Adja language explained

Aja
Nativename:Adja, Hwè
States:Benin, Togo, Ghana, Nigeria, Gabon
Ethnicity:Aja people
Speakers: million
Date:2012–2021
Ref:e26
Dia1:Dogbo
Dia2:Hwe
Dia3:Tado
Dia4:Sikpi
Dia5:Tala
Script:Latin
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta-Congo
Fam4:Kwa
Fam5:Gbe
Minority: Benin
Iso3:ajg
Glotto:ajab1235
Glottorefname:Aja (Benin)
Map:Gbe languages.png
Mapcaption:The distribution of the major Gbe dialect areas (after Capo 1988, 1991)

The Aja language is a Gbe language spoken by the Aja people of Benin, Togo, Ghana, Nigeria and Gabon.In Gabon, they are mostly migrants.

it is closely related to other Gbe languages such as Ewe, Mina, Fon, and Phla Phera. Adja is the mother tribe from which the other Gbe people are descended.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarRetroflexPost-alv./
Palatal
VelarLabial-
velar
Uvular
Nasal[{{IPA link|m}}][{{IPA link|n}}][{{IPA link|ɲ}}]pronounced as /link/
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/ ~ [{{IPA link|r}}]pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

Oral vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/
Nasal vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Comparison

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Aja

Agbetɔwo pleŋu vanɔ gbɛmɛ ko vovoɖeka gbeswɛgbeswɛ, sɔto amɛnyinyi ko acɛwo gomɛ; wo xɔnɔ susunywin ko jimɛnywi so esexwe. Wo ɖo a wa nɔvi ɖaɖa wowo nɔnɔwo gbɔ.

Ewe

Ewe: Wodzi amegbetɔwo katã ablɔɖeviwoe eye wodzena bubu kple gomekpɔkpɔ sɔsɔe. Susu kple dzitsinya le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si eyata wodze be woanɔ anyi le ɖekawɔwɔ blibo me.

English

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Morley, Eric A. . A Grammar of Ajagbe . 2011-03-12.