| Birth Name: | Adolph Matz |
| Birth Date: | 25 April 1905 |
| Birth Place: | Karlsruhe, Germany |
| Death Place: | Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Field: | Organizational theory Accounting |
| Work Institution: | Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania |
| Education: | Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (BA) |
Adolph Matz (April 25, 1905 – October 1, 1986) was a German/American organizational theorist, and Professor of Accounting at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, known for his work on cost accounting.[1]
Matz was born in Karlsruhe[2] or Heidelberg,[3] Germany and started his studies in Weimar Republic. In the early 1930s he came to the United States, and obtained the American citizenship in 1933. He obtained his BA in 1932 at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he also obtained his MA in 1933 and his PhD in 1937. He started his academic career at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and became Professor of Accounting.[4]
Matz is noted for his 1946 prediction, that "completion of the first all-electronic general-purpose computing machine [would open] the future to the development of business machines heretofore undreamed of... and may well also revolutionize methods and systems of dealing with everyday business transactions." These ideas were however dismissed as "too ephemeral," and his article initially rejected.[5]
Matz died October 1, 1986, in Blue Bell, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
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