Administrative divisions of the Republic of Tatarstan explained

Republic of Tatarstan
Flag:Flag of Tatarstan.svg
Admin Center Type:Capital
Admin Center Name:Kazan
Admin Structure Date:2015
Num Adm District-Type Divs:43
Num Cities Towns:23
Num Urban-Type Settlements:18
Num Rural Locality Divs:3,074[1]
Municipal Structure Date:January 1, 2008
Num Mun Districts:43
Num Urban Okrugs:2
Num Urban Settlements:38
Num Rural Settlements:898

This is a list of units of administrative division of the Republic of Tatarstan, a federal subject of Russia.

Tatarstan is located in the center of the East European Plain, between the Volga and the Kama Rivers, stretching east towards the Ural Mountains. It was originally established as the Tatar ASSR within the Russian SFSR on May 27, 1920 from Kazansky, Chistopolsky, Mamadyshsky, Sviyazhsky, Tetyushinsky, Laishevsky, and Spassky Uyezds of the former Kazan Governorate, Yelabuzhsky Uyezd of Ufa Governorate, as well as the part of Simbirsk, Samara, and Vyatka Governorates. In 1922, Yelabuga with environs was transferred to the Tatar ASSR from Vyatka Governorate.

Initially, the territory of the ASSR was divided into ten kantons - Sviyazhsk, Tetyushi, Buinsk, Spassk, Chistopol, Menzelinsk, Bugulma, Arsk, Laishevo, and Mamadysh. On the territories transferred to the Tatar ASSR in 1922, Yelabuga and Agryz kantons were established, while Chelny Kanton was separated from Menzelinsk Kanton. All kantons had roughly the same borders and the territory as the uyezds which preceded them, and preserved the division into volosts.

In the 1930s, kantons were finally abolished and replaced with forty-five districts (raions). In 1935, they were broken down into smaller units, resulting in sixty districts. By 1940, the number of districts increased to forty-three and peaked at seventy in 1944–1955. By 1957, the number of districts decreased to sixty-three.[2]

During the 1960s, some of the districts were merged, and their number diminished to thirty-seven. Only some of them were broken into smaller units again. The number of districts stabilized at forty-three after Atninsky District was split from Arsky District in 1990.

In 1952–1953, the Tatar ASSR was administratively divided into three oblasts—Bugulma, Chistopol, and Kazan Oblast, but due to the oblasts' small sizes they were abolished in 1954. On August 30, 1990, the Tatar ASSR became the first one to be elevated in status as a republic within the Russian SFSR, becoming the Republic of Tatarstan.

Administrative and municipal divisions

DivisionStructureOKATOOKTMOUrban-type settlement/
district-level town*
AdministrativeMunicipal
Kazan (Казань)cityurban okrug92 40192 701
Aviastroitelny (Авиастроительный)92 401
Kirovsky (Кировский)92 401
Moskovsky (Московский)92 401
Novo-Savinovsky (Ново-Савиновский)92 401
Privolzhsky (Приволжский)92 401
Sovetsky (Советский)92 401
Vakhitovsky (Вахитовский)92 401
Aznakayevo (Азнакаево)city92 40392 602
Almetyevsk (Альметьевск)city92 40592 608
Bavly (Бавлы)city92 40892 614
Bugulma (Бугульма)city92 41092 617
Buinsk (Буинск)city92 41292 618
Yelabuga (Елабуга)city92 41592 626
Zainsk (Заинск)city92 41792 627
Zelenodolsk (Зеленодольск)city92 42092 628
Leninogorsk (Лениногорск)city92 42592 636
Naberezhnye Chelny (Набережные Челны)cityurban okrug92 43092 730
Nizhnekamsk (Нижнекамск)city92 43592 644
Nurlat (Нурлат)city92 43792 646
Chistopol (Чистополь)city92 44092 659
Agryzsky (Агрызский)district92 20192 601
  • Agryz (Агрыз) town*
Aznakayevsky (Азнакаевский)district92 20292 602
Aksubayevsky (Аксубаевский)district92 20492 604
Aktanyshsky (Актанышский)district92 20592 605
Alexeyevsky (Алексеевский)district92 20692 606
Alkeyevsky (Алькеевский)district92 20792 607
Almetyevsky (Альметьевский)district92 20892 608
Apastovsky (Апастовский)district92 21092 610
Arsky (Арский)district92 21292 612
  • Arsk (Арск) town*
Atninsky (Атнинский)district92 21392 613
Bavlinsky (Бавлинский)district92 21492 614
Baltasinsky (Балтасинский)district92 21592 615
Bugulminsky (Бугульминский)district92 21792 617
Buinsky (Буинский)district92 21892 618
Verkhneuslonsky (Верхнеуслонский)district92 22092 620
Vysokogorsky (Высокогорский)district92 22292 622
Drozhzhanovsky (Дрожжановский)district92 22492 624
Yelabuzhsky (Елабужский)district92 22692 626
Zainsky (Заинский)district92 22792 627
Zelenodolsky (Зеленодольский)district92 22892 628
Kaybitsky (Кайбицкий)district92 22992 629
Kamsko-Ustyinsky (Камско-Устьинский)district92 23092 630
Spassky (Спасский)district92 23292 632
Kukmorsky (Кукморский)district92 23392 633
Laishevsky (Лаишевский)district92 23492 634
Leninogorsky (Лениногорский)district92 23692 636
Mamadyshsky (Мамадышский)district92 23892 638
Mendeleyevsky (Менделеевский)district92 23992 639
Menzelinsky (Мензелинский)district92 24092 640
Muslyumovsky (Муслюмовский)district92 24292 642
Nizhnekamsky (Нижнекамский)district92 24492 644
Novosheshminsky (Новошешминский)district92 24592 645
Nurlatsky (Нурлатский)district92 24692 646
Pestrechinsky (Пестречинский)district92 24892 648
Rybno-Slobodsky (Рыбно-Слободский)district92 25092 650
Sabinsky (Сабинский)district92 25292 652
Sarmanovsky (Сармановский)district92 25392 653
Yutazinsky (Ютазинский)district92 25492 654
Tetyushsky (Тетюшский)district92 25592 655
Tyulyachinsky (Тюлячинский)district92 25692 656
Tukayevsky (Тукаевский)district92 25792 657
Cheremshansky (Черемшанский)district92 25892 658
Chistopolsky (Чистопольский)district92 25992 659

Notes and References

  1. The numbers were calculated based on the data available in the laws of the Republic of Tatarstan dealing with districts' composition. Sources used in calculations are listed in the composition tables for each district.
  2. http://pro-speleo.ru/load/ocherki_po_geografii_tatarii_kazan_tatknigoizdat_1957/12-1-0-454 Очерки по географии Татарии. Казань, Таткнигоиздат, 1957