Administration in Koshi Province explained

Koshi Province is the easternmost province of Nepal. It is surrounded by Tibet region of China to the north, the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal to the east and Bihar to the south and Nepal's Bagmati and Madhesh provinces to the west.

Koshi occupies most of the area of what was previously Eastern Development Region. EDR had 3 zones and 16 districts. The districts were further subdivided into municipalities and village development committees.

Administrative structure

Koshi Province is divided into 14 districts and districts are subdivided into municipalities.

Districts

Koshi Province is divided into 14 districts.[1]

MapNameNepaliHeadquartersPopulation(2011)--(2021)Area (km2)Website
1भोजपुर जिल्ला Bhojpur182,459 158,9911,507 http://www.ddcbhojpur.gov.np
2Dhankuta Districtधनकुटा जिल्लाDhankuta163,412149,984892http://www.ddcdhankuta.gov.np
3Ilam Districtइलाम जिल्लाIlam290,254280,5651,703http://www.ddcilam.gov.np
4 Jhapa Districtझापा जिल्लाBhadrapur812,650994,0901,606http://www.ddcjhapa.gov.np
5 Khotang Districtखोटाँग जिल्लाDiktel206,312175,3401,591http://www.dcckhotang.gov.np
6 Morang Districtमोरंग जिल्लाBiratnagar965,3701,147,1861,855http://www.ddcmorang.gov.np
7Okhaldhunga Districtओखलढुंगा जिल्लाSiddhicharan147,984140,9141,074http://www.dccokhaldhunga.gov.np/en
8Panchthar Districtपांचथर जिल्लाPhidim191,817174,4191,241http://www.ddcpanchthar.gov.np
9Sankhuwasabha Districtसंखुवासभा जिल्लाKhandbari158,742159,0463,480http://www.ddcsankhuwasabha.gov.np
10Solukhumbu Districtसोलुखुम्बू जिल्लाSalleri105,886104,7683,312http://www.ddcsolukhumbu.gov.np
11Sunsari Districtसुनसरी जिल्लाInaruwa763,497934,4611,257http://www.ddcsunsari.gov.np
12Taplejung Districtताप्लेजुंग जिल्लाTaplejung127,461120,3593,646http://www.ddctaplejung.gov.np
13Terhathum Districtतेह्रथुम जिल्लाMyanglung113,11189,125679http://www.ddctehrathum.gov.np
14Udayapur Districtउदयपुर जिल्लाGaighat317,532342,7732,063http://www.ddcudayapur.gov.np
Koshi Provinceकोशी प्रदेशBiratnagar4,546,4874,972,02125,906

Municipality

There are two types of Municipality:

  1. Urban Municipality (Nagarpalika)
    1. Metropolitan City
    2. Sub-Metropolitan City
    3. Municipality
  2. Rural Municipality (Gaunpalika)

Metropolitan City

There is only one metropolitan city in Koshi Province.

Sub-Metropolitan City

There are 2 sub-metropolitan cities in Koshi Province.

RankNameNepaliDistrictGeocodePopulation (2021)AreaWebsite
2Itahariईटहरी Sunsari District11306198,09893.78http://itaharimun.gov.np/en/node/32
3Dharanधरान Sunsari District11301173,096 192.32http://www.dharan.gov.np/

Municipalities

There are 46 municipalities in Koshi Province.

RankNameNepaliDistrictPopulation (2021)AreaWebsite
4 मेचीनगरJhapa131,520192.85http://mechinagarmun.gov.np/
5 Sundar Haraichaसुन्दरहरैंचा Morang121,305 110.16http://www.sundardularimun.gov.np/
6Birtamodबिर्तामोड117,35578.24http://birtamodmun.gov.np/
7 दमक Jhapa107,41070.86http://www.damakmun.gov.np/
8 त्रियुगाUdayapur104,375547.43 http://www.triyugamun.gov.np
9 बराह Sunsari91,891 222.09 http://barahamun.gov.np/
10अर्जुनधारा Jhapa84,429109.86http://arjundharamun.gov.np/en
11 बेलवारी Morang81,837132.79 http://www.belbarimun.gov.np
12ईनरुवा Sunsari75,92077.92http://www.inaruwamun.gov.np/en
13शिव सताक्षि Jhapa73,460145.87http://shivasatakshimun.gov.np/en/
14Pathari Shanischareपथरी शनिश्चरे Morang72,68979.81http://www.patharishanishcharemun.gov.np/
15उर्लावारी 71,562 74.62http://urlabarimun.gov.np
16 Bhadrapurभद्रपुर 70,82396.35http://www.bhadrapurmun.gov.np
17दुहवीSunsari67,051 73.67http://www.duhabimun.gov.np/en
18Ramdhuniरामधुनी Sunsari63,37891.69 https://web.archive.org/web/20180831042345/http://ramdhunibhasimun.gov.np/en/
19Ratuwamaiरतुवामाई Morang61,355142.15 http://www.ratuwamaimun.gov.np
20Gauradahaगौरादह 60,598149.86http://gauradahamun.gov.np/en
21कटारी Udayapur60,168424.89 http://www.kataarimun.gov.np
22रंगेली 57,814 111.78 http://www.rangelimun.gov.np/en
23Sunawarshiसुनवर्षी 56,169106.4 http://sunawarshimun.gov.np/
24Suryodayaसूर्योदयIlam55,457252.52http://www.suryodayamun.gov.np/en
25Chaudandigadhiचौदण्डीगढी Udayapur53,537 283.78 http://www.chaudandigadhimun.gov.np
26Kankaiकंकाई 53,08880.98http://kankaimun.gov.np/
27वेलका Udayapur51,458 344.73 http://www.belakamun.gov.np
28IlamइलामIlam50,455173.32http://ilammun.gov.np/en/
29फिदिम Panchthar48,713192.5http://www.phidimmun.gov.np/en
30Rupakot Majhuwagadhiरुपाकोट मजुवागढी Khotang43,295246.51http://rupakotmajhuwagadhimun.gov.np/
31लेटाङ 38,675219.23 http://www.letangbhogatenimun.gov.np/en
32DhankutaधनकुटाDhankuta36,156111http://dhankutamun.gov.np/ne
33खादँवारी Sankhuwasabha36,102 122.78http://khandbarimun.gov.np
34DeumaiदेउमाईIlam31,531191.63http://www.deumaimun.gov.np/en
35Mai MunicipalityमाईIlam30,988246.11http://maimun.gov.np/
36ShadanandषडानंदBhojpur29,777101.5http://www.shadanandmun.gov.np/en
37Phunglingफुङलिङ Taplejung28,786125.57http://www.phunglingmun.gov.np
38सिद्दिचरण 27,977 167.88http://www.siddhicharanmun.gov.np/en
39हलेसी तुवाचुङ Khotang27,274 280.17 http://halesituwachungmun.gov.np/
40चैनपुर Sankhuwasabha27,078 223.69http://www.chainpurmun.gov.np/en
41सोलु दुधकुण्ड Solukhumbu27,013 528.09 http://solududhkundamun.gov.np/en
42BhojpurभोजपुरBhojpur26,126159.51http://www.bhojpurmun.gov.np/en
43महालक्ष्मी नगरपालिका 22,196129 http://www.mahalaxmimundhankuta.gov.np
44PakhribasपाखरिबासDhankuta19,256144.29http://www.pakhribasmun.gov.np/en
45म्याङलुङ Tehrathum19,078 100.21http://www.myanglungmun.gov.np
46पाँचखपन Sankhuwasabha16,391 148.03 https://web.archive.org/web/20181024231941/http://www.panchkhapanmun.gov.np/
47Dharmadeviधर्मदेवीSankhuwasabha16,300132.82 http://dharmadevimun.gov.np
48लालिगुराँस Tehrathum15,418 90.27 http://www.laliguransmun.gov.np
49Madiमादी Sankhuwasabha13,428 110.1http://www.madimun.gov.np/en

Rural Municipality

There are 88 rural municipalities in Koshi Province:

No.Name Nepali DistrictsPopulation (2021) Area (KM2)DensityWebsite
1कमल Jhapa53,710 104.57 http://kamalmun.gov.np/
2बुद्धशान्ति Jhapa52,911 79.78 522http://buddhashantimun.gov.np/
3बुढीगंगा Morang51,640 56.41 737http://budhigangamunmorang.gov.np/
4हरिनगरा Sunsari49,501 52.29 781http://harinagaramun.gov.np/
5भोक्राहा Sunsari49,371 63.37 639http://bhokrahamun.gov.np/
6Koshiकोशी Sunsari48,768 75.98 574http://koshimun.gov.np/
7कटहरी Morang48,633 51.59 771http://kataharimun.gov.np/
8जहदा Morang47,836 62.38 670http://jahadamun.gov.np/
9धनपालथान Morang45,204 70.26 561http://dhanapalthanmun.gov.np/
10कानेपोखरी Morang43,17782.83 459http://kanepokharimun.gov.np/
11कचनकवल Jhapa42,386 109.45 361http://kachankawalmun.gov.np/
12गढी Sunsari39,478 67.7 515http://gadhimun.gov.np/
13झापा Jhapa39,372 94.12 368http://jhapamun.gov.np/
14देवानगन्ज Sunsari39,36753.56 655http://dewanganjmun.gov.np/
15बाह्रदशी Jhapa37,916 88.44 381http://bahradashimun.gov.np/
16:बर्जु Sunsari36,533 69.43 449http://barjumun.gov.np/
17ग्रामथान Morang36,50071.84 455http://gramthanmun.gov.np/
18Gaurigunjगौरीगंज Jhapa36,058101.35 326http://gaurigunjmun.gov.np/
19केरावारी Morang34,725 219.83 138http://kerabarimun.gov.np/
20मिक्लाजुङ Morang33,315 158.98 181http://miklajungmunmorang.gov.np/
21हल्दीवारी Jhapa33,054 117.34 249http://haldibarimun.gov.np/
22उदयपुरगढी Udayapur28,929 209.51 147http://udayapurgadhimun.gov.np/
23चुलाचुली Ilam22,856 108.46 192http://chulachulimun.gov.np/
24मिक्लाजुङ Morang21,328158.98 181http://miklajungmunmorang.gov.np/
25फाल्गुनन्द Panchthar21,253 107.53 224http://phalgunandamun.gov.np/
26हिलिहाङ 20,537 123.01 186http://hilihangmun.gov.np/
27फालेलुङ Panchthar20,531 207.14 106http://phalelungmun.gov.np/
28रौतामाई Udayapur20,418 204.08 115http://rautamaimun.gov.np/
29 फाकफोकथुम Ilam20,004 108.79 199http://phakphokthummun.gov.np/
30मानेभञ्ज्याङOkhaldhunga19,883146.61 144http://manebhanjyangmun.gov.np/
31SangurigadhiसागुरीगढीDhankuta19,601 166.44 129http://sangurigadhimun.gov.np/
32Mai Jogmaiमाईजोगमाई Ilam19,295 172.41 122http://maijogmaimun.gov.np/
33दुधकोशीSolukhumbu18,459 167.67 80http://dudhkoshimun.gov.np/
34आठराई Terhathum18,210167.07 130http://aathraimun.gov.np/
35सुनकोशी Okhaldhunga18,024 143.75 129http://sunkoshimunokhaldhunga.gov.np/
36चौविसेDhankuta17,914147.6 131http://choubisemun.gov.np/
37खाल्सा छिन्ताङ सहीदभूमिDhankuta17,784 99.55 188http://khalsachhintangshahidbhumimun.gov.np/
38रोङIlam17,555 155.06 123http://rongmun.gov.np/
39खोटेहाङ Khotang16,952 164.09 137http://khotehangmun.gov.np/
40मोलुङOkhaldhunga16,944 112 142http://molungmun.gov.np/
41माङसेबुङ Ilam16,897 142.41 130http://mansebungmun.gov.np/
42याङवरक Panchthar16,828 208.63 88http://yangwarakmunpanchthar.gov.np/
43Diprungदिप्रुङ Khotang16,549 136.59 148http://diprungmun.gov.np/
44चम्पादेवीOkhaldhunga16,528126.91 147http://champadevimun.gov.np/
45छथर जोरपाटीDhankuta16,477 102.83 178http://chhatharjorpatimun.gov.np/
46Hatuwagadhiहतुवागढी Bhojpur16,302 142.61 143http://hatuwagadhimun.gov.np/
47खिजिदेम्बाOkhaldhunga15,867179.77 84http://khijidembamun.gov.np/
48रामप्रसाद राई Bhojpur15,632158.83 119http://ramprasadraimun.gov.np/
49ट्याम्केमैयुम Bhojpur15,491 173.41 103http://tyamkemaiyummun.gov.np/
50सन्दकपुर Ilam15,460 156.01 103http://sandakpurmun.gov.np/
51आमचोक Bhojpur15,237 184.89 101http://aamchowkmun.gov.np/
52फेदाप Terhathum15,236 110.83 160http://phedapmun.gov.np/
53Arunअरुण Bhojpur14,853154.76 114http://arunmun.gov.np/
54छथर Terhathum14,245 133.93 125http://chhatharmun.gov.np/
55सिरीजङ्घाTaplejung14,186 481.09 33http://sirijanghamun.gov.np/
56चिसंखुगढीOkhaldhunga13,761 126.91 120http://chishankhugadhimun.gov.np/
57Aiselukharkaऐसेलुखर्क Khotang13,581 125.93 128http://aiselukharkamun.gov.np/
58मकालु Sankhuwasabha13,492 519.45 25http://makalumun.gov.np/
59ताप्ली Udayapur13,377 119.11 122http://taplimun.gov.np/
60केपिलासगढी Khotang13,339 191.55 80http://kepilasgadhimun.gov.np/
61कुम्मायक Panchthar13,020129.3 125http://kummayakmun.gov.np
62दुधकोशीSolukhumbu12,746167.67 80http://dudhkoshimun.gov.np/
63आठराई त्रिवेणीTaplejung12,288 88.83 155http://aathraitribenimun.gov.np/
64साल्पासिलिछो Bhojpur12,229193.3368http://salpasilichhomun.gov.np/
65पौवादुङमाBhojpur12,170118.86
66जन्तेढुंगा Khotang12,066 128.68 120http://jantedhungamun.gov.np/
67मेरिङदेनTaplejung12,040210.33 60http://meringdenmun.gov.np/
68महाकुलुङSolukhumbu11,971 648.05 18http://mahakulungmun.gov.np/
69लिखु Okhaldhunga11,930 88.03 160http://likhumunokhaldhunga.gov.np/
70फक्ताङलुङTaplejung11,9251,858.51 6http://phaktanglungmun.gov.np/
71पाथीभरा याङवरकTaplejung11,797 93.76 145http://yangwarakmuntaplejung.gov.np/
72बराहपोखरी Khotang11,461141.57 101http://barahapokharimun.gov.np/
73लामीडाँडा Khotang11,21897.44 137http://lamidandamun.gov.np/
74तुम्बेवा Panchthar 11,063 117.34 114http://tumwewamun.gov.np/
75सिदिङ्वाTaplejung10,981 206 59http://sidingbamun.gov.np/
76नेचासल्यानSolukhumbu10,828 94.49 171http://nechasalyanmun.gov.np/
77सिलीचोङ Sankhuwasabha10,432 293.26 42http://silichongmun.gov.np/
78मैवाखोलाTaplejung10,365 138 80http://maiwakholamun.gov.np/
79सभापोखरी Sankhuwasabha10,005 222.08 47http://savapokharimun.gov.np/
80सुनकोशी Udayapur9,789 106.8 112http://sunkoshimunudayapur.gov.np/
81Sakelaसाकेला Khotang9,60579.99 145http://sakelamun.gov.np/
82सोताङSolukhumbu9,261 103 93http://sotangmun.gov.np/
83खुम्बु पासाङल्हमुSolukhumbu9,2261,539.11 6http://khumbupasanglhamumun.gov.np/
84मिक्वाखोलाTaplejung7,991 442.96 21http://mikwakholamun.gov.np/
85चिचिला Sankhuwasabha6,72088.63 80http://chichilamun.gov.np/
86मेन्छयायेम Terhathum6,69870.09 115http://menchhayayemmun.gov.np/
87भोटखोला Sankhuwasabha6,509 639.01 10http://bhotkholamun.gov.np/
88Likhu PikeलिखुपिकेSolukhumbu5,264 124.38 44http://likhupikemun.gov.np/

Judiciary

High court

Biratnagar High Court (Nepali: बिराटनगर उच्च अदालत) is the high court of Koshi Province. The high court established according to the new constitution of Nepal. Article 139 of the constitution says “there shall be a High Court in each state”. According to article 300 (3): “The High Courts set forth in Article 139 shall be established no later than one year after the date of commencement of this Constitution. The Appellate Courts existing at the time of commencement of this Constitution shall be dissolved after the establishment of such courts”.[2] The government of Nepal transformed the existing appellate court in Biratnagar on 14 September 2016. As per the government decision, there will be extended benches in Illam, Dhankuta and Okhaldhunga under the high court in Biratnagar. [3]

Tej Bahadur KC is the current chief judge of Biratnagar High Court.[4]

District court

Clause 148, 149, 150 and 151 of Constitution of Nepal, 2015 defines District Courts, appointment, qualification, terms and remuneration of chief justices.[5] [6]

There are 14 district courts in Koshi Province. Each district has one District court.

Districts Official Website
Bhojpurhttp://supremecourt.gov.np/court/bhojpurdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/dhankutadc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/ilamdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/jhapadc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/khotangdc
Moranghttp://supremecourt.gov.np/court/morangdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/okhaldhungadc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/panchthardc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/sankhuwasabhadc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/solukhumbudc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/sunsaridc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/taplejungdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/terhathumdc
http://supremecourt.gov.np/court/udayapurdc

Legislature

Pradesh Sabha (Provincial assembly) of Koshi Province is the unicameral legislative assembly.[7]

Constituency

Koshi Province have 56 constituencies (provincial seats) under the FPtP (First-Past-the-Post).[8]

DistrictsConstituenciesConstituencies NamePopulationRef
1Taplejung District2126448[9]
2Panchthar District2190591[10]
3Ilam District4287916[11]
4Jhapa District10287916 [12]
5Morang District12965370 [13]
6Sunsari District8753328 [14]
7Dhankuta District2161399 [15]
8Sankhuwasabha District2158222 [16]
9Bhojpur District2180889 [17]
10Tehrathum District2100869 [18]
11Okhaldhunga District2146832 [19]
12Khotang District2205225 [20]
13Solukhumbu District2105119 [21]
14Udayapur District4315429 [22]

District Coordination Committee

District Coordination Committee is the legislative body at district level. The Head of a district development committee is elected by the district assembly. The DCC acts as an executive to the district Assembly. The DCC coordinates with the Provincial Assembly to establish coordination between the Provincial Assembly and rural municipalities and municipalities and to settle disputes, if any, of political nature. It also maintains coordination between the provincial and Federal government and among the local bodies in the district. It also monitors development within the district.[23]

Executive

The head of the provincial government is the Chief Minister, who is the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority or the highest number of seats in the assembly. The assembly can force the resignation of the chief minister with a vote of no confidence.

Executive Name Website
Governor http://oph.p1.gov.np/
Chief Minister Kedar Karkihttps://ocmcm.p1.gov.np/

District Administration

See also: District Administration in Nepal. District Administration Office (DAO) is a general administration of government in each district. The Ministry of Home Affairs appoints a chief district officer (CDO) in each DAO.

District Administration OfficeCDOOfficial website
1Taplejung DAOMohan Bahadur GChttp://daotaplejung.moha.gov.np/
2Panchthar DAOPrince Singhhttp://daopanchthar.moha.gov.np/
3Ilam DAOTulasi Ram Sedaihttp://daoilam.moha.gov.np/
4Jhapa DAOShrawan Kumar Timalsinahttp://daojhapa.moha.gov.np/
5Morang DAOShri Ram Prasad Acharyahttp://daomorang.moha.gov.np/
6Sunsari DAOHumkala Pandey http://daosunsari.moha.gov.np/
7Dhankuta DAOPrem Prakash Upretihttp://daodhankuta.moha.gov.np/
8Terhathum DAOBishwaraj Neupanehttps://daoterathum.moha.gov.np/
9Sankhuwasabha DAOShivaraj Joshihttp://daosankhuwasabha.moha.gov.np/
10Bhojpur DAOPhanindra Dahalhttp://daobhojpur.moha.gov.np/
11Solukhumbu DAOShri Sunil Khanalhttp://daosolu.moha.gov.np/
12Okhaldhunga DAOJanakraj Pantahttp://daookhaldhunga.moha.gov.np/
13Khotang DAOEkdeva Adhikarihttp://daokhotang.moha.gov.np/
14Udayapur DAOBishnu Kumar Karkihttp://daoudayapur.moha.gov.np/

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Koshi Province : Call for opportunities in land of great promise . 12 August 2015 . Kantipur Publication . 9 September 2017 . ... The proposed State 1 includes 14 districts ; ...' . 6 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170906034756/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2015-08-12/province-1-call-for-opportunities-in-land-of-great-promise.html . dead .
  2. Web site: Constitution of Nepal 2015 . www.wipo.int . 23 March 2018.
  3. News: Govt designates all 7 high courts . 15 September 2016 . www.myrepublica.com . 23 March 2018 .
  4. News: High Courts get their chief judges . 19 September 2016 . www.kathmandupost.ekantipur.com . 23 March 2018 . 23 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180323155525/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-09-19/high-courts-get-their-chief-judges.html . dead .
  5. Web site: Part-11Judiciary- The constitution of Nepal 2072/2015 . 27 March 2017 . www.sambidhan.com . 27 April 2018.
  6. Web site: Constitution of Nepal-2015 . www.constituteproject.org . 27 April 2018.
  7. Web site: CA approves ceremonial prez, bicameral legislature . 16 September 2015 . Kanptipur Media Group . 8 December 2017 . 9 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044107/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2015-09-16/ca-approves-ceremonial-prez-bicameral-legislature.html . dead .
  8. Web site: EDITORIAL: Important step . 1 September 2017 . The Himalayan Times . 5 September 2017.
  9. Web site: Taplejung : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  10. Web site: Panchthar : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  11. Web site: Illam : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  12. Web site: Jhapa : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  13. Web site: Morang : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  14. Web site: Sunsari : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Federal Parliament. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  15. Web site: Dhankuta : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  16. Web site: Sankhuwasabha : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  17. Web site: Bhojpur : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  18. Web site: Terhathum : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  19. Web site: Okhaldhunga : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  20. Web site: Khotang : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  21. Web site: Solukhumbu : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  22. Web site: Udayapur : Koshi Province - Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Provincial Assembly. 2020-10-23. election.ekantipur.com.
  23. Web site: Constitute. 2017-07-07. www.constituteproject.org. en-US.