and Admiralstabsarzt are in the German armed forces the rank designations of the second highest grade of the generals rank group.
| Rank insignia | German medical service ranks |
| Introduction | |
| Rank group | Commissioned officers |
| Navy | AdmStArzt (ASA) |
| Army / Air Force | GenStArzt (GSA) |
| OF-7 | |
| US Army/Air Force | Assistant Surgeon General |
| US Navy | Deputy Surgeon General |
Generalstabsarzt and Admiralstabsarzt are the second highest general ranks of the Joint Medical Service or the military medical area of the Bundeswehr.
Normally the Bundeswehr Surgeon General of the medical service (de: Inspekteur des Sanitätsdienstes) might be assigned.
Equivalent to that two-star ranks (NATO-Rangcode OF-7) are Generalmajor (en: Major general) of the German Army or German Air Force, and the Konteradmiral (en: Rear admiral) of the German Navy.
The manner of formal addressing of military surgeons with the rank Generalarzt (OF6, one-star), Generalstabsarzt (OF7, two stars) or Generaloberstabsarzt is, „Herr/Frau Generalarzt“. At the other hand, military surgeons with the rank Admiralarzt (OF6, one-star), Admiralstabsarzt (OF7, two stars) or Admiraloberstabsarzt is, „Herr/Frau Admiralarzt“.
On the shoulder straps (Heer, Luftwaffe) there are two golden stars in golden oak leaves and the career insignia (de: Laufbahnabzeichen) as symbol of the medical standing, or course of studies. Regarding the Marine, the career insignia is in the middle of both sleeves, tree cm above the cuff strips, and on the shoulder straps between strips and button.
Generalstabsarzt of the Wehrmacht was comparable to the Generalleutnant (OF-7, two stars), as well as to the Gruppenführer and Generalleunant of the Waffen-SS.
In line to the so-called Reichsbesoldungsordnung (en: Reich's salary order), appendixes to the Salary law of the German Empire (de: Besoldungsgesetz des Deutschen Reiches) of 1927[1] (changes 1937 – 1940), the comparative ranks were as follows: C 2
| Ranks Wehrmacht until 1945[2] | Ranks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical service | en translation | Equivalent Heer | en equivalent | |
| Senior Staff-Surgeon General | General der Waffengattung | three star rank | OF-8 | |
| Generalstabsarzt | Staff-Surgeon General | two star rank | OF-7 | |
| Surgeon General | one star rank | OF-6 | ||
| Colonel (Dr.) | Colonel | OF-5 | ||
| Lieutenant colonel (Dr.) | Lieutenant colonel | OF-4 | ||
| Major (Dr.) | OF-3 | |||
| Captain (Dr.) | Captain (army) | OF-2 | ||
| First lieutenant (Dr.) | First lieutenant | OF-1a | ||
| Second lieutenant (Dr.) | Second lieutenant | OF-1b | ||
| Sergeant 1st Class (Dr.) | Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel | Officer Aspirant | OR-7[3] | |
| Feldunterarzt (since 1940) | ||||
Rank designations of the Kriegsmarine as to 30 Match 1934 are contained in the table below.
| Ranks Kriegsmarine (medical service) | Ranks | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical service | en translation | Equivalent Kriegsmarine | en equivalent | ||
| Surgeon general | three star rank | OF-8 | |||
| Admiralstabsarzt | Rear admiral upper half (Dr.) | two star rank | OF-7 | ||
| Rear admiral lower half (Dr.) | one star rank | OF-6 | |||
| Captain naval (Dr.) | Captain (naval) | OF-5 | |||
| Commander (Dr.) | Commander | OF-4 | |||
| Lieutenant commander (Dr.) | Lieutenant commander | OF-3 | |||
| Lieutenant naval (Dr.) | Lieutenant (naval) | OF-2 | |||
| Lieutenant junior grade (Dr.) | Lieutenant (junior grade) | OF-1a | |||
| Ensign (Dr.) | Ensign | OF-1b | |||
In Prussia and Bavaria Generalstabsarzt der Armee (en: Surgeon General of the Army) was an appointment and the official title of the Chief of the entire military medical service. Officers, assigned to that particular staff position, could rise in ranks op to Generalleutnant (OF7).
In the first instance the Generalstabsarzt of the Prussian Army could be promoted to the Oberst OF5-rank. Since 1856 he could rise to Generalmajor, and since 1873 to Generalleutnant. At the same time the Generalstabsarzt was Chief of the Medical department of the Prussian Ministry of War, and Chief of the Medical corps. He was also superior to the Generalarzt.
Equivalent authority, mandate and competence was with the Generalstabsarzt of the Imperial German Navy. He was also Chief of the Medical division in the German Imperial Naval Office, and Chief of the Navy's Medical corps.
In the Austria-Hungarian Heer there were two regular Generalstabsarzt staff positions established. One Generalstabsarzt was Chie of the Medical division of the Reichskriegsministerium and Chief of the military surgeon officer corps. The second Generalstabsarzt was Praeses of the Military medical committee. That particular rank was comparable to the Generalmajor OF6-rank (Major general).
In some cases a Surgen General of a Generalkommando (en: Army corps or Corps — XXX —) could be promoted to the rank of Generalstabsarzt.
| Ranks k.u.k. Army until 1918 | Ranks | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical service | en | Equivalent Heer | en | ||
| Generalstabsarzt | Staff-Surgeon General | Major general | OF-6 | ||
| Colonel (Dr. 1st class) | Colonel | OF-5 | |||
| Lieutenant colonel (Dr. 2nd class) | Lieutenant colonel | OF-4 | |||
| Major (Dr.) | OF-3 | ||||
| Captain (Dr. 1st class) | Captain | OF-2 | |||
| Captain (Dr. 2nd class) | |||||
| First lieutenant (Dr.) | First lieutenant | OF-1a | |||
| Assistenzarzt | Second lieutenant (Dr.) | Second lieutenant | OF-1b | ||