Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu-class corvette explained

The Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu-class corvette (also known as the Tetal-I class by NATO) is a series of four corvettes designed and constructed for the Romanian Naval Forces primarily for anti-submarine warfare. Only two corvettes out of a total of the four are still in service. Designed and constructed in the 1980s, they are a product of the Cold War with their armament and sensors based on Soviet designs. This class of corvettes was superseded by the Rear-Admiral Eustațiu Sebastian (Tetal-II) class.

Design and description

The Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class was based on the Soviet Navy's but designed in Romania to a smaller size, though retaining their anti-submarine warfare (ASW) role. They incorporated Soviet weapons and sensors into their design. Vessels of the class have a full load displacement of 1440t and measure 92.4m (303.1feet) long with a beam of and a draught of . The ships are powered by four diesel engines driving four shafts creating 20000bhp. This gives the corvettes a maximum speed of 24kn.

The vessels are armed with four Soviet-designed AK-276 76mm/59 calibre guns in two twin turrets with one turret situated forward and aft. The 76  mm guns have a range of and fire up to 90 rounds per minute. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, the corvettes have four AK-230 /65 calibre AA guns in two twin mounts positioned aft, forward of the aft 76 mm turret. The 30 mm guns have a range of and can fire up to 500 rounds per minute. They also mount two single-mounted machine guns along the amidships. For ASW purposes, the Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class mounts RBU 2500 16-tubed ASW rocket launchers that are trainable with a range of . The ships have four torpedo tubes in two twin mounts situated aft to either side of the aft 76 mm gun turret. They can fire Type 53-65 torpedoes which have a range of .

Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu-class corvettes are equipped with Soviet MR-302 (NATO reporting name: Strut Curve) air search/surface search radar, MR-104 Rys (NATO reporting name: Drum Tilt) and MR-105 Turel (NATO reporting name: Hawk Screech) fire control radar. They have Hercules MG-22 hull-mounted sonar for underwater search and two PK 16 chaff launchers and RW-23 (NATO reporting name: Watch Dog) electronic support measures. The corvettes have a complement of 98.

Ships in class

Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class
Hull numberNameBuilderLaunchedCommissionedStatus
F 260Mangalia Shipyard, Romania 23 May 19814 February 1983In service
F 2615 June 19823 January 1984Decommissioned 2004
F 2629 September 19833 January 1985Decommissioned 2004
F 26311 July 198523 April 1987In service

Construction and career

The vessels were constructed at the Mangalia Shipyard for the Romanian Naval Forces. The first ship to commission was Amiral Petre Bărbuneanu in 1983. Three more corvettes would follow before the project was terminated in 1987 in favour of a new design that incorporated a helicopter flight deck. In 2004, two of the corvettes, Vice-Amiral Vasile Urseanu and Vice-Amiral Vasile Scodrea were decommissioned. The remaining ships are based at Constanța.

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