apr 16, 1909
54Win43–2–9Frank PicatoNWS10Mar 30, 1909
53Win42–2–9Harry BakerNWS10Mar 9, 1909
52Win41–2–9Walter LittleKO4 (20)Feb 26, 1909
51Win40–2–9Danny WebsterNWS10Feb 23, 1909
50Draw39–2–9Abe AttellNWS10Dec 11, 1908
49Win39–2–8Young Kid McCoyKO2 (10)Dec 4, 1908
48Win38–2–8Bubbles RobinsonNWS10Nov 13, 1908
47Win37–2–8Danny WebsterKO18 (25)Sep 29, 1908
46Draw36–2–8Danny GoodmanPTS8Aug 26, 1908
45Draw36–2–7Frankie ConleyPTS8May 29, 1908
44Win36–2–6Jeff O'ConnellPTS8May 26, 1908
43Win35–2–6Frankie NeilPTS10May 6, 1908
42Win34–2–6Kid BeebePTS10Apr 24, 1908
41Loss33–2–6Owen MoranNWS6Apr 7, 1908
40Win33–1–6Jack RedmondPTS6Mar 30, 1908
39Win32–1–6Harry BakerPTS10Feb 14, 1908
38Win31–1–6Jack NolanKO1 (?)Jan 18, 1908
37Win30–1–6Willie SullivanTKO5 (?)Jan 17, 1908
36Win29–1–6Buck PlotellKO5 (?)Jan 1, 1908
35Win28–1–6Ole NelsonKO1 (?)Dec 30, 1907
34Win27–1–6Biz MackeyNWS6Nov 21, 1907
33Draw26–1–6Frankie ConleyPTS8Oct 15, 1907
32Win26–1–5Irish Tom LandersKO5 (?)Oct 10, 1907
31Win25–1–5Jeff O'ConnellPTS15Sep 15, 1907
30Win24–1–5Frankie ConleyPTS8Sep 10, 1907
29Draw23–1–5Jeff O'ConnellPTS6Aug 23, 1907
28Win23–1–4Danny GoodmanTKO4 (?)Jun 28, 1907
27Draw22–1–4Percy CovePTS8Jun 12, 1907
26Win22–1–3Young MorrisTKO4 (?)May 25, 1907
25Win21–1–3Buddy GloverTKO7 (?)May 21, 1907
24Win20–1–3Tom CampbellPTS15Apr 30, 1907
23Draw19–1–3Jack RedmondPTS6Apr 13, 1907
22Win19–1–2Jeff O'ConnellPTS6Apr 9, 1907
21Win18–1–2Kid BradyKO1 (?)Mar 29, 1907
20Draw17–1–2Buck PlotellPTS15Mar 19, 1907
19Win17–1–1Buddy GloverDQ3 (?)Mar 15, 1907
18Win16–1–1Jack NolanPTS6Mar 12, 1907
17Win15–1–1Kid MorganKO2 (?)Mar 1, 1907
16Draw14–1–1Jack NolanPTS6Feb 12, 1907
15Win14–1Gene McGovernPTS6Feb 1, 1907
14Win13–1Johnny DeForestKO5 (?)Nov 15, 1906
13Win12–1Peter KellyKO3 (?)Oct 19, 1906
12Win11–1Young MitchellKO3 (?)Oct 15, 1906
11Win10–1Young KilrainKO5 (?)Sep 29, 1906
10Win9–1Kid CannonPTS6Sep 13, 1906
9Win8–1Ed SmithKO7 (?)Sep 3, 1906
8Win7–1Charles MorganPTS4Aug 11, 1906
7Win6–1Ted SmithPTS4Aug 9, 1906
6Win5–1Kid BondKO4 (4)Aug 6, 1906
5Win4–1Art DietrichKO3 (?)Aug 4, 1906
4Win3–1Young KilrainPTS4Aug 3, 1906
3Loss2–1Eddie NelsonPTS4Jul 12, 1906
2Win2–0Eddie NelsonKO3 (4)Jun 28, 1906
1Win1–0Kid MoorePTS6Jun 10, 1906

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Ad Wolgast . The Cyber Boxing Encyclopedia . January 7, 2008 . April 28, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080517123340/http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/wolgast.htm . May 17, 2008 . live.
  2. Web site: Adolph Wolgast . April 28, 2009 . BoxRec.
  3. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86088651/1911-11-29/ed-1/seq-4/ Vegetables Versus Meat
  4. News: Joe Rivers Dead at 65. Boxer Lost to Wolgast in 1912 Double Knockdown . . June 26, 1957 . October 5, 2010.
  5. News: The Michigan Wildcat . . April 25, 1955 . December 12, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081215035446/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C861392%2C00.html . December 15, 2008 . dead.
  6. Web site: BoxRec: Ad Wolgast.